Trắc nghiệm Kĩ năng viết Unit 9 Tiếng Anh 8 mới

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.

Food and medical supplies had been delivered when clothes were gathered.

A. They delivered clothes after gathering food and medical supplies.

B. After clothes were gathered, they delivered food and medical supplies.

C. They gathered clothes after delivering food and medical supplies.

Câu 2 :

Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.

In 2004, a tsunami suddenly destroyed a part of Indonesia.

A. A part of tsunami suddenly destroyed Indonesia in 2004.

B. A part of Indonesia was suddenly destroyed by a tsunami in 2004.

C. Indonesia suddenly destroyed a tsunami in 2004.

Câu 3 :

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

According/ latest report/ the number/ people/ injured/ typhoon/ nearly/ 150.

  • A

    According to the latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

  • B

    According to the latest report, the number of people were injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

  • C

    According to latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon were nearly 150.

  • D

    According to the latest report, the number of people have injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.

Food and medical supplies had been delivered when clothes were gathered.

A. They delivered clothes after gathering food and medical supplies.

B. After clothes were gathered, they delivered food and medical supplies.

C. They gathered clothes after delivering food and medical supplies.

Đáp án

C. They gathered clothes after delivering food and medical supplies.

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Lời giải chi tiết :

Câu trên là câu bị động, ta chuyển về dạng câu chủ động với chủ ngữ They

Khi quần áo được thu thập, thực phẩm và vật tư y tế đã được giao xong

=> Họ đã thu thập quần áo sau khi giao thực phẩm và vật tư y tế xong.

=> They gathered clothes after delivering food and medical supplies.

Câu 2 :

Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.

In 2004, a tsunami suddenly destroyed a part of Indonesia.

A. A part of tsunami suddenly destroyed Indonesia in 2004.

B. A part of Indonesia was suddenly destroyed by a tsunami in 2004.

C. Indonesia suddenly destroyed a tsunami in 2004.

Đáp án

B. A part of Indonesia was suddenly destroyed by a tsunami in 2004.

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Lời giải chi tiết :

Câu trên là câu chủ động, ta chuyển sang câu bị động. Đảo tân ngữ a part of Indonesia lên làm chủ ngữ, động từ chia ở dạng bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn => was suddenly destroyed

=> A part of Indonesia was suddenly destroyed by a tsunami in 2004.

Câu 3 :

Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.

According/ latest report/ the number/ people/ injured/ typhoon/ nearly/ 150.

  • A

    According to the latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

  • B

    According to the latest report, the number of people were injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

  • C

    According to latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon were nearly 150.

  • D

    According to the latest report, the number of people have injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Kiến thức: Câu bị động rút gọn

Lời giải chi tiết :

According to: dựa theo

latest report => the latest report

the number of + N(số nhiều) + V(số ít)

Chủ ngữ people là chủ thể chịu tác động của hành động nên mệnh đề thứ nhất là câu bị động

Câu trên ở dạng mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn nên ta lược bỏ động từ to be, giữ lại động từ chính

=> According to the latest report, the number of people injured in the typhoon was nearly 150.

Tạm dịch: Theo báo cáo mới nhất, số người bị thương trong cơn bão là gần 150.

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