Trắc nghiệm Đọc điền từ Review 4 Tiếng Anh 9 mớiĐề bài
Câu 1 :
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. How old (1) _______ you be on Friday 13, 2029? That is how old you will be when a large asteroid, called Apophis, comes very, very close to our planet. Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes (2) ________ close to Earth and even hit it. Most asteroids are very small and, if you are lucky, you can sometimes see them in the night sky as ‘falling stars’. However, most scientists believe one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, (3) _______ the earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. Apophis is also big. Scientists discovered it in 2004 and they say that it is about 300 meters across. That’s about the size of a large sports stadium. An asteroid this size, (4) ______ scientists, is not large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities. It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss us by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’s much closer than our moon (5) _________ is about 240,000 kilometers away. Another way of thinking about it is that it will miss us by only a few minutes. Câu 1.1
How old (1) _______ you be on Friday 13, 2029?
Câu 1.2
Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes come (2) ________ Earth and even hit it.
Câu 1.3
However, most scientists believe one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, (3) _______ the earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.
Câu 1.4
An asteroid this size, (4) ______ scientists, is not large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities.
Câu 1.5
It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss us by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’s much closer than our moon (5) _________ is about 240,000 kilometers away.
Câu 2 :
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank. A career used to be understood as a single (1) _________ that people did to earn a living. However, in the changing world of work, nowadays people have to keep learning and be responsible for building their future. Therefore, a career is now considered more than a job. Rather, it is an ongoing process of learning and development of skills and experience. Choosing a career (2) __________ is hard - you have to consider many things. Firstly, you should consider what you like, what is most important to you, what you are good at and who is there to help you. For example, you may care mostly about earning as much money as possible or you may want to experience job satisfaction, or make a difference to society. Then, you should (3) __________ account education and learning styles. You may want to follow an academic route of high school, then college or university. (4) ________, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job. Thirdly, you should do your own research to explore possible career paths. For instance, career paths in education include teaching, curriculum development, research or administration. Finally, speak to people. Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) _________ give you good advice. Câu 2.1
A career used to be understood as a single (1) _________ that people did to earn a living.
Câu 2.2
Choosing a career (2) __________ is hard - you have to consider many things.
Câu 2.3
Then, you should (3) __________ account education and learning styles.
Câu 2.4
(4) ________, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job.
Câu 2.5
Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) _________ give you good advice.
Lời giải và đáp án
Câu 1 :
Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. How old (1) _______ you be on Friday 13, 2029? That is how old you will be when a large asteroid, called Apophis, comes very, very close to our planet. Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes (2) ________ close to Earth and even hit it. Most asteroids are very small and, if you are lucky, you can sometimes see them in the night sky as ‘falling stars’. However, most scientists believe one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, (3) _______ the earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. Apophis is also big. Scientists discovered it in 2004 and they say that it is about 300 meters across. That’s about the size of a large sports stadium. An asteroid this size, (4) ______ scientists, is not large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities. It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss us by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’s much closer than our moon (5) _________ is about 240,000 kilometers away. Another way of thinking about it is that it will miss us by only a few minutes. Câu 1.1
How old (1) _______ you be on Friday 13, 2029?
Đáp án : B Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Thì tương lai đơn Lời giải chi tiết :
Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai đơn: on Friday 13, 2029 (vào thứ Sáu ngày 13 năm 2029) Công thức: Wh-word + will + S + V_nguyên thể …? How old (1) will you be on Friday 13, 2029? Tạm dịch: Bạn sẽ bao nhiêu tuổi vào thứ Sáu ngày 13 năm 2029? Câu 1.2
Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes come (2) ________ Earth and even hit it.
Đáp án : A Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Giới từ chỉ vị trí Lời giải chi tiết :
close to: gần next to: bên cạnh behind: phía sau in front of: phía trước Asteroids are rocks that circle the sun in space and sometimes come (2) close to Earth and even hit it. Tạm dịch: Các thiên thạch là những hòn đá xoay quanh mặt trời trong không gian và thỉnh thoảng đến gần Trái Đất của chúng ta và thậm chí còn đâm vào nó. Câu 1.3
However, most scientists believe one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, (3) _______ the earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago.
Đáp án : B Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Từ vựng Lời giải chi tiết :
crash (v): đâm sầm vào, đụng phải hit (V2): đâm, va chạm touched (V_ed): đã chạm came over (V2): đã ghé qua Động từ vế sau “killed” chia thì quá khứ đơn => vế trước động từ cũng chia quá khứ đơn However, most scientists believe one large asteroid, about six to twelve kilometers across, (3) hit the Earth and killed all the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. Tạm dịch: Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các nhà khoa học tin rằng một thiên thạch lớn, dài khoảng 6 đến 12 km, đã đâm vào Trái Đất và giết tất cả khủng long từ khoảng 65 triệu năm trước. Câu 1.4
An asteroid this size, (4) ______ scientists, is not large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities.
Đáp án : B Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Liên từ Lời giải chi tiết :
due to + N: bởi vì according to + N: theo như owing to + N: bởi vì instead of: thay vì An asteroid this size, (4) according to scientists, is not large enough to destroy our world, but it is large enough to destroy several cities. Tạm dịch: Một thiên thạch kích cỡ này, theo các nhà khoa học, không đủ lớn để phá hủy thế giới của chúng ta, nhưng nó đủ lớn để phá hủy vài thành phố. Câu 1.5
It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss us by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’s much closer than our moon (5) _________ is about 240,000 kilometers away.
Đáp án : A Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ Lời giải chi tiết :
Các đại từ quan hệ: - which => dùng làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ vật: ...N (thing) + which + V - who => dùng làm chủ ngữ, thay thế cho các danh từ chỉ người: ...N (person) + who + V - whose => dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu: ...whose + N - in which => dùng để thay thế cho trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn hoặc thời gian: ...in which + S +V It will probably miss the earth, they say, but not by very much – it will miss us by about only 35,000 kilometers – that’s much closer than our moon (5) which is about 240,000 kilometers away. Tạm dịch: Nó có lẽ sẽ bỏ lỡ Trái Đất, họ nói, nhưng không phải quá xa, nó sẽ chỉ cách chúng ta khoảng 3500 km – gần hơn nhiều so với Mặt Trăng của chúng ta cái mà cách khoảng 240,000 km.
Câu 2 :
Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank. A career used to be understood as a single (1) _________ that people did to earn a living. However, in the changing world of work, nowadays people have to keep learning and be responsible for building their future. Therefore, a career is now considered more than a job. Rather, it is an ongoing process of learning and development of skills and experience. Choosing a career (2) __________ is hard - you have to consider many things. Firstly, you should consider what you like, what is most important to you, what you are good at and who is there to help you. For example, you may care mostly about earning as much money as possible or you may want to experience job satisfaction, or make a difference to society. Then, you should (3) __________ account education and learning styles. You may want to follow an academic route of high school, then college or university. (4) ________, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job. Thirdly, you should do your own research to explore possible career paths. For instance, career paths in education include teaching, curriculum development, research or administration. Finally, speak to people. Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) _________ give you good advice. Câu 2.1
A career used to be understood as a single (1) _________ that people did to earn a living.
Đáp án : C Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Từ vựng Lời giải chi tiết :
task (n): nhiệm vụ emission (n): khí thải occupation (n): công việc (cách nói trang trọng hơn) job (n): công việc, nghề nghiệp A career used to be understood as a single (1) occupation that people did to earn a living. Tạm dịch: Một sự nghiệp từng được hiểu như là một công việc mà con người đã làm để kiếm sống. Câu 2.2
Choosing a career (2) __________ is hard - you have to consider many things.
Đáp án : B Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Từ vựng Lời giải chi tiết :
way (n): phương thức, cách thức path (n): con đường, lộ trình road (n): con đường street (n): con đường Ta có sự kết hợp từ: career path (con đường sự nghiệp) Choosing a career (2) path is hard - you have to consider many things. Tạm dịch: Chọn một con đường sự nghiệp thật khó - bạn phải cân nhắc nhiều thứ. Câu 2.3
Then, you should (3) __________ account education and learning styles.
Đáp án : B Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Cụm động từ Lời giải chi tiết :
take over sth: tiếp quản cái gì take into account sth: cân nhắc cái gì take up sth: tiếp tục cái gì; nhặt cái gì lên take on sth: bắt đầu trở nên thế nào (ngoại hình, chất lượng,…) Then, you should (3) take into account education and learning styles. Tạm dịch: Sau đó, bạn nên cân nhắc đến cách giáo dục và học tập. Câu 2.4
(4) ________, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job.
Đáp án : D Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Từ vựng Lời giải chi tiết :
Specially (adv): Đặc biệt là Luckily (adv): May mắn thay Considerately (adv): Một cách cẩn thận Alternatively (adv): Thay vào đó (4) Alternatively, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job. Tạm dịch: Thay vào đó bạn có thể lựa chọn một khóa đào tạo định hướng nghề nghiệp nơi mà bạn học được những kỹ năng cái mà có thể áp dụng được trực tiếp với công việc. Câu 2.5
Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) _________ give you good advice.
Đáp án : D Phương pháp giải :
Kiến thức: Động từ khuyết thiếu Lời giải chi tiết :
must + V: phải will not + V: sẽ không had better + V = should + V: nên can + V: có thể Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) can give you good advice. Tạm dịch: Bố mẹ, giáo viên, và thậm chí cả những người bạn của bạn cũng có thể đưa ra cho bạn những lời khuyên bổ ích.
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