THE PAST SIMPLE (Thì quá khứ đơn)
1. Form:
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Động từ TOBE
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Động từ thường
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(+)
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- I/She/he/It + was + Noun / Adjective - You/We/They + were + Noun / Adjective Eg: + I was short when I was a child.
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S + V-ed/ PI-cột 2 trong bảng Động từ bất quy tắc Eg: + He watched cartoon yesterday.
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(-)
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- I/She/he/It + wasn’t + Noun/Adjective - You/We/They + weren't + Noun / Adjective Eg: + I wasn't a lazy student.
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S + didn’t + V ...
Eg: + He didn’t watch cartoon yesterday.
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(?)
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- Were you/we/they + Noun / adjective...? + Yes, I was / Yes, they/we were. + No, I wasn't / No, they/we weren't. - Was I/she/he/it + Noun / adjective...? + Yes, she/he/it was. + No, she/he/it wasn't. Eg: + Were you a doctor? => Yes, I was + Was she a beautiful girl?
=> No, she wasn't.
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Did + S + V...? +Yes, S + did. +No, S + didn't
Eg: + Did he watch cartoon yesterday
=> Yes, I did.
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2. Usage:
- Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và chấm dứt hoán toàn trong quá khứ.
Eg: We was born in 1998.
- Diễn tả một chuỗi các hành động liên tiếp xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Eg: Last night, I watched TV, went to the bed and then went to sleep.
(Đêm qua tôi xem TV, dọn giường và sau đó đi ngủ.)
3. Adverb:
- yesterday: hôm qua
- the day before yesterday: hôm kia
- 3 years/4 days ago: cách đây 3/4 năm
- last Tueday/year...: thứ 3 tuần trước/ năm ngoái
- in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ.
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