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Động từ tường thuật
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Lời nói trực tiếp
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Câu tường thuật
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V + to-V
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agree + to-V: đồng ý làm gì
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“Yes, I’ll do it again.”
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He agreed to do it again.
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demand + to-V: đòi hỏi làm gì
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“Tell me the truth.”
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He demanded to be told the truth.
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offer + to-V: đề nghị làm gì cho người khác
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“Would you like me to drive you home?”
“Shall I carry your bags?”
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He offered to drive me home.
He offered to carry my bags.
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promise + to-V: hứa làm gì
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“I will pay you on Friday.”
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He promised to pay me on Friday.
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refuse + to-V: từ chối làm gì
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“No, I won’t tell you her secret.”
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He refused to tell me her secret.
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threaten + to-V: đe dọa làm gì
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“Keep quiet or I’ll punish you.”
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He threatened to punish me if I didn’t keep quiet.
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claim + to-V: quả quyết về điều gì
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“I witnessed the crime.”
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He claimed to have witnessed the crime.
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ask + to-V: đề nghị được làm gì
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“Can I go out?”
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He asked to go out.
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V + sb + to-V
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advise sb + to-V: khuyên ai làm gì
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“If I were you, I would talk about your problem.”
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He advised me to talk about my problem.
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allow sb + to-V: cho phép ai làm gì
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“You can use my phone.”
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He allowed me to use his phone.
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tell sb + (not) to-V: bảo ai làm gì
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“Don’t lie down.”
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He told us not to lie down.
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ask sb + to-V: đề nghị ai làm gì
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“Please, close the door.”
“Could you pass me the salt, please?”
“Do you mind explaining that again, please?
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He asked me to close the door.
He asked me to pass him the salt.
He asked me to explain that again.
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beg/implore sb + to-V: van xin ai làm gì/ không làm gì
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“Please, please don’t hit the dog.”
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He begged me not to hit the dog.
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command sb + to-V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
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“Move to your right.”
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He commanded me to move to my right.
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encourage sb + to-V: khuyến khích ai làm gì
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“Go ahead, say what you think.”
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He encouraged me to say what I thought.
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forbid sb + to-V: cấm ai làm gì
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“You mustn’t come home after eleven.”
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He forbade us to come home after eleven.
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instruct sb + to-V: hướng dẫn ai làm gì
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“Mix the eggs with the flour.”
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He instructed me to mix the eggs with the flour.
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invite sb + to-V: mời ai làm gì
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“I’d like you to come to my party.”
“Would you like to go to the movies?”
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He invited me (to go) to his party.
He invited me (to go) to the movies.
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order sb + to-V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì
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“Don’ leave your room again.”
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He ordered me not to leave my room again.
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permit sb + to-V: cho phép ai làm gì
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“You may speak to the judge.”
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He permitted/allowed me to speak to the judge.
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remind sb + to-V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì
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“Don’t forget to turn the lights off.”
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He reminded me to turn the lights off.
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urge sb + to-V: hối thúc ai làm gì
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“Try to have sympathy for the family.”
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He urged me to try to have sympathy for the family.
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warn sb + (not) to-V: cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì
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“Don’t touch the wire with wet hands.”
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He warned me not to touch the wire with wet hands.
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want sb + to-V: muốn ai làm gì
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“I’d like you to be more polite.”
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He wanted me to be more polite.
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V + V-ing
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accuse sb of V-ing/having P2: buộc tội ai làm gì
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'You acted as if you were guilty.
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He accused me of acting as if I were guilty.
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apologise (to sb) for V-ing/having P2: xin lỗi vì việc gì
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“I'm sorry I hurt you."
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He apologised for hurting/ having hurt me.
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admit + V-ing/having P2: thừa nhận đã làm gì
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'Yes, I was wrong. "
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He admitted being/ having been wrong.
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boast about + V-ing: khoe khoang về việc gì
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"I'm the fastest runner of all."
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He boasted about being the fastest runner of all.
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complain to sb about V-ing: phàn nàn với ai về việc gì
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"You always argue.”
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He complained to me about my arguing.
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deny + V-ing/having P2: chối là đã làm gì
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"No, I didn't eat your cake."
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He denied eating/ having eaten my cake.
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insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng, nài nỉ về việc gì
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'You must wear that blouse. "
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He insisted on me/my wearing that blouse.
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suggest + V-ing: gợi ý làm gì
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"Let's order a pizza."
“Shall we dance?”
“Why don’t we go together?”
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He suggested ordering a pizza.
He suggested dancing.
He suggested going together.
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congratulate sb on V-ing/having P2: chúc mừng ai về việc gì
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“Congratulations! You won the game!”
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He congratulated the students on winning the game.
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thank sb for (V-ing/having P2) sth: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì
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“Thank you very much for your advice,”
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He thanked me for my advice.
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warn sb against V-ing: cảnh báo ai về điều gì
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“Don’t invest in that business,”
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He warned me against investing in that business.
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blame sb for (V-ing/ having P2) sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về điều gì
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“You are responsible for this failure,”
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He blamed me for that failure.
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confess to doing/ having P2: thú nhận là đã làm gì
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“It was me who stole the money.”
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He confessed to stealing the money.
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V + that-clause
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agree + that-clause: đồng ý rằng
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'Yes, she's very kind. "
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He agreed that she was very kind.
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claim + that-clause: quả quyết rằng
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"I saw the accident."
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He claimed that he had seen the accident.
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complain + that-clause: phàn nàn rằng
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'You never ask my opinion."
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He complained that I never asked his opinion.
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deny + that-clause: phủ nhận rằng
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"I have never met her!"
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He denied that he had ever met her.
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exclaim + that-clause: thốt lên rằng
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"It's a tragedy!"
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He exclaimed that it was a tragedy.
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explain + that-clause: giải thích rằng
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"It's a complicated problem."
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He explained that it was a complicated problem.
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inform sb + that-clause: thông báo với ai rằng
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"Your request is being reviewed.”
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He informed me that my request was being reviewed.
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promise + that-clause: hứa rằng
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"I won't be late."
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He promised that he wouldn't be late.
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suggest + that-clause: gợi ý rằng
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"You ought to give her a call."
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He suggested that I (should) give her a call.
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explain to sb + how: giải thích với ai việc gì diễn ra như thế nào
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'That's how I succeeded."
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He explained to me how he had succeeded.
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wonder whether + to-V/ clause
wonder where/what/how + to-V
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He asked himself, "Shall I invite them?"
He asked himself, "Where shall I go?"
He asked himself, "What shall I read first?"
He asked himself, "How shall I tell her?"
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He wondered whether to invite them. / He wondered whether he should invite them.
He wondered where to go.
He wondered what to read first.
He wondered how to tell her.
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