Giải SGK, SBT Starter Unit Friends Plus

THINK! Name five things you do online.

(SUY NGHĨ! Kể tên năm thứ bạn làm trực tuyến.)

1. Check the meaning of the verbs in blue in the internet survey. Then complete it with the words in the box.

(Kiểm tra ý nghĩa của các động từ màu xanh trong cuộc khảo sát trên internet. Sau đó hoàn thành nó với các từ trong khung.)

2. Complete the dialogue using the correct form of the verbs in blue. Then listen and check.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ màu xanh. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

Rob: Look – it’s another picture of Alicia Vikander. Every time I (1) _____ my Facebook, I see a new picture of her!

Eve: Well, she is very cool. I (2) _____ her on Twitter. Yesterday, she (3) _____ a link to the trailer of that new film she’s in. It looks amazing!

Rob: Yeah I want to see that, too.

Eve: Hey, are you online right now? I’m trying to (4) _____ to the Wi-Fi but it’s not working.

Rob: That’s because they (5) _____ the password here every day. It’s Coffeetime 200 today.

Eve: Oh, OK ... great. I’m online.

Rob: We should go now. The bus is about to leave!

Eve: Hang on! I’m just (6) _____ my profile picture. There – do you like my latest selfie?

Rob: I love it. Now come on! Let’s get out of here!

3. Study the Key Phrases. Make sentences using the words in bold.

(Nghiên cứu các cụm từ chính. Đặt câu sử dụng các từ in đậm.)

4. USE IT! Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in the internet survey. Then choose a description from A-C for your partner.

(THỰC HÀNH! Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi trong bản khảo sát internet. Sau đó chọn mô tả từ A-C cho bạn cùng làm với mình.)

A. You don’t live much of your life online. What’s life like in the real world?

(Bạn không sống phần lớn cuộc đời mình trên mạng. Cuộc sống ở thế giới thực như thế nào?)

B. You seem to have a good balance of real-world and internet life.

(Bạn dường như có sự cân bằng tốt giữa cuộc sống thực và cuộc sống trên mạng.)

C. You’re living your life online. Come back to the real world!

(Bạn đang sống cuộc sống trực tuyến. Hãy trở lại thế giới thực!)

I can talk about my everyday life

(Tôi có thể nói về cuộc sống hàng ngày của tôi)

Present tenses (Thì hiện tại)

1. Read answers a-c from the internet survey on page 6. Complete them with the time expressions in brackets.

(Đọc các câu trả lời từ a đến c từ bản khảo sát internet ở trang 6. Hoàn thành chúng với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian trong ngoặc.)

a. I don’t _____ follow celebrities on social media, but _____ I’m following Daisy Ridley because she’s here in Ireland making a film. (at the moment / usually)

b. I _____ reset my password, but _____ I’m beginning to think that it’s a good idea. (never / now)

c. I write a blog ____ but I have problems because my sister is _____ borrowing my laptop and I can’t find it. (always / every week)

2. Match rules 1-3 with examples from a-c in exercise 1. Then complete the rules with present simple or present continuous.

(Nối các quy tắc 1-3 với các ví dụ từ a-c trong bài tập 1. Sau đó hoàn thành các quy tắc với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.)

RULES (Nguyên tắc)

1. In general, we use the _____ with frequency adverbs and expressions like sometimes, usually and every week.

2. We normally use the _____ with time expressions which indicate an action in progress, like now and at the moment.

3. We can also use the _____ with always when we talk about a habit or repeated action which annoys us.

3. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present continuous or present simple.

(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc hiện tại đơn.)

1. I _____ (read) Paper Towns by John Green at the moment and I _____ (enjoy) it.

2. My friend Sal _____ (update) her profile photo quite often but I normally _____ (change) mine once a month.

3. This phone is fast! It usually _____ (download) a film in minutes.

4. What _____ (you / listen) to now?

5. I _____ (not / usually / spend) much time reading blogs.

6. Our Wi-Fi is really slow because my brothers _____ (always / play) games online.

 Question words before to-infinitive (Các từ để hỏi trước to-infinitive)

4. Order the phrases to make meaningful sentences.

(Sắp xếp các cụm từ để tạo thành câu có nghĩa.)

1. show Oanh / to get help / where / I will / . /

2. tell me / find / Could you / a Vietnamese restaurant / where to / ? /

3. for technical support / who / Yến asked me / to contact / . /

4. to learn a / lent me a good / My brother / new language quickly / book on how / . /

5. a healthy diet / to me how / The doctor explained / processed foods for / to avoid / . /

6. know when / environmentally friendly project / to start our / Do you / ? /

5. Complete the sentences with to-infinitive of the verbs in the box. There are two extra verbs.

(Hoàn thành câu với to-infinitive của động từ trong khung. Có thêm hai động từ.)

1. We can’t decide whether _____ a presentation on renewable energy or not.

2. Minh asked his teacher how _____ his public speaking skills.

3. Could you show me who _____ to if I want to rewrite my assignment?

4. It’s not easy for him to learn how _____ golf.

5. Thanh is still at home because he hesitates about whether _____ his ex-girlfriend’s graduation ceremony.

6. My best friend always plans in advance where _____ during her summer break.

USE IT! (SỬ DỤNG NÓ!)

6. Use the question words and the verbs in the box to write down five questions about a tourist attraction in Việt Nam.

(Sử dụng các từ để hỏi và động từ trong khung để viết 5 câu hỏi về một địa điểm du lịch ở Việt Nam.)

Do you know how to get to Lũng Cú flag tower in Hà Giang province?

(Bạn có biết đường đến cột cờ Lũng Cú ở Hà Giang không?)

 THINK! (Suy nghĩ!)

1. What technology makes your life easier? Which devices do you use every day?

(Công nghệ nào giúp cuộc sống của bạn dễ dàng hơn? Những thiết bị nào bạn sử dụng hàng ngày?)

2. Match eight words from the box with photos 1-8.

(Ghép tám từ trong khung với các bức ảnh 1-8.)

3. Listen to a conversation. Which things from exercise 1 do the people mention?

(Nghe một cuộc trò chuyện. Mọi người đề cập đến những điều gì từ bài tập 1?)

4. Listen again and write true or false.

(Nghe lại và viết “true” – đúng hoặc “false” – sai.)

1. Zoe’s grandmother is watching an old TV. 

2. Zoe’s grandmother really likes video calling. 

3. She thinks that people had more skills in the past.

4. She didn’t use a calculator when she was younger. 

5. Zoe knows how to make coffee. 

 USE IT! (SỬ DỤNG NÓ!)

5. Work in pairs. Study the words in exercise 1. Ask and answer the questions.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Nghiên cứu các từ trong bài tập 1. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Which are necessities and which are luxuries?

(Cái nào là thứ thiết yếu, cái nào là xa xỉ?)

2. Which are the three most useful?

(Ba cái nào hữu ích nhất?)

3. Which are the three least useful?

(Ba cách nào ít hữu ích nhất?)

4. Which are the most and least expensive?

(Cái nào đắt nhất và rẻ nhất?)

5. Which do your grandparents use?

(Ông bà bạn dùng cái nào?)

 Question tags (Câu hỏi đuôi)

1. Match 1-5 with question tags a-e.

(Nối 1-5 với câu hỏi đuôi a-e.)

2. Write true or false for rules 1-4.

(Viết “true” hoặc “false” cho các quy tắc 1-4.)

RULES (Nguyên tắc)

1. We use question tags after a question form. _____

2. We use the auxiliary verb do in all question tags. _____

3. When a sentence is affirmative, we use a negative question tag. _____

4. When a sentence is negative, we use an affirmative question tag. _____

3. Complete the sentences.

(Hoàn thành các câu.)

1. _____ an app for that, isn’t there?

2. _____ swim, can you?

3. _____ use my laptop, did she?

4. _____ got that new console, hasn’t he?

5. _____ buying his old console, aren’t you?

6. Your parents _____ watch TV, do they?

4. Write question tags for sentences 1-5.

(Viết câu hỏi đuôi cho câu 1-5.)

1. We’ve got geography next lesson, _____?

2. You don’t like her new film, _____?

3. The new VR headsets are good, _____?

4. Paul’s got a 3D projector, _____?

5. They went to the USA last year, _____?

 used to (cấu trúc “used to”)

4. Study the examples and choose the correct options in rules 1-4.

(Nghiên cứu các ví dụ và chọn các phương án đúng trong quy tắc 1-4.)

A. TV didn’t use to have colour pictures. (Tivi trước đây không có hình ảnh màu.)

B. Life used to be more difficult. (Cuộc sống đã từng khó khăn hơn.)

C. Did people use to have more skills? (Mọi người đã từng có nhiều kỹ năng hơn phải không?)

RULES (Nguyên tắc)

1. We use used to + infinitive when we talk about a habit or state in the past which is different / the same now.

2. After used to we use the base / continuous form of the verb.

3. The negative form is didn’t use to / used to.

4. The question form is Did + subject + use to / used to + verb.

6. Complete the sentences and questions about life in the 1960s with the correct form of used to and the verbs in the box.

(Hoàn thành các câu và câu hỏi về cuộc sống những năm 1960 với dạng đúng của “used to” và các động từ trong khung.)

In the 1960s, ... (Vào những năm 1960, …)

1. We _____ with real maps instead of GPS.

2. People _____ to music on vinyl records.

3. People _____ games consoles.

4. Satellite TV _____.

5. Teenagers _____ different clothes.

6. _____ people _____ letters instead of emails?

7. What _____ teenagers _____ after school?

 USE IT! (SỬ DỤNG NÓ!)

7. Write questions about your habits when you were younger. Use used to and the words in the box. Then ask and answer your questions with a partner.

(Viết câu hỏi về thói quen của bạn khi bạn còn trẻ. Sử dụng “used to” và các từ trong hộp. Sau đó hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi của bạn với bạn bên cạnh.)

A: Did you use to watch cartoons after school? (Bạn đã từng xem phim hoạt hình sau giờ học phải không?)

B: No, I didn’t. (Không, tôi không xem.)

1. Match phrases 1-5 with photos A-F.

(Ghép các cụm từ 1-5 với các hình ảnh từ A đến F.)

stream a film E

1. chat to friends online _____

2. reset your password _____

3. check your phone _____

4. connect to Wi-Fi _____

5. upload photos _____

2. Replace the bold words.

(Thay thế các từ in đậm.)

Do you ever write comments on blogs? post

1. He wants to transfer that new film to his laptop. ________

2. I usually look at my social media accounts once a day. ________

3. I hardly ever add new information to my Facebook profile. ________

4. Do you often post photos on Instagram? ________

5. We get news and updates from that famous footballer on Twitter. ________

6. Do you go online every day? ________

3. Complete the online comments with verbs and verb phrases from exercises 1 and 2.

(Hoàn thành phần nhận xét trực tuyến bằng các động từ và cụm động từ từ bài tập 1 và 2.)

Let's hear from you

How often do you use social media

Daniella 16                                                                                                                         2 hours ago

I use social media all the time. I'm into photography so I upload new photos to Instagram every day. I also (1) ______ my account two or three times a day to see if anyone has liked them. About 200 people (2) ______ me and usually some of them (3) ______ comments.

Michael 15                                                                                                                           1 day ago

I nearly always (4) ______ on social media after school. I (5) ______ to the Wi-Fi when I get home and I often spend two or three hours online. I go on Facebook a lot to (6) ______ to friends, but I don't usually (7) ______ photos with them and I never (8) ______ my profile.

4. How often do you use social media? Write a short paragraph explaining how you use it. Use some of the words on this page and the phrases in the box.

(Bạn có thường xuyên sử dụng mạng xã hội không? Viết một đoạn văn ngắn giải thích cách bạn sử dụng nó. Sử dụng một số từ trên trang này và các cụm từ trong hộp.)

I use social media every day. I post comments on YouTube videos two or three times a week...

1. Complete the table with the words.

(Hoàn thành bảng với các từ.)

Present simple

I/You/We/You/They download videos.

He/She/It (1) _____ photos every day.

(2) _____ I/you/we/you/they stream music?

(3) _____ he/she/it often follow blogs?

Present continuous

I (4) _____ updating my profile now.

He/She/It (5) _____ connecting to Wi-Fi.

You/We/You/They (6) _____ sharing photos at the moment.

(7) _____ I winning the online game?

(8) _____ he/she/it posting a link?

(9) _____ you/we/you/they chatting?

2. Complete the online chat with the present simple or present continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành cuộc trò chuyện trực tuyến với dạng hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn của động từ trong ngoặc.)

 Hey Alice! What are you doing (you/do)? (1) ____________ (you/write) that history essay?

 Hi Meg. No! I ALWAYS (2) ________ (leave) things to the last minute! I (3) ________ (look) at the photos of our basketball trip. I (4) ________  (want) to upload them on to the club website, but I (5) ________ (not know) the password!

Jen usually (6) ________ (organise) the website and she often (7) ________ (reset) the password, but (8) ________ (not tell) us.

 Yeah. Jen (9) ________ (not answer) her phone right now, so I think she (10) ________ (work) - she (11) ________ (work) in a café every weekend. (12) ________ (you/know) the old password? I could try that!

No, I never (13) ________ (remember) them!

Question words before to-infinitive

3. Choose the correct question words. (Chọn từ để hỏi đúng.)

1. Can you tell me what/when to do to improve my English?

2. I'm not sure whom/how to ask for help.

3. Do you know where/what to find Mary's blog?

4. Have you learned when/how to use this software before?

5. The teacher is telling her students what/when to hand in their projects.

4. Complete the sentences with to-infinitive of the verbs in the box.

(Hoàn thành câu với to-infinitive của động từ trong khung.)

1. I'm not sure how to deal with these complaints.

2. Can you explain how ________ this word correctly?

3 Do you know where ________ tickets for the concert?

4. Tell me how ________ difficult situations at work.

5. Have you considered when ________ coding for your job?

6. I wonder whether ________ the boss for a raise or not.

7. Can you tell me where ________ this cheesecake?

8. Do you know who ________ in case of an emergency?

9. Tell me how ________ my writing skills.

10. Have you figured out how ________ the issue with your computer?

5. Order the phrases to make meaningful questions and answer them.

(Sắp xếp các cụm từ để tạo thành câu hỏi có ý nghĩa và trả lời chúng.)

improve time / know how to / management skills? / Do you

=> Do you know how to improve time management skills?

1. me why to / for a term? / consider studying abroad / Can you tell

2. who to approach / Do you know / on writing a / for guidance / good essay?

3. recommend where to / Can you / party next week? / celebrate our year-end

4. tell me who / before using the hall? / to ask for permission / Can you

1. Complete the table with the words.

(Hoàn thành bảng với các từ.)

2. Choose the correct words.

(Chọn những từ chính xác.)

We used to get lost all the time before we had a GPS.

1. I'd like to watch that nature programme on HD TV / GPS / video calling.

2. Pilots use VR headsets / spellcheckers / calculators to practise flying planes.

3. Some athletes exercise using remote controls / satellite TV / wearables to get information about their fitness.

4. Our internet connection at home is too slow. We need HD TV / high-speed broadband / video calling.

5. He's got a cool new app / GPS / translator for editing photos on his phone.

6. You can't change the TV channel without the translator / satellite TV / remote control.

7. They often use remote controls / video calling / HD TV to talk to their cousins.

8. We can use a games console / spellchecker / calculator to help us in our maths exam.

3. Complete the information article with words from exercises 1 and 2.

(Hoàn thành bài viết thông tin với các từ trong bài tập 1 và 2.)

Old technology - new technology

Before the invention of digital technology, people still used 'technology' to help them do things - it was just different!

In Mesopotamia, in 2400 BC, people used to add numbers with an abacus. Now, we use a calculator.

The first English dictionary appeared in 1604. Today, a (1) _____ can help us to write words correctly.

Sailors from ancient Greece used the stars to help them find their position at sea. Nowadays, sailors use a (2) _____.

The first entertainment film was shown in Paris in 1895. Now, we can watch excellent quality films at home on (3) _____.

The game Monopoly became popular in the 1930s. Nowadays, we can play on a (4) _____ in our free time.

Native Americans used to use smoke signals to communicate messages. Today, we can use (5)  _____ and see the person's face.

The Roman Emperor Claudius made one of the first bilingual dictionaries. Now, language learners can also use a (6) _____.

4. Complete the sentences with some of the words on this page and your own ideas.

(Hoàn thành các câu với một số từ trên trang này và ý tưởng của riêng bạn.)

I couldn't live without a calculator because I'm not very good at doing maths in my head.

1. I could live without __________ because __________.

2. The most popular technology in our home is __________ because __________.

3. The technology that I use the most is __________ because __________.

4. When I write essays, I always use a __________ because __________.

used to

1. Choose the correct words to complete the table.

(Chọn những từ đúng để hoàn thành bảng.)

used to

Affirmative

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They (used to) / use to (1) do / did maths without a calculator.

Negative

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They didn't (2) used to / use to (3) studied / study IT.

Questions and short answers

What films did they (4) used to / use to watch?

Did you (5) used to / use to (6) chat / chatted?

Yes, I (7) used / did.

No, I (8) not used / didn't.

2. Complete the article with the correct form of used to and the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành bài viết với dạng đúng của used to và động từ trong ngoặc.)

Changing technology in the UK

TAKING PHOTOS

In the past, we used to see (see) more cameras. People (1) ____ (take) all of their photos with a camera. Today, 89% of young people use smartphones to take photos. People (2) ____ (not take) many 'selfies' before, but now the British population takes over 1.2 billion 'selfies' every year!

SPENDING TIME ONLINE

In 2005, British people (3) ____ (not spend) much time on the internet. They (4) ____ (go) online for ten hours a week and they (5) ____ (use) a home computer. Now people spend over twenty hours a week online, often on a smartphone, laptop or tablet - this raises the question 'What (6) _____ people _____ (do) with their free time before they had the internet?'

Question tags

3.  Circle the auxiliary verbs. One of the sentences does not have one. Then complete the question tags.

(Khoanh tròn các trợ động từ. Một trong những câu không có. Sau đó hoàn thành các câu hỏi đuôi.)

They didn't buy that games console, did they?

1. You can download that app, ______?

2. We haven't got a new HD TV, ______?

3. There's a remote control, ______?

4. Bea never uses a spellchecker, ______?

5. They aren't downloading videos, ______?

4. Complete the dialogue with the correct question tags.

(Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại với các câu hỏi đuôi đúng.)

Harry: Hey, I recognise you - it's Todd, isn't it?

Todd: Yeah, that's me! And you are…?

Harry: Don't tell me you don't remember me! We used to be friends!

Todd: Oh, yes! You're Harry, (1) _____? You don't live here now, (2) _____?

Harry: No, we moved away about six years ago.

Todd: That's right. I used to play video games at your house after school, (3) _____?

Harry: Yeah ... on that really old games console. It wasn't very good, (4) _____?

Todd: It was OK! We used to love that Super Mario game, (5) _____?

Harry: Yeah - that was the best! How is your sister? She isn't called Daisy, (6) _____?

Todd: Yes, she is! She's well. And you've got a brother - What's his name? It's Brad, (7) _____?

Harry: Yes! It's really cool to see you again!

5. You meet a friend who you haven't seen for a long time. Write four or five questions using question tags. Use the phrases in the box and exercise 4 for ideas.

(Bạn gặp một người bạn đã lâu không gặp. Viết bốn hoặc năm câu hỏi sử dụng câu hỏi đuôi. Sử dụng các cụm từ trong khung và bài tập 4 để tìm ý tưởng.) 

Hey, it's Derin, isn't it?

_________________________________________________________________

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