Trắc nghiệm Ngữ pháp Câu chẻ với It is/ was ... that/who ... Tiếng Anh 11 Global Success

Đề bài

Câu 1 :

Choose the best answer.

The boy must give the girl twice as much chocolate.

=> _____ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.

  • A

    It was the boy

  • B

    It must be the boy      

  • C

    It is the boy

  • D

    The boy

Câu 2 :

Choose the best answer.

Once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman.

=> ______ once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be.

  • A

    It is a more traditional woman that

  • B

    It was a more traditional woman that

  • C

    It was more traditional woman that

  • D

    It was a more traditional woman who

Câu 3 :

Choose the best answer.

People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world. 

=> ______ people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.

  • A

    It is people in the Netherlands that    

  • B

    It is in the Netherlands that

  • C

    It is the Netherlands that

  • D

    It was in the Netherlands where

Câu 4 :

Choose the best answer.

The boy scored the goal for his team.

=> _______ that the boy scored the goal.

  • A

    It is for his team

  • B

    It was his team

  • C

    It is his team

  • D

    It was for his team

Câu 5 :

Choose the best answer.

A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date.

=> ________ that a South Korean often holds during a date.

  • A

    It is his girlfriend

  • B

    It was his girlfriend's handbag

  • C

    It is his girlfriend's handbag

  • D

    It is his handbag

Câu 6 :

Choose the best answer.

Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America.

=>  ________ dating is not allowed in Central and South America.

  • A

    It is until the age of 15 that

  • B

    It is not until the age of 15 that

  • C

    It is the age of 15 that

  • D

    It is until the age of 15 who

Câu 7 :

Choose the best answer.

Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm.

  • A

    It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.        

  • B

    It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.

  • C

    It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.        

  • D

    It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition.

Câu 8 :

Choose the best answer.

Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • A

    It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • B

    It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • C

    It was Mary who make a great contribution for her husband's success.

  • D

    It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.

Câu 9 :

Choose the best answer.

Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children.

  • A

    They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.

  • B

    It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.

  • C

    They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.

  • D

    It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.

Lời giải và đáp án

Câu 1 :

Choose the best answer.

The boy must give the girl twice as much chocolate.

=> _____ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.

  • A

    It was the boy

  • B

    It must be the boy      

  • C

    It is the boy

  • D

    The boy

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ: It + is/ was + S (người) + who/ that + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

- “The boy” đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ chỉ người

- Động từ “must give” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”

- Công thức:  It + is + S (người)+ that/ who  + V.

=> It is the boy who/ that must give the girl twice as much chocolate.

Tạm dịch: Chính chàng trai phải đưa cho cô gái gấp đôi sô cô la.

Câu 2 :

Choose the best answer.

Once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be a more traditional woman.

=> ______ once married, the South Korean man expects his wife to be.

  • A

    It is a more traditional woman that

  • B

    It was a more traditional woman that

  • C

    It was more traditional woman that

  • D

    It was a more traditional woman who

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + S (người) + who/that + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

- “a more traditional woman” đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ người

- Động từ “expects” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “ It is”

- Công thức: It + is + O (người) + that/ whom + S + V

=> It is a more traditional woman that/whom the South Korean man expects his wife to be once married.

Tạm dịch: Chính việc trở thành người phụ nữ truyền thống hơn là điều mà những người đàn ông Hàn Quốc mong muốn ở vợ mình sau khi kết hôn.

Câu 3 :

Choose the best answer.

People in the Netherlands have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world. 

=> ______ people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.

  • A

    It is people in the Netherlands that    

  • B

    It is in the Netherlands that

  • C

    It is the Netherlands that

  • D

    It was in the Netherlands where

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ: It + is/was + adverbial phrase (cụm trạng ngữ) + that + S +

V

Lời giải chi tiết :

- “in the Netherlands” đóng vai trò là trạng từ trong câu

- Động từ “have” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”

- Công thức: It + is + adverbial phrase + that + S + V.

=> It is in the Netherlands that people have fewer dating rules than any other places in the world.

Tạm dịch: Chính ở Hà Lan là nơi người dân có ít nguyên tắc hẹn hò hơn bất kỳ nơi nào trên thế giới.

Câu 4 :

Choose the best answer.

The boy scored the goal for his team.

=> _______ that the boy scored the goal.

  • A

    It is for his team

  • B

    It was his team

  • C

    It is his team

  • D

    It was for his team

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ:  It + is/ was + adverbial phrase (cụm trạng ngữ) + that + S + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

- “for his team” đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ sự vật

- Động từ “scored” ở thì quá khứ đơn nên dùng “ It was”

- Công thức:  It + was + O (vật) + that + S + V.

=> It was for his team that the boy scored the goal.

Tạm dịch: Cậu bé đó đã ghi điểm cho chính đội mình.

Câu 5 :

Choose the best answer.

A South Korean boy often holds his girlfriend’s handbag during a date.

=> ________ that a South Korean often holds during a date.

  • A

    It is his girlfriend

  • B

    It was his girlfriend's handbag

  • C

    It is his girlfriend's handbag

  • D

    It is his handbag

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was +O  (vật) + that + S + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

Để viết lại câu cần sử dụng cấu trúc It is/was .... that để nhấn mạnh vào cụm từ được gạch chân "his girlfriend's handbag"

- “his girlfriend’s handbag” đóng vai trò là tân ngữ chỉ vật.

- Động từ “holds” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”

- Công thức:  It + is + O (vật)+ that + S + V.

=> It is his girlfriend’s handbag that a South Korean boy often holds during a date.

Tạm dịch: Đó chính là chiếc túi xách của bạn gái mà một chàng trai Hàn Quốc thường cầm trong suốt buổi hẹn.

Câu 6 :

Choose the best answer.

Dating is not allowed until the age of 15 in Central and South America.

=>  ________ dating is not allowed in Central and South America.

  • A

    It is until the age of 15 that

  • B

    It is not until the age of 15 that

  • C

    It is the age of 15 that

  • D

    It is until the age of 15 who

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh trạng ngữ:  It + is/ was + cụm trạng ngữ + that + S + V

Lời giải chi tiết :

- “until the age of 15” là cụm trạng ngữ.

- Động từ “expects” ở thì hiện tại nên dùng “It is”

- Công thức: It + is + adverbial phrase + that + S + V.

=> It is until the age of 15 that dating is not allowed in Central and South America.

Tạm dịch: Chính cho đến khi 15 tuổi việc hẹn hò không được cho phép ở khu trung tâm và Nam Mỹ.

Câu 7 :

Choose the best answer.

Candidates all over the world took part in the competition with great enthusiasm.

  • A

    It is great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.        

  • B

    It was great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.

  • C

    It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.        

  • D

    It is with great enthusiasm which candidates all over the world take part the competition.

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + with + N + that + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

Động từu ở mệnh đề chính là “took part in” ở thì quá khứ đơn => sử dụng was     

phần gạch chân là with great enthusiasm nên phải nhấn mạnh cả cụm từ

=> It was with great enthusiasm that candidates all over the world took part in the competition.           

Câu 8 :

Choose the best answer.

Mary made a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • A

    It is Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • B

    It was Mary who makes a great contribution to her husband's success.

  • C

    It was Mary who make a great contribution for her husband's success.

  • D

    It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + people + who/that + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

Động từ made ở thì quá khứ => sử dụng was

Nhấn mạnh vào Mary là chủ ngữ nên sau that là động từ luôn.

=> It was Mary who made a great contribution to her husband's success.

Tạm dịch: Đó là Mary người mà đóng góp rất lớn đối với thành công của chồng cô ấy.

Câu 9 :

Choose the best answer.

Most parents are willing to lend their ear to their children.

  • A

    They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.

  • B

    It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.

  • C

    They are their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.

  • D

    It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear.

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ: It + is/ was + people + who/that + V.

Lời giải chi tiết :

Động từ ở câu đã cho là ở thì hiện tại đơn => sử dụng is

=> It is their children that most parents are willing to lend their ear to.

Tạm dịch: Đó là con cái mà cha mẹ luôn sẵn sàng lắng nghe.

close