Learning words in groups(Học từ theo nhóm)
Writing groups of related words is a useful way of expanding your vocabulary.
(Viết các nhóm từ liên quan đến nhau là một cách hữu ích để mở rộng vốn từ vựng của bạn.)
2. Read the Study Strategy. Complete the table with words from exercise 1. Then listen and check.
(Đọc Chiến lược học tập. Hoàn thành bảng với các từ ở bài tập 1. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)
Verb |
Past participle / adjective |
Noun |
(1) _____ |
cut |
a cut |
break |
(2) _____ |
a break |
(3) _____ |
burned |
a burn |
(4) _____ |
(5) _____ |
a bruise |
injure |
(6) _____ |
(7) _____ |
sprain |
(8) _____ |
a sprain |
1. Study the direct and reported questions. Then choose the correct options to complete the rules.
(Nghiên cứu các câu hỏi trực tiếp và câu hỏi tường thuật. Sau đó chọn các phương án đúng để hoàn thành các quy tắc.)
Direct question (Câu hỏi trực tiếp) |
Reported question (Câu hỏi tường thuật) |
Who is Simon Hunter? (Simon Hunter là ai?) |
I asked her who Simon Hunter was. (Tôi hỏi cô ấy Simon Hunter là ai.) |
Has Laura ever had an injury? (Laura đã từng bị chấn thương chưa?) |
I asked my friend if / whether Laura had ever had an injury. (Tôi hỏi bạn tôi liệu Laura có từng bị chấn thương chưa.) |
What’s your favourite sport? (Môn thể thao yêu thích của bạn là gì?) |
My teacher asked me what my favourite sport was. (Giáo viên hỏi tôi môn thể thao yêu thích của tôi là gì.) |
RULES (Quy tắc)
1. The word order is usually the same / different in direct and reported questions.
2. The tense changes / stays the same in reported questions.
3. We can use if or whether to report all questions / Yes/No questions.
4. We use Wh- words to report all questions / Wh-questions.
Reported commands, requests, offers and suggestions
(Tường thuật các câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, đề nghị và đề xuất)
4. Study the direct and reported sentences in the table. Then match sentences 1-4 with types of sentences a-d.
(Nghiên cứu các câu trực tiếp và câu tường thuật trong bảng. Sau đó nối câu 1-4 với loại câu a-d.)
a. request (yêu cầu)
b. command (mệnh lệnh)
c. suggestion (đề xuất, gợi ý)
d. offer (đề nghị)
Direct (Trực tiếp) |
Reported (Tường thuật) |
1. ‘Don’t talk in the library.’ _____ (‘Đừng nói chuyện trong thư viện.’) |
He told / ordered the students not to talk in the library. (Anh ta bảo / ra lệnh cho học sinh không được nói chuyện trong thư viện.) |
2. ‘Please help him call an ambulance.’ _____ (‘Xin hãy giúp anh ấy gọi xe cứu thương.’) |
They asked the woman to help him call an ambulance. (Họ nhờ người phụ nữ giúp anh ấy gọi xe cấp cứu.) |
3. ‘I can take you to that sports centre.’ _____ (‘Tôi có thể đưa bạn đến trung tâm thể thao đó.’) |
Jones offered to take me to that sports centre. (Jones đề nghị đưa tôi đến trung tâm thể thao đó.) |
4. ‘Let’s go skiing, John.’ _____ (‘Chúng ta đi trượt tuyết nhé, John.’) |
Kim suggested that John (should) go skiing. (Kim gợi ý John (nên) đi trượt tuyết.) |
PRONUNCIATION: Consonant clusters (Phát âm: Cụm phụ âm)
5. Underline the consonant cluster(s) in these words. Then listen and check.
(Hãy gạch dưới (các) cụm phụ âm trong những từ này. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)
sprain – fruit – snack – camp – unpleasant – coaster – risks – hospital – spend – jump – factor – thrilled |
2. Find adjectives 1-8 in the questionnaire and match them with the prepositions in the box. Listen and check.
(Tìm tính từ 1-8 trong bảng câu hỏi và nối chúng với giới từ trong khung. Nghe và kiểm tra.)
about – at – in – of – on |
E.g.: bad at
1. fascinated _____
2. terrified _____
3. happy _____
4. thrilled _____
5. keen _____
6. nervous _____
7. scared _____
8. worried _____
1. Study the table. Then complete sentences 1-6.
(Nghiên cứu bảng. Sau đó hoàn thành câu 1-6.)
Direct speech (Câu trực tiếp) |
Reported speech (Câu tường thuật) |
am / is / are (thì / là / ở) |
was / were (thì / là / ở) |
have / has (có) |
had (có) |
Present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn) |
Past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn) |
Present continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) |
Past continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn) |
Past simple and present perfect (Thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành) |
Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành) |
can / could (có thể) |
could (có thể) |
will / would (sẽ) |
would (sẽ) |
must / have to (phải) |
had to (phải) must (for rules) (phải – đối với luật) |
1. ‘I’m scared of spiders.’
He said that he _____ scared of spiders.
2. ‘We can’t find the way home.’
The children said that they _____ the way home.
3. ‘The man has a beard.’
She told the officer that the man _____ a beard.
4. ‘My friends are playing badminton outside.’
Jane told her mom that her friends _____ badminton outside.
5. ‘We bought the tickets for you, Kim.’
Kim’s cousins said that they _____ the tickets for her.
6. ‘I’ve never ridden on roller coasters before.’
The girl told her roommate that she _____ on roller coasters before.
1. Complete the table with the words.
(Hoàn thành bảng với các từ sau.)
could 'd had to knew was would |
Direct speech |
Reported speech |
Present simple: 'I know the injured man.' Present continuous: 'I'm looking for my calculator.' Past simple / Present perfect: 'We tried / We've tried that roller coaster.' can / could: 'I can / could help you.' will / would: 'We'll / We would visit him.' must / have to: 'You must / have to be careful walking home.' |
She said that she knew the injured man. The man said that he (1) _____ looking for his calculator. They said that they (2) _____ tried that roller coaster. The boy said that he (3) _____ help me. They said that they (4) _____ visit him. My mum said that I (5) _____ be careful walking home. |
1. Choose the correct words to complete the table.
(Chọn những từ đúng để hoàn thành bảng.)
Reported questions |
|
Yes / No questions 'Are you worried about the new subject?' 'Will the police arrive quickly?' 'Can you describe one dangerous sport?' Wh- questions 'Where is the bookstore?' 'What has he written about the school?' 'Where are they looking for him?' |
Use if or whether She asked if I was worried about the new subject. They asked if (1) would the police / the police would arrive quickly. They asked me whether (2) could I / I could describe one dangerous sport. Use the wh - word She asked the police where (3) the bookstore was / was the bookstore. They asked us what (4) has he / he'd written about the school. My friend asked me where (5) they were / were they looking for him. |