Giải SGK, SBT Unit 1. A long and healthy life Global Success

Giải SGK, SBT Unit 1 Global Success

49 câu hỏi
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Câu 13 :

2 Read the article. Solve the crossword with words and phrases from it.

(Đọc bài viết. Giải ô chữ với các từ và cụm từ từ bài đọc.)

DOWN

1. (Section A, noun) the things from which something is made

ACROSS

2. (First paragraph before Section A, noun phrase) the number of years that a person is likely to live

3. (Section A, noun) things to keep a living thing alive and help it grow

4. (Section B, phrasal verb) do physical exercise

Life expectancy has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer and healthier life than others. One possible explanation is that they have healthy lifestyle habits. So how can you develop these habits?

A.­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_____________

Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals. Avoid having food with too much salt or sugar, such as fast food. Furthermore, add more fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet, and remember to eat a big breakfast and a small dinner.

B.___________

If you have not been very active, start exercising slowly, but regularly. To begin with, choose the type of exercise that is suitable for you. Then, start slowly, for example, by doing exercise for only 5 to 10 minutes a day. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can work out longer. Finally, exercise regularly to always keep your body fit and your mind happy.

C.___________

A good night's sleep is very important. Before you go to bed, avoid having coffee or energy drinks. Exercise can help you have a better sleep, but avoid exercising right before bedtime. Never use your mobile phone or laptop in bed and turn off all your electronic devices at least 30 minutes before you go to bed. Their screens give off blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well. Finally, if you still can't fall asleep, do something repetitive or listen to some soft music to relax before trying to sleep again.

Câu 43 :

1. Read the text. Match the headings (A-G) below with the paragraphs (1-5). There are TWO extra headings.

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các tiêu đề (A-G) bên dưới với các đoạn văn (1-5). Có HAI tiêu đề thừa.)

A. Healthy diet

B. Education and life expectancy

C. Life expectancy by gender

D. Life expectancy by country

E. Impact of lifestyle

F. Medical advances

G. Socio-economic conditions

How to live a longer and healthier life

1. __________

The average life expectancy in Viet Nam is 71 years for men and 76.4 years for women. Many people believe that women live longer because they have healthier habits than men. Women tend to drink less, smoke less, eat better, and take better care of their bodies.

2. __________

Life expectancy is influenced by other factors. People living in poor areas, for instance, often have no access to medical care or healthy food, and have less time to rest or exercise. This may reduce their life expectancy.

3. __________

According to research, people who go to university live two to three years longer than people who do not. Higher education levels often result in better socio-economic conditions, so life expectancy can also be improved.

4. __________

Developments in medicine and medical technology have had a huge effect on life expectancy. As a result of them, people live longer and healthier lives, and have better treatment options.

5. __________

The way we live can affect life expectancy. Healthy habits, such as having a balanced diet, taking regular exercise, avoiding drinking alcohol and smoking, can help us live longer.

Câu 44 :

2. Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Viruses

Viruses cause many human (1) __________, ranging from the common cold and the flu to more serious ones such as AIDS and Covid-19. On their (2) __________, viruses are not alive. They become active when they infect or enter our bodies. They can do that easily because they are very (3) __________. Then, they start to act like living things and make (4) __________ of themselves. People have natural defenses against viruses. For example, a fever can make some viruses inactive. The body’s immune system also fights viruses.

Vaccines cannot treat diseases caused by viruses, but they can help (5) __________ the spread of disease. Vaccines contain viruses which are weakened or (6) __________, and help the body’s immune system make substances called antibodies, which fight disease. If the same virus enters our body later on, the immune system will (7) __________ it and will know how to fight it off.

Giving people vaccines can (8) __________ a lot of lives. For example, two million people died of smallpox in 1967. (9) __________, vaccines helped to stop this disease and made it disappear. Most recently, vaccines have played an important role in (10) __________ deaths and severe illness caused by Covid-19 all over the world.

 

1. A. germs

B. organisms

C. diseases

D. microbes

 

2. A. side

B. own

C. bodies

D. soil

 

3. A. big

B. slow

C. dangerous

D. small

 

4. A. copies

B. bodies

C. cells

D. bacteria

 

5. A. prevent

B. increase

C. treat

D. improve

 

6. A. strong

B. dead

C. dangerous

D. powerful

 

7. A. recognise

B. forget

C. avoid

D. stop

 

8. A. kill

B. save

C. cost

D. produce

 

9. A. Besides

B. However

C. Therefore

D. Next

 

10. A. improving

B. changing

C. reducing

D. causing

Câu 48 :

2. Use the words and phrases below, and add some words where necessary to make meaningful sentences. Change the verb forms if necessary.

(Sử dụng các từ và cụm từ dưới đây, thêm một số từ cần thiết để tạo thành câu có nghĩa. Thay đổi các hình thức động từ nếu cần thiết.)

1. Alexander Fleming / discover penicillin / 1928, / which / lead / introduction of antibiotics.

______________________________________________________________________________

2. My / grandfather / do / regular exercise / since / he / young.

______________________________________________________________________________

3. Many of the diseases / that / deadly / in the past / can / now / cured.

______________________________________________________________________________

4. you / buy / all / ingredients / for / the cake / yet?

______________________________________________________________________________

5. Her son / suffer / heart disease / since / he / born.

______________________________________________________________________________

6. He / not do / much exercise / recently / because / he / too busy.

______________________________________________________________________________

7. We / only / do / part / the exercise routine / so far.

______________________________________________________________________________

8. Eat / balanced diet / key / long / healthy / life.

______________________________________________________________________________