Giải bài 74 trang 49 sách bài tập Toán 6 – Cánh Diều Tập 2

Đề bài

Tính một cách hợp lí:

a) \(0,125.0,694.80;\)

b) \(721,9.99 + 721 + 0,9;\)

c) \(28.7,32 - 7,32:0,125;\)

d) \(914,75:5 + 211,2:5 - 101,95:5;\)

e) \(\left( { - 1,4} \right):\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 5,8} \right):\left( { - 3} \right);\)

g) \(5,17:\left( { - 1,3} \right) + 1,43.1,1 + 3{\rm{ }}.0,143{\rm{ }}7,83:\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right).\)

Lời giải chi tiết

a) \(0,125.0,694.80 = \left( {0,125.80} \right).0,694 = 10.0,694 = 6,94\)

b)

 \(\begin{array}{l}721,9.99 + 721 + 0,9 = 721,9.99 + 721,9\\ = 721,9.99 + 721,9.1 = 721,9.\left( {99 + 1} \right) = 721,9.100 = 72190\end{array}\)

c)

 \(\begin{array}{l}28.7,32 - 7,32:0,125 = 28.7,32 - 7,32:\frac{{125}}{{1000}} = 28.7,32 - 7,32:\frac{1}{8}\\ = 28.7,32 - 7,32.8 = 7,32.\left( {28 - 8} \right) = 7,32.20 = 146,4\end{array}\)

d)

 \(\begin{array}{l}914,75:5 + 211,2:5 - 101,95:5 = \left( {914,75 + 211,2 - 101,95} \right):5\\ = \left[ {\left( {914,75 + 211,2} \right) - 101,95} \right]:5 = \left( {1125,95 - 101,95} \right):5 = 1024:5 = 204,8\end{array}\)

e) \(\left( { - 1,4} \right):\left( { - 3} \right) + \left( { - 5,8} \right):\left( { - 3} \right) = \left[ {\left( { - 1,4} \right) + \left( { - 5,8} \right)} \right]:\left( { - 3} \right) = \left( { - 7,2} \right):\left( { - 3} \right) = 2,4\)

g)

\(\begin{array}{l}5,17:\left( { - 1,3} \right) + 1,43.1,1 + 39.0,143 + 7,83:\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right)\\ = 5,17:\left( { - 1,3} \right) + 7,83:\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right) + 1,43.1,1 + 39.0,143\\ = \left( {5,17 + 7,83} \right):\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right) + 1,43.1,1 + 39.0,143\\ = \left( {5,17 + 7,83} \right):\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right) + 1,43.1,1 + 3,9.1,43\\ = 13:\left( { - {\rm{ }}1,3} \right) + 1,43.\left( {1,1 + 3,9} \right)\\ =  - 10 + 1,43.5\\ =  - 10 + 7,15\\ =  - 2,85\end{array}\)