Đề bài

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.

Passengers complained about the lack of information when flights were cancelled.

  • A.

    sufficiency

  • B.

    full

  • C.

    shortage

  • D.

    availability

Phương pháp giải

Kiến thức: Từ vựng

lack (n) sự thiếu thốn, thiếu hụt

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Giải thích chi tiết:

lack (n) sự thiếu hụt

full (adj) đầy đủ

sufficiency (n) sự đầy đủ, thừa thãi

shortage (n) sự thiếu hụt

availability (n) sự có sẵn

=> lack = shortage

=> Passengers complained about the shortage of information when flights were cancelled.

Tạm dịch: Hành khách phàn nàn về việc thiếu thông tin khi các chuyến bay bị hủy.

Đáp án : C

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.

Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.

  • A.

    reason

  • B.

    result

  • C.

    effect

  • D.

    issue

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Choose the best answer.

The results of the research are _______ at the end of the chapter.

  • A.

    summarizing

  • B.

    summarize

  • C.

    to summarize

  • D.

    summarized

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Choose the best answer.

Students can easily ________ their short-term memory with unnecessary information.

  • A.

    damage

  • B.

    overload

  • C.

    damaged

  • D.

    overloaded

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Choose the best answer.

People understand that there are better ________ job prospects for them in the city. 

  • A.

    long-term

  • B.

    fast- growing

  • C.

    up-to-date

  • D.

    weather-beaten

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Match the words with the appropriate definitions.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Make appropriate words by matching them together.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.

The market near my house is always overcrowded with people.

  • A.

    full

  • B.

    empty

  • C.

    busy

  • D.

    famous

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

Which word is the synonym of “high-paying”?

  • A.

    poorly – paid

  • B.

    well – paid

  • C.

    badly-treated

  • D.

    well-overrated

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST meaning to the underlined part.

He's been jobless for the past six months.

  • A.

    employed

  • B.

    retired

  • C.

    hired

  • D.

    unemployed

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part.

My father is very progressive with the feminist movement.

  • A.

    open- minded

  • B.

    conservative

  • C.

    modern

  • D.

    sympathetic

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE meaning to the underlined part.

More and more people have discussed a wide-ranging topic.

  • A.

    popular

  • B.

    heating

  • C.

    unknown

  • D.

    long – lasting

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

Choose the best answer.

Thousands were forced _______from rural to urban areas in search of work.

  • A.

    migrating

  • B.

    migrate

  • C.

    to migrate

  • D.

    migrated

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

Choose the best answer

The living __________ in my town has been improved a lot.

  • A.

    stands

  • B.

    standouts

  • C.

    standees

  • D.

    standards

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

Choose the best answer

My brother __________a well – paid job for a long time.

  • A.

    has been sought

  • B.

    is seeking 

  • C.

    has sought

  • D.

    seeks

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

Choose the best answer

Our national football team ________at SEA Games won the championship in 2018.

  • A.

    competed

  • B.

    has competed

  • C.

    competing

  • D.

    had competed

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

Choose the best answer

The World Cup is one of the _________events in the football games.

  • A.

    prestigious

  • B.

    most prestigious

  • C.

    more prestigious

  • D.

    the most prestigious

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

Match the definitions with suitable words

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

Urban development

(Sự phát triển đô thị)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Nam: Hi, Mark!

Mark: Hi, Nam! Sorry I'm late. I got lost because your neighbourhood has changed a lot.

Nam: Yeah. It's been three years since your last visit. Anyway, do you want to go for a walk? I'll show you around.

Mark: Fresh air and a walk sound nice. Let's go!

Mark: Nam, there used to be a rice field opposite your house, right?

Nam: Exactly, Mark. But now they have built several high-rise buildings. The city is getting bigger and bigger.

Mark: Yes, more and more people want to live in urban areas nowadays. This is part of the process of urbanisation.

Nam: That's true. There are also new public parks and people can enjoy more leisure activities. In addition to the big shopping centre, there is a convenience store on every corner. And look at our new electric buses! Do you want to go for a ride?

Mark: Sure, Nam... Wow! The bus is so quiet and comfortable! It's the first time I've been on an electric bus. Getting around is probably becoming more and more convenient for local residents.

Nam: Not really. The more crowded the area becomes, the worse traffic jams get, especially during rush hour. The cost of living is also going up. These are the changes that I don't like.

Mark: That's true, Nam. I guess urbanisation can also cause problems.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

5. Fill in each gap with failure, goods, recreational, infrastructure, industries or wages. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào các chỗ trống với failure, goods, recreational, infrastructure, industries or wages. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

Push factors: things that force people to leave rural areas

A. lack of _____ and jobs due to natural disasters

B. poor _____ and public services  

C crop _____ due to natural disasters

D. rural poverty and unemployment

Push factors: things that attract people to big cities

E. easy access to _____ and services

F. more jobs and higher _____

G. better housing and sanitation

H. endless options for _____ activities

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

6. Read the statements (1-8). Which of the push/pull factors (A-H) in Exercise 5 does each statement match?

(Đọc các phát biểu (1-8). Những yếu tố thúc đẩy và hấp dẫn nào (A-H) trong bài 5 đi với mỗi phát biểu.)

1. ___ "I prefer to live in a place with good shopping facilities where I can get the products I want."

2. ___ "My career options and earning potential are considerably better here."

3. ___ "Farming alone does not provide me with sufficient income to support my family."

4. ___ "There are many fun and interesting pursuits that I can enjoy in my spare time here."

5. ___ "There are limited healthcare facilities and poor transport connections in my area."

6. ___ "My accommodation is of high quality, and my neighbourhood is safe and clean."

7. ___ "There are no companies and very few career opportunities available to me here."

8. ___ "Extreme weather conditions can dramatically reduce my annual farming income."

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

7. Replace the adjectives in bold with their opposites from the list.

• lively • fresh • breathtaking • well-mannered • heavy • stressful • peaceful • spacious

1. Urban centres are _____ (quiet) places with lots of things to see and do, but they can also be quite _____ (relaxing) since they're so busy.

2. When we asked for directions to the city museum, the taxi driver was very _____ (rude).

3. Rural areas are often more _____ (crowded) than cities because there are fewer buildings.

4. Rural areas often have _____ (ordinary) views of mountains and lakes, and are usually more _____ (noisy) than cities.

5. One of the main benefits of living in the countryside is the _____ (polluted) air.

6. It could be time-consuming to travel city if there is in a busy _____ (light) traffic.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

8. Use the adjectives in Exercise 7 to describe the places in the two photos. Tell your partner.

(Dùng các tính từ trong bài tập 7 để mô tả những địa điểm hai bức ảnh. Nói với bạn cùng bàn của bạn.)

 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

 a) Fill in each gap with smog, commerce, management, transit, soaring or facilities. Then listen and check.

(Điền vào các chỗ trống với smog, commerce, management, transit, soaring or facilities. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra.)

Rural migration, industrialisation and government policies are all factors that contribute to urbanisation. Are there good or bad aspects to urbanisation? Let's take a look.

Pros

• rapid 1) _____ systems available for convenient travel

• improved quality of education and higher salaries

• better access to medical 2) _____ 

• improved trade and 3) _____

Cons

• 4) _____ and poor air quality

• 5) _____ prices for homeowners

• creation of slums and poor areas.

• waste 6) _____ problems

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

 b) Can you think of other pros and cons to urbanisation?

(Bạn có thể nghĩ ra những lợi ích và mặt hạn chế khác của sự đô thị hóa không?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

1. Choose the correct answer. (Chọn đáp án đúng)

1. The air quality can be quite low in _____ areas due to smoke from their factories.

A. slum              B. high-rise     C. industrial    D. rural

2. _____ energy comes from plant and animal waste.

A. Geothermal                                          B. Solar

C. Hydroelectric                         D. Biomass

3. After having developed _____ in Spanish, Harry decided to go travelling in South America.

A. proficiency B. discipline    C. adaptability D. certification

4. Agricultural workers sometimes lose their income due to crop _____.

A. disaster       B. failure          C. crisis             D. pollution

5. Have you ever used an art _____ app before?

A. assistant      B. tracker         C. coach            D. generator

6. We won't run out of wind energy because is a(n) _____ source of electricity.

A. dependent                               B. renewable

C. affordable                                D. permanent

7. Eric doesn't enjoy the _____ of studying online. He prefers learning in a classroom.

A. flexibility    B. isolation      C. motivation  D. commuting

8. Mark wants to _____ on an online AI course.

A. attend          B. enrol             C. master          D. perform

9. Thanks to AI, chatbots _____ can with people.

A. browse                                     B. communicate

C. track                                          D. compose

10. Tom is a valued employee because he has good decision-_____ skills.

A. shooting      B. thinking       C. making         D. negotiating 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

1. Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong danh sách.)

• urbanisation • contribute • agriculture • deforestation • affordable • policy • opportunities • adequate

1. Many problems related to _____ in my village are a result of poor weather conditions and crop failure.

2. _____ is caused by many factors, including agricultural expansion and infrastructure development.

3. More job _____ are being created in rural areas as part of efforts to address rural migration.

4. According to this article, the lack of employment options and crop failure can _____ to rural migration these days. 5 Many people struggle to find _____ places to live in major cities.

6. A negative aspect of _____ is the deforestation of land to create space for infrastructure.

7. To achieve sustainable urban development, _____ infrastructure should be the first priority.

8. The city council implemented a new _____ to address the issues of rural migration in the city. 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

2. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

1. When people cannot afford good housing, they are at risk of becoming slum dwellers.

A. construction                           B. accommodation

C. shelter                                       D. residence

2. The variety of leisure activities is one of the pull factors that bring people to cities.

A. recreational             B. agricultural              C. industrial    D. rural

Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ ra từ trái nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

3. The local council provides financial support to citizens who want to renovate their homes and make them more eco-friendly.

A. assemble     B. cut down     C. demolish     D. repair

4. Cities can offer residents endless options for entertainment.

A. limited         B. various         C. numerous   D. many 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

3. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. People in the countryside have difficulty finding jobs because there are not enough _____.

A. industrial    B. industries   C. industry       D. industrialisation

2. Easy access to essential facilities is a(n) _____ of urban living.

A. convenient                              B. convenience            

C. inconvenient                          D. inconvenience

3. There has been a significant increase in _____ activity to urban areas, thanks to better job job opportunities.

A. migrant       B. migrate        C. migration    D. migratory

4. Megacities are the most _____ places on Earth with millions of inhabitants.

A. populous     B. populate      C. population  D. overpopulation 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

4.  Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.)

1. _____ happens when too many people are required to share the same space. (CROWD)

2. The city government is constructing a new high-rise building for _____ purposes. (RESIDENT)

3. Mike intends to pursue a career as a city _____ after graduating from university. (PLAN)

4. Thanks to the investment, there has been a noticeable _____ in local infrastructure here in the past year (IMPROVE)

5. It is _____ whether the new city hospital will be constructed next month. (DOUBT)

6. Many people from my village are _____ to Ho Chi Minh City in search of work (MIGRATION)

7. The clean air of the countryside is highly _____ to those who live in rural places. (BENEFIT)

8. The mayor plans to _____ the farmland outside the city centre to reduce population. (URBAN) 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

2 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra (các) từ GẦN NGHĨA NHẤT với (các) từ được gạch chân trong mỗi câu hỏi sau đây.)

1. In the past, people in my village used to get around on foot or by bicycle.

A. jump

B. exercise

C. work

D. travel

 

2. A lack of affordable housing is a cause of concern for many city dwellers

A. factor

B. change

C. worry

D. benefit

 

3. The urban population is increasing rapidly because more and more people from the countryside are moving to cities.

A. very slowly

B. very quickly

C. gradually

D. slightly

 

4. The bus system in our city is very good and reliable, I often get around the city by bus.

A. can be trusted

B. changeable

C. can be seen

D. reasonable

Xem lời giải >>

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