Đề bài

Read and choose the correct answers.

What Is It Like Being a Teenager in Britain?

School

British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave school at sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first important exams, the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education). Most teens take between 5–10 subjects, which means a lot of studying. They are spending more time on homework than teenagers ever before. Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain now spend 2–3 hours on homework after school.

School uniform

Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you'll notice is the school uniform. Although school uniform has its advantages, when they are 15 or 16 most teenagers are tired of wearing it. When there is more than one school in a town, school uniforms can highlight differences between schools. In London there are many cases of bullying and fighting between pupils from different schools.

Clothes and looks

In Britain, some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing. 40% of British teenagers believe it's important to wear designer labels. If you want to follow the crowd, you need to wear trendy labels. Teenage feet in Britain wear fashionable trainers and the more expensive, the better.

Câu 1

1. Most students in Britain take the GCSE when _______________.

    A.

    They are 11 years old

    B.

    They are 16 years old

    C.

    They finish grade 10

    D.

    They begin grade 11

Đáp án : B

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Most students in Britain take the GCSE when _______________.

(Hầu hết các học sinh ở Anh làm bài kiểm tra GCSE khi mà _________.)

A. They are 11 years old

(Họ 11 tuổi)

B. They are 16 years old

(Họ 16 tuổi)

C. They finish grade 10

(Họ học xong lớp 10)

D. They begin grade 11

(Họ bắt đầu lớp 11)

Thông tin: British teenagers spend most of their time at school. Students in Britain can leave school at sixteen (grade 11). This is also the age when most students take their first important exams, the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

(Thanh thiếu niên Anh dành phần lớn thời gian của họ ở trường. Học sinh ở Anh có thể nghỉ học khi 16 tuổi (lớp 11). Đây cũng là độ tuổi mà hầu hết học sinh thi kỳ thi quan trọng đầu tiên của họ – GCSE (Chứng chỉ Trung học Phổ thông).

Đáp án: B

Xem thêm các câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2

2. What is the first thing you'll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?

    A.

    The school logo

    B.

    The school gate

    C.

    The school playground

    D.

    The school uniform

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải

- Đọc câu hỏi, các phương án và lọc ra các từ khoá. 

- Đọc đoạn văn, lưu ý đến những từ khoá hoặc các thông tin có liên quan. 

- Đọc và đối chiếu với thông tin bài đọc, so sánh các phương án với nhau để chọn ra đáp án đúng. 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

What is the first thing you'll notice when you visit almost any school in Britain?

(Điều đầu tiên bạn sẽ nhận thấy khi ghé thăm hầu hết các trường học ở Anh là gì?)

A. The school logo

(Biểu tượng trường học)

B. The school gate

(Cổng trường)

C. The school playground

(Sân chơi trường học)

D. The school uniform

(Đồng phục học sinh)

Thông tin: Visit almost any school in Britain and the first thing you'll notice is the school uniform.

(Ghé thăm bất kỳ trường học nào ở Anh, điều đầu tiên bạn sẽ nhận thấy là đồng phục học sinh.)

Đáp án: D

Câu 3

3. What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?

    A.

    Trendy labels

    B.

    Expensive uniforms

    C.

    Fashionable hats

    D.

    Economical trainers

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải

- Đọc câu hỏi, các phương án và lọc ra các từ khoá. 

- Đọc đoạn văn, lưu ý đến những từ khoá hoặc các thông tin có liên quan. 

- Đọc và đối chiếu với thông tin bài đọc, so sánh các phương án với nhau để chọn ra đáp án đúng. 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

What do most teenagers in Britain prefer to wear?

(Hầu hết thanh thiếu niên ở Anh thích mặc gì?)

A. Trendy labels

(Thương hiệu hợp thời trang)

B. Expensive uniforms

(Đồng phục đắt tiền)

C. Fashionable hats

(Mũ thời trang)

D. Economical trainers

(Giày thể thao tiết kiệm)

Thông tin: If you want to follow the crowd, you need to wear trendy labels.

(Nếu bạn muốn theo kịp đám đông, bạn cần mặc những thương hiệu hợp thời.)

Đáp án: A

Câu 4

4. The word "highlight" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________.

    A.

    Confuse

    B.

    Remark

    C.

    Emphasise

    D.

    Decrease

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải

- Đọc câu hỏi, các phương án và lọc ra các từ khoá. 

- Đọc đoạn văn, lưu ý đến những từ khoá hoặc các thông tin có liên quan. 

- Đọc và đối chiếu với thông tin bài đọc, so sánh các phương án với nhau để chọn ra đáp án đúng. 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

The word "highlight" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______________.

(Từ "highlight" trong đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào dưới đây?)

A. Confuse (v): Gây nhầm lẫn

B. Remark (v): Nhận xét

C. Emphasise (v): Nhấn mạnh

D. Decrease: Giảm bớt

Thông tin: When there is more than one school in a town, school uniforms can highlight differences between schools.

=> highlight = emphasise

Đáp án: C

Câu 5

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

    A.

    Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.

    B.

    Most British teenagers spend 2–3 hours watching TV after school.

    C.

    Most 16-year-old students in Britain don't like school uniforms.

    D.

    Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirts or trainers.

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải

- Đọc câu hỏi, các phương án và lọc ra các từ khoá. 

- Đọc đoạn văn, lưu ý đến những từ khoá hoặc các thông tin có liên quan. 

- Đọc và đối chiếu với thông tin bài đọc, so sánh các phương án với nhau để chọn ra đáp án đúng. 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

(Theo đoạn văn, câu nào dưới đây KHÔNG đúng?)

A. Students in Britain can take 8 subjects at the GCSE.

(Học sinh ở Anh có thể học 8 môn trong kỳ thi GCSE.)

B. Most British teenagers spend 2–3 hours watching TV after school.

(Hầu hết thanh thiếu niên Anh dành 2–3 tiếng sau giờ học để xem TV.)

C. Most 16-year-old students in Britain don't like school uniforms.

(Hầu hết học sinh 16 tuổi ở Anh không thích mặc đồng phục.)

D. Many British teenagers judge their friends by their shirts or trainers.

(Nhiều thiếu niên Anh đánh giá bạn bè qua áo sơ mi hoặc giày thể thao.)

Thông tin:

– Most teens take between 5–10 subjects

(Hầu hết các thiếu niên học 5-10 môn)

→ A đúng

– Forget watching TV, teenagers in Britain now spend 2–3 hours on homework after school.

(Không xem TV, giờ đây các thiếu niên ở Anh dành 2-3 tiếng làm bài tập về nhà sau giờ học.)

→ B sai

– Most teenagers are tired of wearing it (uniform) when they are 15 or 16

(Hầu hết các thiếu niên đều không thích mặc nó (đồng phục) khi họ 15-6 tuổi)

→ C đúng

– Some teens judge you by the shirt or trainers you are wearing

(Có một số thiếu niên sẽ đánh giá bạn qua chiếc áo phông hay đôi giày mà bạn mang)

→ D đúng

Đáp án: B

Mở rộng

Tạm dịch bài đọc:

Làm Thiếu Niên Ở Anh Quốc Như Thế Nào?

Trường học

Thanh thiếu niên Anh dành phần lớn thời gian của họ ở trường. Học sinh ở Anh có thể nghỉ học khi 16 tuổi (lớp 11). Đây cũng là độ tuổi mà hầu hết học sinh thi kỳ thi quan trọng đầu tiên của họ – GCSE (Chứng chỉ Trung học Phổ thông). Hầu hết các bạn học từ 5 đến 10 môn, đồng nghĩa với việc phải học rất nhiều. Các bạn đang dành nhiều thời gian cho bài tập về nhà hơn bao giờ hết. Quên chuyện xem TV đi, hiện nay thanh thiếu niên ở Anh dành 2–3 tiếng mỗi ngày sau giờ học cho bài tập.

Đồng phục học sinh

Ghé thăm bất kỳ trường học nào ở Anh, điều đầu tiên bạn sẽ nhận thấy là đồng phục học sinh. Mặc dù đồng phục có những điểm tích cực, nhưng khi đến 15 hay 16 tuổi, hầu hết thanh thiếu niên đều thấy chán ngán việc phải mặc nó. Ở những thị trấn có nhiều trường học, đồng phục có thể làm nổi bật sự khác biệt giữa các trường. Tại London, có rất nhiều trường hợp bắt nạt và đánh nhau giữa học sinh các trường khác nhau.

Trang phục và ngoại hình

Ở Anh, một số thiếu niên sẽ đánh giá bạn qua chiếc áo sơ mi hay đôi giày thể thao mà bạn đang mang. 40% thanh thiếu niên Anh tin rằng việc mặc đồ có thương hiệu là rất quan trọng. Nếu bạn muốn theo kịp số đông, bạn cần mặc đồ hiệu hợp xu hướng. Thanh thiếu niên ở Anh chuộng giày thể thao thời trang – càng đắt tiền càng tốt.

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Role of Teachers

The changes that (1)_______ in schools have changed the roles of teachers. In the past, teachers used to be the (2) ______source of knowledge, the leader and educator of their students’ school life. Nowadays, teachers provide information and show their students how to (3)________ it. Although they are still considered to be a kind of (4)_______ in the class, they can be thought of as facilitators in the learning (5)_______ . Another difference between the past and present tasks of teachers is represented by the technical (6) _______they need to be able to use and handle effectively, such as computer, photocopier, PowerPoint, projectors, etc. Instead of teaching (7) _______chalk, they need to be an information technology expert. One of the biggest challenges for teachers is that their role in the school management has also changed. The school needs them as individuals, who can make decisions and  (8) with the stress of the changing world of schools. At the same time teachers need to be able to work in teams, and (9) ________with colleagues and parents. A teacher has not only to instruct but also to (10)_________ the students with confidence and determination.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

An interview is never as (1) ______________as your fears. For some (2) ______________, people imagine the interviewer is going to focus on every tiny mistake they make. In truth, the interviewer is as keen for the meeting to go well as you are. It is what makes his or her job (3)_____________ . The secret of a good interview is preparing for it. What you wear is very important because it (4) _____________the first impression. So (5)_______________ neatly, but comfortably. Make sure that you can deal with anything you are asked. Remember to prepare for questions that are certain to (6) _____________ ideas. Answer the questions fully and precisely. For instance, if one of your interests is reading, be prepared to (7)_____________ about the sort of books you like. However, do not learn all your answers off by (8) _____________. The interviewer wants to meet a (9) ______________, not a robot. (10) _____________the fact that a job interview is so important, you should feel relaxed in order to succeed.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Career Preparation

Although you may think you are too young to worry about your future career, it is important that you start thinking about your life after high school right now so that you can take the steps necessary to any career you may choose. Some of these steps include choosing the right high school, enrolling in the necessary courses, earning good grades, getting work experience and building a resume. It can seem overwhelming trying to choose a career before you complete high school, but always keep in mind that it is never too late to change your career path and no one says you have to decide now.

There are lots of different factors that go into choosing a career path. To determine the occupation you want to enter, you need to consider your interests, how long you want to be in school, how much money you want to make, the type of work you want to do, the potential for job growth and job trends in the industry – sounds like a lot, but that is just the tip of the iceberg.

Each day you make many decisions - what to wear, who to hang out with, how to spend your time after school. Some of the decisions you make today can affect you for the rest of your life. Once you have figured out the things you like to do and the things you do well, you can begin exploring careers that include your interests and skills. Make a plan from the beginning, and once you have a plan, work the plan. Do the steps along the way each year to keep on track toward graduation and higher education.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Benefits and Drawbacks of a Job

Nearly every teen can benefit from job experience, but there are risks you must assess. First, a teenager’s job can teach work (1)_______ that will serve him well in college and (2)_________ him for careers in adulthood. Second, he can (3)_______ confidence, develop a(n) (4) _________of responsibility and feel more independent. In addition, studies find that  students who work a moderate amount - no more than 10 to 15 hours a week during the school year - tend to (5) _________higher grades than (6) __________who don’t work at all.

Next, earning money will enable him to buy things he wants and will provide an opportunity for learning responsible money (7) _________. However, there are some drawbacks. Working more than 13 to 20 hours a week is associated with lower grades. Teens who work (8) _________ hours (9) __________difficult to keep up extracurricular activities and social relationships. Some studies have found that teens who work long hours are more likely to (10________) in such risky activities as using cigarettes or alcohol because they are exposed to older coworkers who lead them astray.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

If your application indicates that you are qualified, the employer may request an interview. The interview enables you to learn more about the job. It also helps the employer find out if you are the best person for the job. Many people prepare for an interview by learning about the employer’s business. You can find such information in an organization’s annual report or on its website. This kind of knowledge can help you ask intelligent questions during your interview. It also shows the interviewer that you are interested in the employer’s business. Most interviewers pay close attention to the way an applicant acts, dresses and answers questions. You can make a good impression by arriving on time and by being confident, prepared and well-organized. Your clothing should be clean, comfortable and professional. Wear the kinds of clothes appropriate to the company, unless the workers wear uniforms. The interviewer will probably ask about your interests, your work experience and your goals. Answer all questions briefly. You should also prepare questions to ask the interviewer about the company and the position you are seeking. Send a follow-up letter to everyone who interviewed you no later than two days after the interview. In the letter, thank the interviewer for the time spent discussing the position with you. Let the interviewer know if you are still interested in the job.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Read the following passage and choose the best option for each numbered blank.

A career used to be understood as a single (1) _________ that people did to earn a living. However, in the changing world of work, nowadays people have to keep learning and be responsible for building their future. Therefore, a career is now considered more than a job. Rather, it is an ongoing process of learning and development of skills and experience. Choosing a career (2) __________ is hard - you have to consider many things. Firstly, you should consider what you like, what is most important to you, what you are good at and who is there to help you. For example, you may care mostly about earning as much money as possible or you may want to experience job satisfaction, or make a difference to society. Then, you should (3) __________ account education and learning styles. You may want to follow an academic route of high school, then college or university. (4) ________, you may opt for vocational training where you learn skills which can be applied directly to a job. Thirdly, you should do your own research to explore possible career paths. For instance, career paths in education include teaching, curriculum development, research or administration. Finally, speak to people. Your parents, your teachers, and even your peers (5) _________ give you good advice. 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The (1) ________ of parental authority has changed. Today, no parent can take their children’s respect for granted: authority has to be earned. Several studies have shown the following problems.

Trust: A lot of young people say their parents don’t trust them. Some of them have no privacy: their parents read all their emails, and enter their rooms (2) _______ knocking. All of these actions demonstrate lack of respect. (3) _______, these teenagers have little respect for their parents.

Communication: Hardly any teens discuss their problems with their parents. That’s because very few teens feel their parents really listen to them. Instead, most parents tend to fire off an immediate response to their kid’s first sentence.

Freedom: Interestingly. Most rebels come from very authoritarian homes where kids have very little freedom. Teens need (4) ________ rules but they have to be clear and unchangeable. Also, if the mother and father don’t agree about discipline, teens have less respect for both parents. They also need a lot of support and a little freedom to take their own decisions. None of them enjoy just listening to adults

Role models: Teens don’t have much respect for their parents if neither of them actually does things (5) _______ they expect their children to do. Like everybody, teens appreciate people who practice what they reach.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

What will you do in the future?

(Bạn sẽ làm nghề gì trong tương lai?)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Mi: Did you attend the career orientation session yesterday?

Nick: No, I didn't. I had to complete my project. How was it?

Mi: It was really informative. There were three guest speakers from vocational colleges. They introduced their job training courses for lower secondary leavers.

Nick: My teacher told us that if we didn't like academic subjects, we should apply for courses which would prepare us for a job such as mechanic, hairdresser, or garment worker. That way, we could start working and earn a living earlier.

Mi: My cousin did that. He learnt bartending after finishing grade 9. Now he's a skilful bartender and makes lots of money.

Nick: And you? What will you be in five years from now?

Mi: Well, I'll be studying at a teachers' college because I want to be a teacher. How about you?

Nick: I'll be a fashion designer.

Mi: You really want to be a fashion designer?

Nick: Yeah. My art teacher says I have such a good sense of style that I should get formal training in fashion design after high school.

Mi: Hope you'll achieve your dream.

Nick: Thanks. I think we should know our passions and abilities to make a good career choice.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

2. Read the conversation again and answer the following questions.

(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.)

1. Where did the guest speakers come from?

(Diễn giả khách mời đến từ đâu?)

2. According to Nick's teacher, who should apply for vocational courses?

(Theo giáo viên của Nick, ai nên đăng ký học nghề?)

3. What did Mi's cousin do after finishing grade 9?

(Học xong lớp 9, anh họ Mi làm gì?)

4. What quality does a fashion designer need to have?

(Một nhà thiết kế thời trang cần có tố chất gì?)

5. What do we need to know to make a good career choice?

(Chúng ta cần biết điều gì để có thể lựa chọn nghề nghiệp đúng đắn?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

What's your future job?

(Công việc tương lai của bạn là gì?)

3. Work in pairs. Read about the jobs that Khang and An want to do. Then complete the summary table.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Đọc về công việc mà Khang và An muốn làm. Sau đó hoàn thành bảng tóm tắt.)

Khang: I've always dreamt of this job. I'll enter a medical university. This seems to be a suitable job for me because I have good hand-eye coordination. Besides, I'm calm and decisive, so I can lead a surgical team.

An: I hope I can do this job as soon as possible. I've got hands-on training on how to use the scanner and calculator. I can do this job well because I have good basic maths skills. I'm patient and helpful to customers even when the store is busy.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Reading

1. Look at the jobs below and answer the questions.

(Hãy quan sát các công việc dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Which job is most repetitive?

(Công việc nào lặp đi lặp lại nhiều nhất?)

2. Which job relates to beauty?

(Công việc nào liên quan đến sắc đẹp?)

3. Which job depends heavily on technology?

(Công việc nào phụ thuộc nhiều vào công nghệ?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

2. Read the article and do the tasks that follow.

(Đọc bài viết và làm các nhiệm vụ sau.)

When you turn 15, you should start thinking seriously about your career. However, making career choices can be challenging, especially in this changing world.

1. Assembly workers and ticket sellers, whose jobs are repetitive, are being replaced by machines. However, technology has also created new jobs, such as software engineers and online teachers. Besides, beauty jobs like nail artists and hairdressers are becoming popular because people want to take better care of themselves.

2. Computer skills have become a must for many jobs. For example, doctors need to keep digital medical records of their patients. People also collaborate with each other so often that teamwork and communication skills are now increasingly important.

3. Many teenagers are willing to take vocational courses instead of going to university. Training can be both face-to-face and online. Opportunities to learn new skills are open to everyone provided that they have inquiring minds.

In the future, there may be even more changes in the world of work. It's a good idea for you to work well in teams, keep on learning and have good computer skills. By doing so, you can move confidently on your career path.

a. Which number (1-3) does each sentence (A - C) below fit in? Tick (✔) the correct number for each sentence.

(Mỗi câu (A - C) dưới đây phù hợp với số nào (1-3)? Hãy đánh dấu (✔) vào số đúng cho mỗi câu.)

 

1

2

3

A. The skills needed for the jobs are changing, too.

 

 

 

B. The preferred type of training is also changing

 

 

 

C. The kinds of jobs people are doing are changing.

 

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

b. Which of the following is the best title for the article?

(Tiêu đề nào sau đây là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài viết?)

A. The changing world of work

(Thế giới việc làm đang thay đổi)

B. How to choose your career path

(Cách chọn con đường sự nghiệp)

C. Making good job decisions

(Đưa ra những quyết định đúng đắn về công việc)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

3. Read the article again and tick (✔) T (True) or F (False).

(Đọc lại bài viết và đánh dấu vào (✔) T (Đúng) hoặc F (Sai).)

 

T

F

1. Teenagers should consider their career paths as soon as they reach 18.

 

 

2. A nail artist is an example of a job created by technology.

 

 

3. In many jobs, people need to be able to use computers well.

 

 

4. People can get job training in more ways than they could in the past..

 

 

5. There will be fewer changes in the world of work in the future.

 

 

When you turn 15, you should start thinking seriously about your career. However, making career choices can be challenging, especially in this changing world.

1. Assembly workers and ticket sellers, whose jobs are repetitive, are being replaced by machines. However, technology has also created new jobs, such as software engineers and online teachers. Besides, beauty jobs like nail artists and hairdressers are becoming popular because people want to take better care of themselves.

2. Computer skills have become a must for many jobs. For example, doctors need to keep digital medical records of their patients. People also collaborate with each other so often that teamwork and communication skills are now increasingly important.

3. Many teenagers are willing to take vocational courses instead of going to university. Training can be both face-to-face and online. Opportunities to learn new skills are open to everyone provided that they have inquiring minds.

In the future, there may be even more changes in the world of work. It's a good idea for you to work well in teams, keep on learning and have good computer skills. By doing so, you can move confidently on your career path.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

a. Read the article about entertainment and media. What’s it mainly about?

(Đọc bài viết về giải trí và truyền thông. Nó chủ yếu nói về cái gì?)

1. why the media business will be very different

2. how technology will affect jobs in the media

If you read articles about popular jobs in the future, you will see that new innovations will play an important role in almost every field, including the media business. Here is what we think you can expect to see in the future of entertainment and media jobs.

Virtual reality (VR) will be in everything. It is already common in video games, and some museums and amusement parks have virtual experiences. In the future, you can expect to attend a virtual concert or play virtual soccer. This means virtual reality designers will be a job of the future.

Personalized content will be the new normal. Newer technology will let producers know exactly what their audience wants. To do that, companies and producers will need lots of data. We expect to see more job opportunities in media for data scientists.

Everyone is a producer. We are already seeing it today: anyone can put content online, whether it is a podcast or video, and attract an audience. Technology will make this even easier. And as people start creating more professional content, the demand for good content writers and producers will rise.

The world of work in media will keep changing. Can you keep up?

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

b. Now, read and answer the questions.

(Bây giờ hãy đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. What will play an important role in most business in the future?      new innovations

(Điều gì sẽ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong hầu hết hoạt động kinh doanh trong tương lai? những cải tiến mới)

2. What content will there be high demand for?                                          ____________________

3. What will newer technology let producers know?                                ____________________

4. What do we expect data scientists to have more of in the future?    ____________________

5. Which two types of content are mentioned to attract an audience? ____________________

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

a. Read the article. What is the best title?

(Đọc bài viết. Tiêu đề tốt nhất là gì?)

1. Future of Work: Three New Jobs You Need to Know       

2. Top Jobs of the Future

The most popular jobs around the world may not always be so popular. Some jobs will become very important in the future, while others may stop all together. Here are three jobs that I think will be very popular in the future.

One job that will become more popular is being an astronaut. I think we will want to travel to and explore faraway planets someday, in particular Mars. For this reason, we will need more astronauts.

Another job that I believe will become more important is being a scientist. In my opinion, we will need new kinds of medicines and vaccines to protect people from new illnesses. Because of this, being a scientist, mainly a medical scientist, will become more popular.

Virtual reality designers will also be a popular job, I believe we will spend a lot more time in virtual reality. We will do lots of things in it, especially practicing surgery, doing experiments, and having meetings. As a result, we will need more people to design these virtual spaces.

The world is changing, and so are the jobs we need people to do. Young people should think about this when they plan their future careers.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

b. Now, read and choose the correct answers.

(Bây giờ hãy đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

1. What will astronauts explore?     

A. the moon           

B. Mars        

C. space       

D. the sun

2. Which of the following can you infer from paragraph 3?

A. Scientists aren’t very important now.

B. We have cured most of the illnesses now.

C. Medicines now won’t be useful.

D. There will be new illnesses in the future.

3. The word this in paragraoh 3 refers to ___.

A. the need for medicines   B. old vaccines           C. medical scientist         D. a new illness

4. Where will people spend a lot of time in the future?

A. in university                  B. on Mars               C. in virtual reality           D. in meetings

5. According to paragraph 5, what should young people do?

A. become astronauts, scientists, or virtual reality designers

B. think about the jobs we’ll need in the future

C. change jobs when we need people to do different things

D. choose their future careers now

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

Read and circle True or False.

(Đọc và khoanh tròn Đúng hoặc Sai.)

Which Jobs Is Right for You?

You shouldn’t worry if you don’t know what job you want to have. Most young people feel the same way.

However, we have to get a job if we want to have enough money to buy things and support a family.

Thinking about these things could help you choose that job:

• Personality – Being happy in your job is very important. If you know what you like (or don’t like), you can understand which jobs are right for you. Don’t choose a job just because of the money.

• Working style – You might enjoy working on a large team or alone. If you know the way you like to work, it could help you decide which type of job will suit you.

• Working environment – Maybe you work best in an office, or maybe outside. If you have an understanding of where you work best, you can expect to find jobs with the right working environment for you.

• Career test – If you like the idea of someone giving you career advice, you could always take an online career test. These tests are free, convenient, and widely available. When you complete the test, a report tells you the most suitable jobs for you.

According to the passage,…

0. many young people don’t know what job they want in the future. True/False

(Nhiều bạn trẻ chưa biết tương lai mình muốn làm nghề gì)

1. people need jobs to take care of their families and to buy things.           True/False

2. making money is more important than being happy at work.          True/False

3. people need to learn how to work on a team and by themselves.   True/False

4. understanding where you work best will help you choose the correct job for yourself. True/False

5. there are online tests that help give you an idea of the type of jobs you should do in the future. True/False

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

1. Read and listen to the dialogue. What type of voluntary work does the interviewer offer Caro? Practise the dialogue with a partner.

(Đọc và nghe đoạn hội thoại. Người phỏng vấn cung cấp loại công việc tình nguyện nào cho Caro? Thực hành cuộc đối thoại với một bạn khác.)

Woman: What kind of summer programme are you looking for?

Caro: I’d like to do something that involves volunteering

Woman: Why does voluntary work interest you?

Caro: I want to do something useful, and meet people.

Woman: Tell me about yourself. What type of person are you?

Caro: Er... Well, I see myself as an extrovert. And I suppose I’m an optimist.

Woman: What would you say your strengths are?

Caro: That’s a good question. I’d say that I’m hard-working and, well, most people say I’m reliable.

Woman: Tell me about a challenging experience that you have had.

Caro: Let me see. Hmm ... a challenging experience in my life was when I ran a 5k race for charity. It was tough, but rewarding.

Woman: That all sounds very positive. Would a project that involves sport interest you? We have some vacancies on our Tennis Mentoring programme.

Caro: That would be great, thanks.

Tạm dịch đoạn hội thoại:

Người phụ nữ: Bạn đang tìm kiếm loại chương trình mùa hè nào?

Caro: Tôi muốn làm điều gì đó liên quan đến hoạt động tình nguyện

Người phụ nữ: Tại sao công việc tình nguyện lại khiến bạn hứng thú?

Caro: Tôi muốn làm điều gì đó hữu ích và gặp gỡ mọi người.

Người phụ nữ: Hãy kể cho tôi nghe về bản thân bạn. Bạn thuộc mẫu người nào?

Caro: Ơ... À, tôi thấy mình là người hướng ngoại. Và tôi cho rằng tôi là một người lạc quan.

Người phụ nữ: Bạn sẽ nói điểm mạnh của mình là gì?

Caro: Đó là một câu hỏi hay. Tôi có thể nói rằng tôi làm việc chăm chỉ và hầu hết mọi người đều nói tôi đáng tin cậy.

Người phụ nữ: Hãy kể cho tôi nghe về trải nghiệm đầy thử thách mà bạn đã trải qua.

Caro: Để tôi xem nào. Hmm... một trải nghiệm đầy thử thách trong cuộc đời tôi là khi tôi chạy đua 5km để làm từ thiện. Nó thật khó khăn, nhưng bổ ích.

Người phụ nữ: Điều đó nghe có vẻ rất tích cực. Bạn có quan tâm đến một dự án liên quan đến thể thao không? Chúng tôi có một số vị trí tuyển dụng trong chương trình Cố vấn Quần vợt.

Caro: Điều đó thật tuyệt, cảm ơn.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

5. Think: Look at the pictures and the headings. What do these people do at work?

(Suy nghĩ: Nhìn vào các bức tranh và tiêu đề. Những người này làm gì ở nơi làm việc?)

JOBS OF THE FUTURE

This week, Careers Magazine looks at some of the top jobs that will be in demand over the next fifteen years.

Cyber Security Managers

Technology experts believe that a career in cyber security management will soon become more common. Cyber security managers protect online systems for companies. They keep an eye on online communication and prevent attacks so that no one can steal information or (1) _______ other problems.

Virtual Security Guards

According to career experts, the demand for virtual security guards will soon increase. Virtual security guards (2) _______ people’s properties using high-tech systems. They use modern equipment like security cameras and motion sensors to keep properties safe. If they notice signs of a break-in, they will contact the police (3) _______ send someone to the site to stop the thieves.

Vertical farmers

It is a fact that farming is one of the oldest careers in the world, but vertical farming is a new career. Vertical farmers (4) _______ their crops in layers, one on top of another, inside buildings instead of in fields. City planners said that vertical farming would take up less space than traditional farming. Therefore vertical farms will become (5) _______ popular in te future, especially in cities.  

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

6. Read the text. For questions (1-5), choose the correct options (A, B, C or D). Listen and check.

(Đọc văn bản. Đối với các câu hỏi (1-5), hãy chọn các phương án đúng (A, B, C hoặc D). Nghe và kiểm tra.)

1. A. take                                B. cause                                              C. make                                       D. give

2. A. keep                                B. watch                                  C. open                                                D. protect       

3. A. through               B. because                               C. or                                        D. but

4. A. take                                B. work                                               C. build                                        D. plant

5, A. more                               B. less                                     C. same                                                D. enough

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

7. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4) in your notebook.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4) vào vở của bạn.)

1. What do cyber security managers protect?

2. What types of equipment do virtual security guards use to keep properties safe?

3. What will virtual security guards do if they notice signs of a break-in?

4. Where do vertical farmer grow their crops?

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

1. Think: Look at the pictures. What types of jobs do they show? Listen and read to find out.

(Suy nghĩ: Nhìn vào các bức tranh. Họ thể hiện những loại công việc nào? Hãy nghe và đọc để tìm hiểu.)

MY DREAM JOB

Hello, readers! Today, the careers advisor at my school talked to my class about different jobs, and I was really interested in the job of a 3D printing technician. The careers advisor said that 3D printing technicians used 3D printers to make things. The reason I like this job is that I love technology. However, it’s not an easy job. 3D printing technicians need to be hard-working, patient and careful because they make objects that require high accuracy, like teeth, hearing aids and car parts. Moreover, they often have to work quickly and effectively, so they need to have problem-solving skills, time management skills and creativity. I am willing to do what it takes, though.

 

Hi, Polly! Andrew here. Your future job sounds interesting! My dream job is to be a video game developer. My school’s careers advisor said that the job was about designing and creating video games. I think it’s prefect for me because I love video games. It’s not just fun and games, though. Video games developers need to have strong IT skills and lots of creativity because they work with computers to create characters and stories for the games. They also need to be hard-working, flexible and punctual because game development projects often have tight deadlines.

accuracy

hearing aid

effectively

fun and gamed

tight deadline

 

 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

2. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn’t say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

1. A 3D printing technician talked to Polly’s class about different jobs.

 

2. 3D printing technicians need to work hard.

 

3. Andrew thinks that Polly will do her future job well.

 

4. Andrew thinks that Polly’s dream job is boring.

 

5. 3D printing technicians and video game developers need to be creative.

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

3. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4) in your notebook.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4) vào vở của bạn.)

1. What do 3D printing technicians do?

2. Why does Polly want to be a 3D printing technician?

3. What do video game developers do?

4. Why does Andrew want to be a video game developer?

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

8. Read the text and choose the correct options (A, B, C or D).

Multitasking Skills

Multitasking skills are so common that everyone has them. However, some experts believe that multitasking is impossible (1) _______ we need to focus to do something well. Are your multitasking kills worth mentioning in a job interview or is it a waste of time?

Nowadays, employers want to hire people who can multitask because it (2) _______ money and time. These people can do lots of work in less time and for less cost. However, if you struggle with multitasking, don’t worry. There are some ways for you to (3) _______ these skills. You can start by (4) _______ out your day ahead of time and organising your workspace. You should also start with the most important tasks and continue with (5) _______ urgent work later. Most importantly, through, keep away from distractions. In this way, you can focus on tasks - all of them.

1.

A. and                                

B. but                         

C. because                              

D. so

2.

A. saves                              

B. wastes                    

C. spends                                

D. uses

3.

A. make                             

B. do                          

C. finish                                             

D. improve

4.

A. plan                               

B. to plan                   

C. planning                            

D. are planning

5.

A. more                              

B. less                        

C. most                                               

D. least

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

2 Read the email. What are Dimitris’ plans?

(Đọc email. Kế hoạch của Dimitris là gì?)

Hi Matt,
What are you going to do in the summer? I’m going to Greece. My uncle is starting an open air cinema this summer and I’m going to help sell tickets. My uncle lives next to the sea, so I’ll be able to swim every day. I’ll probably spend my mornings on the beach with my cousins and then I’ll work with my uncle in the evenings. My flight is on the day after we finish school and I fly back to the UK on 30 August. I’m going to miss hanging out with my friends, but I won’t miss the British weather! I’ll send you a postcard from

Greece!
Bye for now,
Dimitris
(Chào Matt,

Bạn định làm gì vào mùa hè? Tôi sẽ đến Hy Lạp. Chú tôi đang mở một rạp chiếu phim ngoài trời vào mùa hè này và tôi sẽ giúp bán vé. Chú tôi sống cạnh biển nên tôi có thể bơi hàng ngày. Có lẽ tôi sẽ dành buổi sáng trên bãi biển với anh em họ và sau đó tôi sẽ làm việc với chú tôi vào buổi tối. Chuyến bay của tôi diễn ra vào ngày sau khi chúng tôi học xong và tôi bay trở lại Vương quốc Anh vào ngày 30 tháng 8. Tôi sẽ nhớ việc đi chơi với bạn bè nhưng tôi sẽ không nhớ thời tiết ở Anh! Tôi sẽ gửi cho bạn một tấm bưu thiếp từ

Tạm biệt nhé,

Dimitris)

Xem lời giải >>

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