Đề bài

Read the following instructions. Choose the correct answer for each blank.

💡 How to Save Energy at Home

Saving energy is good for the Earth and (1) ________ money. Here are some easy ways to save energy at home:

  • Turn (2) ________ the lights when you leave a room.
  • Use fans instead of air conditioners when it is not too hot.
  • Turn off the TV and computer when you are not using (3) ________.
  • Use less hot water and take short showers.
  • Don’t leave your phone charger in the socket when not charging.
  • Open windows for fresh air and light during the day.
  • Use (4) _______ light bulbs.

Câu 1

Saving energy is good for the Earth and (1) ________ money.

    A.

    save

    B.

    saves

    C.

    will save

    D.

    saved

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải

Áp dụng thì hiện tại đơn dạng khẳng định với động từ thường và chủ ngữ số ít “saving energy” (tiết kiệm năng lượng) để chọn đáp án đúng.

Saving energy is good for the Earth and (1) ________ money.

(Tiết kiệm năng lượng có lợi cho Trái Đất và (1) ________ tiền.)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Công thức thì hiện tại đơn với động từ thường dạng khẳng định: Chủ ngữ số ít + động từ thêm -s hoặc -es.

A. save (v): tiết kiệm => dạng nguyên thể, sai ngữ pháp      

B. saves (V-s) => đúng ngữ pháp                  

C. will save => thì tương lai đơn, sai ngữ pháp                    

D. saved => thì quá khứ đơn, sai ngữ pháp

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Saving energy is good for the Earth and saves money.

(Tiết kiệm năng lượng có lợi cho Trái Đất và tiết kiệm tiền.)

Chọn B

Xem thêm các câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2

Turn (2) ________ the lights when you leave a room.

    A.

    off

    B.

    on

    C.

    up

    D.

    down

Đáp án : A

Phương pháp giải

Dựa vào động từ “turn” để tra từ điển nghĩa của các cụm động từ sao cho chọn được từ đúng tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh phù hợp với ngữ cảnh.

Turn (2) ________ the lights when you leave a room.

((2) ________ đèn khi bạn rời khỏi phòng.)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

A. turn off: tắt => phù hợp với ngữ cảnh      

B. turn on: bật => không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh                               

C. turn up: đến nơi/ mở to hơn (âm lượng) => không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh           

D. turn down: từ chối/ vặn nhỏ (âm lượng) => không phù hợp với ngữ cảnh

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Turn off the lights when you leave a room.

(Tắt đèn khi bạn rời khỏi phòng.)

Chọn A

Câu 3

Turn off the TV and computer when you are not using (3) ________.

    A.

    it

    B.

    him

    C.

    them

    D.

    us

Đáp án : C

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

A. it: nó => thay cho danh từ số ít, sai ngữ pháp                              

B. him: anh ấy => thay cho danh từ chỉ người, sai ngữ pháp                       

C. them: họ/ chúng => thay cho danh từ số nhiều chỉ người hoặc vật, đúng ngữ pháp

D. us: chúng ta => thay cho danh từ số người, sai ngữ pháp

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Turn off the TV and computer when you are not using them.

(Tắt TV và máy tính khi bạn không sử dụng chúng.)

Chọn C

Câu 4

Use (4) _______ light bulbs.

    A.

    saving-energy 

    B.

    save-energy

    C.

    energy-save

    D.

    energy-saving

Đáp án : D

Phương pháp giải

Tra cứu từ diển lần lượt các đáp án để chọn được từ đúng chính tả.

Use (4) _______ light bulbs.

(Hãy sử dụng bóng đèn (4) ________.)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Từ dúng chính tả: energy-saving (adj): tiết kiệm năng lượng

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Use energy-saving light bulbs.

(Hãy sử dụng bóng đèn tiết kiệm năng lượng.)

Chọn D

Chú ý

Bài hoàn chỉnh:

💡 How to Save Energy at Home

Saving energy is good for the Earth and (1) saves money. Here are some easy ways to save energy at home:

  • Turn (2) off the lights when you leave a room.
  • Use fans instead of air conditioners when it is not too hot.
  • Turn off the TV and computer when you are not using (3) them.
  • Use less hot water and take short showers.
  • Don’t leave your phone charger in the socket when not charging.
  • Open windows for fresh air and light during the day.
  • Use (4) energy-saving light bulbs.

Tạm dịch:

💡 Cách tiết kiệm năng lượng tại nhà

Tiết kiệm năng lượng có lợi cho Trái Đất và (1) tiết kiệm tiền. Sau đây là một số cách dễ dàng để tiết kiệm năng lượng tại nhà:

• (2) Tắt đèn khi bạn ra khỏi phòng.

• Sử dụng quạt thay vì máy điều hòa khi trời không quá nóng.

• Tắt TV và máy tính khi bạn không sử dụng (3) chúng.

• Sử dụng ít nước nóng hơn và tắm nhanh.

• Không để bộ sạc điện thoại trong ổ cắm khi không sạc.

• Mở cửa sổ để có không khí trong lành và ánh sáng vào ban ngày.

• Sử dụng bóng đèn(4)  tiết kiệm năng lượng.

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Đọc và chọn từ phù hợp để hoàn thành đoạn văn

Global warming is (1) ______problem in the world today. Everyone (2) _______ about it but not everyone is trying to stop it. Many world leaders are more interested in blaming other countries for the crisis. (3) ________ like China, India and Russia say they will not act unless America takes more action. America says it will not act until other countries take more action. The future of our world is at risk and governments can only argue with each other. Many (4) _________and prime ministers tell us that technology is the answer. They say future scientists will find solutions to save the planet. I hope they are right. I don’t believe them, so I’ll continue (5) _______ off lights and recycling.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Noise is everywhere. I guess there isn’t a place on Earth where you (1) ______ hear anything. I live in the city, so noise is everywhere. Sometimes it gets to me. I really want to have a button to turn it (2) ___. It’s amazing how much noise there is around us. We usually never even think about it. It’s strange to think that in the past few decades, people (3) ______about noise pollution. That’s a really good description. Noise is quite often annoying. It’s stuff that makes our surroundings (4) __________. I wonder if there is any kind of noise that is good noise. The very word ‘noise’ has a negative meaning. But if you say “sound”, it has a different (5) _______, maybe it is more positive.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Nowadays, the development of human world causes many bad effects to the environment. We throw garbage everywhere, exploit too much natural resources or contaminate the air. Therefore, our environment is being seriously polluted and we need to protect it from now. First of all, we should reduce, reuse and recycle. Instead of using plastic bags, we can use leaves to wrap food. We can recycle plastic bottles, cans, paper to reduce garbage. Using public transports and decreasing the number of motorbikes and cars are also good ways to reduce carbonic in the air. Besides, we should purify contaminated lakes or rivers in order to lessen the pollution in the water. Last but not least, the government should encourage everyone to take action together. Especially, we need to punish people who contaminate the environment. In conclusion, the Earth is our home so protecting it is everyone's responsibility.

1. The environment is polluted because of the development of human.

Đúng
Sai

2. We can use paper to wrap foods.

Đúng
Sai

3. Using transportation is a good way to reduce carbonic in the air.

Đúng
Sai

4. We lessen pollution in the water by purifying contaminated lakes or rivers.

Đúng
Sai

5. Not everyone have to protect the environment.

Đúng
Sai
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Fill each blank with one suitable word by choosing A, B or C.

People need air to breathe. In order to keep us healthy, we need (31) _____ air. However, nowadays, (32) _____ lot of things in our lives create harmful gasses and make the air dirty, like factories, cars and motobikes. Air (33) ______ is one of the worldwide alarming issues nowadays. It causes not only (34) ______ problems in people but also in plants and animals. It’s our responsibility to keep the air (35) _____.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

1. Listen and read.

(Lắng nghe và đọc.)


Let’s go green

Mi: Hi, Nick.

Nick: Hello Mi.

Mi: You've bought a lot of things.

Nick: Yes. We're going on a picnic tomorrow. What are you doing at the supermarket, Mi?

Mi: I'm buying some eggs. Hey, what's this?

Nick: It's a reusable shopping bag.

Mi: Do you always use it?

Nick: Yes. It's better than a plastic one. If we use this kind of bag, we will help the environment.

Mi: I see. I'll buy one for my mum. Where can I buy one?

Nick: At the check-out. By the way, you're also green. You're cycling.

Mi: You're right. If more people cycle, the air will be cleaner. Right?

Nick: Yes. Oh, it's 5 o'clock already. I have to go now. See you later.

Mi: See you, Nick. Bye.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

2. Read the conversation again. Complete the following sentences. Use no more than three words in each blank.

(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại. Hoàn thành các câu sau. Sử dụng không quá ba từ trong mỗi chỗ trống. )

1. Nick is going on ______ tomorrow.

2. The green shopping bag is better than the ______.

3. People can buy green bags at ______.

4. Mi wants to buy ______ bag for her mum.

5. Nick thinks that Mi is green because ______.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

3. Based on the ideas in the conversation, match the first half of the sentence in column A with its second half in column B.

(Dựa trên các ý tưởng trong đoạn hội thoại, hãy nối nửa đầu của câu ở cột A với nửa sau của câu ở cột B.) 

A

B

1. Green bags are better

a. they will help the environment.

2. The air will be cleaner

b. than plastic bags.

3. If people use reusable bags for shopping,

c. if more people cycle.
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

1. A reporter is interviewing Nam, a member of the 3Rs club. Read the interview. Find these words or phrases and underline them.

(Một phóng viên đang phỏng vấn Nam, thành viên câu lạc bộ 3Rs. Đọc cuộc phỏng vấn. Tìm những từ hoặc cụm từ này và gạch chân chúng.)

      instead of             recycling bins                  exchange                     reusable                    charity

Reporter: Can you share with us some tips to make your school greener?

Nam: Sure. Firstly, we put recycling bins in every classroom.

Reporter: What about old books and uniforms?

Nam: We exchange them with our friends or give them to charity. We don't throw them away.

Reporter: Anything else?

Nam: We borrow books from the school library instead of buying new ones.

Reporter: Great! You can save much paper.

Nam: And there's another tip. We bring reusable water bottles to school.

Reporter: I see lots of trees in your school. Is planting trees a good tip?

Nam: Yeah. It makes our school greener.

Reporter: Thanks for sharing. Do you want to add anything?

Nam: Finally, we usually find creative ways to reuse old items before throwing them away.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

3. Read the text again. Answer the questions.

(Đọc văn bản một lần nữa. Trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. What is the interview about?

(Cuộc phỏng vấn nói về điều gì?)

2. What will they put in every classroom?

(Họ sẽ đặt gì trong mỗi lớp học?)

3. What can they do with their old uniforms?

(Họ có thể làm gì với đồng phục cũ của mình?)

4. What will they do instead of buying new books?

(Họ sẽ làm gì thay vì mua sách mới?)

5. What type of bottles do they bring to school?

(Họ mang loại chai nào đến trường?)

Reporter: Can you share with us some tips to make your school greener?

Nam: Sure. Firstly, we put recycling bins in every classroom.

Reporter: What about old books and uniforms?

Nam: We exchange them with our friends or give them to charity. We don't throw them away.

Reporter: Anything else?

Nam: We borrow books from the school library instead of buying new ones.

Reporter: Great! You can save much paper.

Nam: And there's another tip. We bring reusable water bottles to school.

Reporter: I see lots of trees in your school. Is planting trees a good tip?

Nam: Yeah. It makes our school greener.

Reporter: Thanks for sharing. Do you want to add anything?

Nam: Finally, we usually find creative ways to reuse old items before throwing them away.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Reading

1. Look at the announcement. What does it advertise? What events are taking place? Listen and read to find out.

(Nhìn bài thông báo. Nó quảng cáo cái gì? Những sự kiện nào đang diễn ra? Nghe và đọc để tìm ra đáp án.)


BE PART OF GREEN – NEIGHBOURHOOD

SATURDAY

on 28th June

Hambley Town Council is organising events all over town to raise awareness about the environmental problems in our neighbourhoods. There's lots to see and do, so join in, and help make your neighbourhood green!

• Help plant trees for a new 'green space' behind the town library. Let's create a relaxing place where everyone can enjoy Mother Nature!

Other ways to help

• Drop off all your old electrical items at the town hall.

• Organise a neighbourhood clean-up day and pick up litter on your street.

• Cut down on air pollution by leaving your car at home and walking or cycling. Let the neighbourhoods breathe easy for a day!

And don’t forget that going green isn’t just for a day, it’s a way of life.

For more information, visit the council’s website.
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

2. Think of another title for the announcement.

(Nghĩ ra một tiêu đề khác cho bài thông báo.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

3. Match the phrasal verbs in bold to their synonyms in the list.

(Nối các cụm động từ in đậm với từ đồng nghĩa trong danh sách bên dưới.)

  • collect
  • take something somewhere and leave it there
  • reduce
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

VALUES

Respect for others (Tôn trọng người khác)

4. Read the quotations and match them to their meanings. Which quotation...

(Đọc các câu danh ngôn và nối chúng với ý nghĩa của chúng. Danh ngôn nào.)

1. tells us that looking after the world is good for us as well?

(cho chúng ta biết rằng chăm sóc thế giới cũng tốt cho chúng ta?)

2. means that we don't understand how important something is until we don't have it anymore?

(nghĩa là chúng ta không hiểu một thứ quan trọng như thế nào cho đến khi chúng ta không còn nó nữa?)

3. says that all of us should look after our world?

(nói rằng tất cả chúng ta nên chăm sóc thế giới của chúng ta?)

A. The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it." Robert Swan (British explorer)

("Mối đe dọa lớn nhất đối với hành tinh của chúng ta là niềm tin rằng ai đó sẽ cứu nó." Robert Swan - nhà khám phá người Anh)

B. "Teaching a child not to step on a caterpillar is as valuable to the child as it is to the caterpillar." Bradley Miller (American author)

("Dạy một đứa trẻ không giẫm phải sâu bướm cũng có giá trị đối với đứa trẻ cũng như đối với sâu róm." Bradley Miller - tác giả người Mỹ))

C. "When the well is dry, we will know the worth of water." Benjamin Franklin (American politician, inventor and writer)

("Khi giếng khô, chúng ta sẽ biết giá trị của nước" Benjamin Franklin - nhà chính trị, nhà phát minh và nhà văn người Mỹ)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

1. Choose the correct word marked A, B, or C to fill each blank in the following passage.

(Chọn từ đúng được đánh dấu A, B hoặc C để điền vào mỗi chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau)

AIR QUALITY

People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1)______ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2)______ air, they will have breathing problems and become (3)_______. Plants and animals need (4)_______ air too. A lot of the things (5)______ our lives create harmful gases and (6)______ the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes and factories. Dirty air is called “(7)_______ air”. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer. The problem of air pollution started with the burning (8)_______ coal in homes and factories.

1.       A. will                   B. are                     C. must

2.       A. clean                 B. fresh                   C. dirty

3.       A. well                  B. better                  C. ill

4.       A. clean                 B. safe                    C. dirty

5.       A. at                      B. in                       C. on

6.       A. make                 B. get                     C. give

7.       A. pollute              B. polluted              C. polluting

8.       A. in                      B. for                      C. of

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

2. Read the passage and do the exercises.

 (Đọc đoạn văn và làm các bài tập)

1. Recycling means using rubbish to make new goods that can be sold again. For example, when you put bottles and cans in the recycling bin, people take them to a factory. In this factory, people reprocess these bottles and cans into many new things.

2. The most well-known recycled materials are glass, paper, plastic, and aluminum. Other recyclable materials include batteries, kitchen waste, steel, iron, cotton and timber.

3. Recycling starts when you or your parents drop recyclable materials, such as bottles and cans in the recycling bin. Next, collectors come to pick up the materials and take them to a processing factory where they are sorted and processed into raw materials. After that, factories sell these materials to manufacturers who make the things you buy. These manufacturers make new item from them. Finally, you or your parents buy items made from recycled materials.

a. Match the words in A with their meanings in B

(Nối các từ ở cột A với ý nghĩa ở cột B)  

A

B

1. remake

a. person or company that produces goods

2. process

b. not yet changed, used or made into something else 

3. raw

c. make something again

4. sort

d. do something with raw materials to change them

5. manufacturer

e. arrange things in groups
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

b. The passage has three paragraphs 1 - 3. Match them with the headings a – c

(Bài đọc có 3 đoạn văn 1-3. Hãy nối chúng với các tiêu đề a – c)

a. the process of recycling (quá trình tái chế)

b. the definition of recycling (khái niệm tái chế)

c. things to be recycled (những thứ để tái chế)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

c. Reorder the following pictures to make a recycling process.

(Sắp xếp lại các bức tranh sau để được quá trình tái chế đúng)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below.

Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth's fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no oil, coal and gas on the earth?Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

Read the following announcement. Choose the correct answer for each blank.

📢 School Announcement – Clean-Up Day

Dear students,

This Sunday, we will have Clean-Up Day at (1) _______ school. Please come at 7:30 a.m. We will clean the schoolyard, classrooms, and garden.

All students (2) ________ wear school T-shirts, hats, and sports shoes. Bring gloves, brooms, and trash bags if you have them. Don’t forget to bring a water bottle!

Teachers will help and guide you. We will finish at 10:30 a.m. After cleaning, we will have (3) ______ and drinks together.

Clean-Up Day is a great way to make our school clean and (4) _________. It is also fun to work with friends.

Thank you for your help. See you on Sunday!

From the Principal

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

Read the article and choose the best answer to each question.

How to build an eco house

Building an eco house is a great way to reduce environmental impact and save money on energy bills. To start, make sure to design the house to utilise natural light and airflow. It must take advantage of sunlight to make the room warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Besides, having a good ventilation system helps air flow more easily. In effect, this effort reduces the need to use fans or air conditioning.

When building an eco-home, it's important to use materials that won't pollute the environment, like wood or do upcycling from the old items. For insulation, look for natural materials like hemp, cork, or work that are eco-friendly. Those materials help keep the house at the right temperature.

Aside from those efforts, installing renewable energy systems like solar panels helps reduce energy bills. This item creates electricity from the sun, which is a clean and free energy source. For the same purpose, wind turbines use wind to produce energy. Even though it takes more effort at first, building an eco house contributes to saving the planet.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

Read the text about Recycling. Choose the correct answer to fill in each blank.

Schools often (21) ________large amounts of waste such as teaching materials, used electronics, and food. It is found that 24% of school waste is (22) ________ paper and 50% is food waste and non- recyclable paper. But teachers and students can work together to reduce the amount of waste.

If students and teachers (23) ________ in recycling activities at school, it will be good for the environment. It is also a good way to educate children about (24) _________ importance of recycling. When children learn about recycling, they (25) ________ more likely to build up good habits for their adult years. They also will learn how their actions can affect the future. This leads to a (26) ________ life.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Hey there! I hope you're doing well. I wanted to let you (1)________ about an upcoming environmental campaign that I'm participating (2)________ and thought you might be interested too. It's all about taking (3)________ of our planet and making a difference in our community. We'll be cleaning up (4)________, planting trees, and learning about ways to reduce our carbon footprint. It's going to be a lot of (5)________, and we'll be doing something positive for our planet. I'd love for you to come with me and join the campaign. Let me know if you're (6)________, and I can give you more details. Hope to see you there!

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