Đề bài

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. 

Dear Ms. Mayor,

I am writing to ask for your (1) __________ to help improve our great city. Yesterday, while walking along Main Street, I had an accident. Motorbikes were (2) __________ all over the sidewalk, so I had to walk on the street and ended up falling.

Pedestrians also couldn’t use the crosswalk properly. Could you please send more traffic officers to (3) __________ this problem?

In addition, the streets in the city center are getting very congested. My son was stuck on a bus for over two hours (4)_________ heavy traffic. I believe we should _______(5) cars from the city center and improve public transport instead.

I love our city and hope you can do something to make it (6)_________ better place for everyone. Thank you for your help.

Sincerely,

Matthew Walke

Câu 1

I am writing to ask for your (1) __________ to help improve our great city.

    A.

    permission

    B.

    advice 

    C.

    support 

    D.

    attention

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải

Xác định các từ khoá của câu hỏi để điền từ phù hợp nghĩa

“help improve our great city”: cải thiện thành phố => cần chọn từ mang tính chất hỗ trợ

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

A. permission (n) sự cho phép

B. advice (n) lời khuyên

C. support (n) sự hỗ trợ

D. attention (n) sự chú ý

Câu hoàn chỉnh: I am writing to ask for your (1) support to help improve our great city.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đang viết để yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ để cải thiện thành phố.

Đáp án: C

Xem thêm các câu hỏi cùng đoạn
Câu 2

Motorbikes were (2) __________ all over the sidewalk, so I had to walk on the street and ended up falling.

    A.

    standing

    B.

    parking

    C.

    riding

    D.

    blocking

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải

Dịch nghĩa của câu và xác định từ loại cần điền để xác định phương án phù hợp nghĩa

Sau động từ “were” cần điền 1 động từ dạng V-ing, những cả 4 đáp án đều ở dạng V-ing do đó chúng ta phải xét đến nghĩa và ngữ cảnh.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

A. standing (v) đứng

B. parking (v) đậu xe

C. riding (v) lái xe

D. blocking (v) chắn lối

Ở đây nói về việc xe máy chiếm vỉa hè tức là đang đậu trên vỉa hè

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Motorbikes were (2) parking all over the sidewalk

Tạm dịch: Xe máy đang đậu hết tất cả các vỉa hè.

Đáp án: B

Câu 3

Could you please send more traffic officers to (3) __________ this problem?

    A.

    stop

    B.

    reduce

    C.

    solve

    D.

    avoid

Đáp án : C

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Trong câu tác giả muốn chính quyền giải quyết vấn đề chứ không chỉ giảm bớt hay tránh né và chúng ta có cụm từ đi cố định với nhau mang nghĩa là giải quyết được vấn đề “solve the problem”.

A. stop (v): ngăn chặn

B. reduce (v): giảm bớt

C. solve (v): giải quyết

D. avoid (v): tránh

Câu hoàn chỉnh: Could you please send more traffic officers to (3) solve this problem?

Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể vui lòng cử thêm cảnh sát giao thông đến để giải quyết vấn đề này không?.

Đáp án: C

Câu 4

My son was stuck on a bus for over two hours (4)_________ heavy traffic.

    A.

    but

    B.

    although

    C.

    due to

    D.

    therefore

Đáp án : C

Phương pháp giải

Học sinh dịch nghĩa câu đề bài, dịch từ vựng ở bốn đáp án và chọn đáp án phù hợp.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

A. but: nhưng

B. although: mặc dù

C. due to: bởi vì

D. therefore: do đó

=> My son was stuck on a bus for over two hours (4)_________ heavy traffic:

(Con trai của tôi bị tắc trên xe buýt hơn hai tiếng đồng hồ ____ tắc đường.)

→ cần một liên từ chỉ nguyên nhân, lý do và có thể được theo sau bởi một danh từ

=> Đáp án C

Câu hoàn chỉnh: My son was stuck on a bus for over two hours (20) due to heavy traffic

Tạm dịch: Con trai của tôi bị tắc trên xe buýt hơn hai tiếng đồng hồ do tắc đường

Đáp án: C

Câu 5

I believe we should _______(5) cars from the city center and improve public transport instead.

    A.

    come 

    B.

    prevent

    C.

    suffer

    D.

    protect

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải

Học sinh dịch nghĩa câu đề bài, dịch từ vựng ở bốn đáp án và chọn đáp án phù hợp.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Dịch nghĩa đề bài:

I believe we should _______(5) cars from the city center and improve public transport instead.

(Tôi tin rằng chúng tôi nên ________ xe ô tô từ trung tâm thành phố và thay vào đó cải thiện phương tiện công cộng.)

A. come (from): đến từ

B. prevent (from): ngăn chặn

C. suffer (from): chịu đựng từ

D. protect (from): bảo vệ

=> Xét nghĩa và tình huống thì từ cần điền hợp lí là cụm prevent from

Câu hoàn chỉnh: I believe we should (5) prevent cars from the city center and improve public transport instead

Tạm dịch: Tôi tin rằng chúng ta nên ngăn chặn những luồng xe từ trung tâm thành phố và thay vào đó cải thiện hệ thống giao thông công cộng

Đáp án: B

Câu 6

I love our city and hope you can do something to make it (6)_________ better place for everyone. 

    A.

    a

    B.

    an

    C.

    x (no article)

    D.

    the

Đáp án : A

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Danh từ “place” là đếm được, số ít, và “better” là tính từ đứng trước nên ta cần mạo từ “a”

Câu hoàn chỉnh: to make it (22) a better place for everyone.

Tạm dịch: để tạo nên một nơi tốt hơn cho mọi người

Đáp án: A

Chú ý

Bài đọc hoàn chỉnh:

Dear Ms. Mayor,

 I am writing to ask for your (1) support to help improve our great city. Yesterday, while walking along Main Street, I had an accident. Motorbikes were (2) parking all over the sidewalk, so I had to walk on the street and ended up falling. Pedestrians also couldn’t use the crosswalk properly. Could you please send more traffic officers to (3) solve this problem? In addition, the streets in the city center are getting very congested. My son was stuck on a bus for over two hours (4) due to heavy traffic. I believe we should (5) prevent cars from the city center and improve public transport instead. Another issue is the changing population. There are fewer young people and more elderly citizens. As a teacher, I notice fewer students every year. We should offer better housing and child care to encourage young families to stay in the city. I love our city and hope you can do something to make it (6) a better place for everyone. Thank you for your help.

Sincerely,

Matthew Walke

Tạm dịch bài đọc:

Kính gửi bà Thị trưởng,

Tôi viết thư này để yêu cầu bà (1) hỗ trợ giúp cải thiện thành phố tuyệt vời của chúng ta. Hôm qua, khi đang đi bộ dọc theo Phố chính, tôi đã gặp tai nạn. Xe máy (2) đỗ khắp vỉa hè, vì vậy tôi phải đi bộ trên phố và cuối cùng bị ngã. Người đi bộ cũng không thể sử dụng vạch qua đường đúng cách. Bà vui lòng cử thêm cảnh sát giao thông đến (3) để giải quyết vấn đề này không? Ngoài ra, các đường phố ở trung tâm thành phố đang trở nên rất tắc nghẽn. Con trai tôi đã bị kẹt trên xe buýt hơn hai giờ (4) do giao thông đông đúc. Tôi tin rằng chúng ta nên (5) cấm ô tô vào trung tâm thành phố và cải thiện giao thông công cộng thay vào đó. Tôi yêu thành phố của chúng ta và hy vọng bà có thể làm gì đó để biến nó (6) thành một nơi tốt đẹp hơn cho tất cả mọi người. Cảm ơn sự giúp đỡ của bà.

Trân trọng,

Matthew Walke

Báo lỗi - Góp ý
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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

I really love where I live now.

(Tôi thực sự yêu nơi tôi đang sống hiện tại.)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?

Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.

Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.

Mi: Yes. We're still busy moving in, you know.

Ann: How's your new neighbourhood?

Mi: It's much bigger than our old one. The streets are wider, and there are fewer people.

Ann: What about the facilities?

Mi: It has all the things we need: shopping malls, parks, and hospitals. And there's a craft village near our house.

Ann: Great! How're your new neighbours?

Mi: They're nice. Last Sunday when I was looking for the way to the bus station, a lady came and showed me the way. I think we will get on with them.

Ann: That reminds me of the time our family moved to Viet Nam. We didn't know where to buy stuff for our house, and the new neighbours in the community gave us useful advice. I guess you like your new place.

Mi: Sure. I really love where I live now.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

2 Read the conversation again. Fill in each blank with no more than TWO words from the conversation.

(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại. Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống không quá HAI từ trong đoạn hội thoại.)

1. Mi's family moved to a new house in a suburb _______.

2. Her new neighbourhood is bigger with wider streets and _______.

3. There is a _______ near Mi's house.

4. Mi thinks she will get on with her new _______.

5. People in Ann's community gave her family _______ on where to buy stuff.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

3. Match each word or phrase with its definition.

(Nối mỗi từ hoặc cụm từ với định nghĩa của nó.)

1. suburb

(ngoại ô)

a. the people living in a particular area; the place where people live

(những người sống trong một khu vực cụ thể; nơi mọi người sinh sống)

2. facilities

(cơ sở vật chất)

b. to make somebody remember or think about somebody or something

(làm cho ai đó nhớ hoặc nghĩ về ai đó hoặc điều gì đó)

3. community

(cộng đồng)

c. to have a good relationship with somebody

(có mối quan hệ tốt với ai đó)

4. get on with

(có quan hệ tốt với)

d. an area outside the centre of a city

(khu vực bên ngoài trung tâm thành phố)

5. remind sb of

(gợi nhắc ai đó)

e. the buildings, equipment, and services provided for a particular purpose

(các tòa nhà, thiết bị và dịch vụ được cung cấp cho một mục đích cụ thể)
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

4. Complete each sentence with a word or phrase from 3.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với một từ hoặc cụm từ trong bài 3.)

1. They don't live in the city centre but in a _______ of Ha Noi.

2. I love our new neighbourhood because we _______ the people here.

3. There are enough sports _______ for people of all ages in our local park.

4. Souvenirs _______ people _______ a place, an occasion, or a holiday.

5. The local _______ encourages us to protect the environment and keep our neighbourhood clean.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Reading

1. Work in pairs. Answer the questions.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. What can you see in each picture?

(Bạn nhìn thấy gì trong mỗi bức tranh?)

2. Do you know any place where people make the thing(s) in each picture?

(Bạn có biết nơi nào người ta làm những thứ trong mỗi bức tranh không?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

2. Read the brochure introducing different places with special products. Match each highlighted word with its definition.

(Đọc tài liệu giới thiệu những địa điểm khác nhau có sản phẩm đặc biệt. Nối mỗi từ được đánh dấu với định nghĩa của nó.)

Vong, a small village in Ha Noi, is famous for a speciality food: com (young sticky rice flakes). To make com, artisans follow a series of steps. They preserve the techniques by passing them down to their sons. In the past, people made com by hand, but now they use machines for some steps to shorten the process. They wrap the final product in two layers of leaves to preserve its fragrance before selling it to consumers. Com Lang Vong is well known in Viet Nam as a speciality of Ha Noi autumn.

Denby is a village in the county of Derbyshire, England. It is the home of the famous Denby Pottery, which is made from the finest local clay. Going around the village, we can see artisans hand-craft pottery collections. They still use some of the original techniques passed down through generations. In Denby products, we can see their beauty and function which make them world-famous. Today Denby is also a tourist attraction. Visitors can make pottery in workshops or find out about the history of pottery in the museum.

1. preserve

a. existing since the beginning

2. shorten

b. to keep something as it is

3. fragrance

c. to make something shorter

4. original

d. a special purpose of a thing

5. function

e. a pleasant smell
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

3. Read the brochure again. Decide which place each detail below belongs to.

(Đọc lại ấn phẩm. Quyết định xem mỗi chi tiết dưới đây thuộc về địa điểm nào.)

In which place...?

Vong

Denby

1. people make the speciality from local material

 

 

2. people make the product from plants

 

 

3. people make the product with some traditional techniques

 

 

4. the product is famous worldwide

 

 

5. the product symbolises a season

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

14. Choose the correct words.

(Chọn từ đúng.)

Dear Ms Lê Xuân Mai,

I am a fourteen-year-old student in Year 9.

I (1) _____ to request further information on the volunteer programme at ABC Youth Drama Centre.

The programme really (2) _____ me (3) _____ I take part in a lot of drama productions, and I’m (4) _____ work with the theatre directors at the Centre. I plan to study drama at university to become an actor one day.

I consider (5) _____ an independent person, so I could work on my own with small groups of students. I’m also very reliable, so I (6) _____ that I could be a helpful member of the programme.

I’d be very grateful if you could email me some more information. I am (7) _____ go on an exchange visit to Huế, but I will be available from 5th May.

I look forward (8) _____ from you.

Yours sincerely,

Trần Thị Thanh

1. a. write                                b. ’ll write                               c. ’m writing

2. a. interesting                       b. interests                              c. interest

3. a. so that                             b. because                               c. so

4. a. keen to                            b. keen on                               c. intend to

5. a. herself                             b. yourself                               c. myself

6. a. ’m believing                   b. believe                                c. believed

7. a. aim to                              b. around to                             c. about to

8. a. to hearing                        b. to hear                                 c. hear

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

2. Read the text again. On which holiday (A-C) do volunteers …?

(Đọc lại văn bản. Vào ngày lễ nào (A-C) làm tình nguyện viên…?)

1

provide visitors with information about the animals

2

help move the animals’ nests to safer areas

3

can join at any time of the year
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

3. Read the text again and decide if the statements (1-5) are R (right), W (wrong) or DS (doesn't say).

(Đọc lại văn bản và quyết định xem các câu (1-5) là R (đúng), W (sai) hay DS (không nói).)

1. You can join the volunteer programme on Zakynthos Island in November.

 

2. Volunteers count turtle eggs while they are on holiday on Zakynthos Island.

 

3. Volunteers make notes about birds’ habits in the Columbian rainforest.

 

4. Volunteers remove fallen trees from the walking paths in the Columbian rainforest.

 

5. On their whale-watching holiday in Brazil, volunteers take photographs of the humpback whales every day.

 

 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Clean and Tidy Town

We should do our best to keep our town clean and tidy. In this way, we not only make our town a healthy place but also protect the environment. We can help in many ways to make our town a better place to live.

Firstly, we must never drop litter on the ground and we should recycle as much as possible. We should put recycling bin throughout the town and teach children to use them. It is also very important to have a recycling centre in the town where people can recycle their paper, bottles and cans. Secondly, it is important to use eco-friendly means of transport, which creates less noise and air pollution. We should walk, cycle and use public transport as much as possible instead of driving cars and riding motorbikes. Thirdly, it is nice to plant trees and start community gardens. If we do that, the town will look more beautiful and the air will be cleaner. Community gardens also provide fresh food, which helps the town residents be healthier.

These changes may seem small, but keep in mind that a lot of small actions add up to make a big difference. If everyone in a community works together, we can change things for the better.

Tạm dịch:

Thị trấn sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp

Chúng ta nên cố gắng hết sức để giữ cho thị trấn của chúng ta sạch sẽ và ngăn nắp. Bằng cách này, chúng tôi không chỉ biến thị trấn của mình thành một nơi trong lành mà còn bảo vệ môi trường. Chúng tôi có thể giúp đỡ bằng nhiều cách để biến thị trấn của chúng tôi thành một nơi tốt hơn để sinh sống.

Đầu tiên, chúng ta không bao giờ được vứt rác xuống đất và nên tái chế càng nhiều càng tốt. Chúng ta nên đặt thùng rác tái chế khắp thị trấn và dạy trẻ em sử dụng chúng. Điều cũng rất quan trọng là phải có một trung tâm tái chế trong thị trấn, nơi mọi người có thể tái chế giấy, chai và lon của mình. Thứ hai, điều quan trọng là sử dụng các phương tiện giao thông thân thiện với môi trường, ít tạo ra tiếng ồn và ô nhiễm không khí. Chúng ta nên đi bộ, đạp xe và sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng nhiều nhất có thể thay vì lái ô tô và đi xe máy. Thứ ba, thật tốt khi trồng cây và bắt đầu làm vườn cộng đồng. Nếu chúng ta làm điều đó, thị trấn sẽ đẹp hơn và không khí sẽ trong lành hơn. Vườn cộng đồng còn cung cấp thực phẩm tươi sống, giúp người dân thị trấn khỏe mạnh hơn.

Những thay đổi này có vẻ nhỏ nhưng hãy nhớ rằng rất nhiều hành động nhỏ cộng lại sẽ tạo nên sự khác biệt lớn. Nếu mọi người trong cộng đồng làm việc cùng nhau, chúng ta có thể thay đổi mọi thứ tốt hơn.

1. Think: Listen and read the text quickly. What do you think the text is about?

(Suy nghĩ: Nghe và đọc nhanh văn bản. Bạn nghĩ văn bản nói về điều gì?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

2. Read the text again and answer the questions (1-4).

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và trả lời các câu hỏi (1-4).)

1. Where can people recycle their paper, bottles and cans?

___________________________________________________________________

2. Why do eco-friendly means of transport help the environment?

___________________________________________________________________

3. What are some types of eco-friendly means of transport?

___________________________________________________________________

4. What do community gardens provide?

___________________________________________________________________

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

3. Read the text again and complete the sentences (1-4). Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.

(Đọc lại đoạn văn và hoàn thành các câu (1-4). Viết KHÔNG QUÁ BA TỪ cho mỗi chỗ trống.)

1. Keeping our town clean and tidy can protect the _________________________________.

2. We should teach children how to use __________________________________________.

3. The town will look more beautiful and the air will be cleaner if we plant trees and _________________________________.

4. Lots of small actions in a community can make a _________________________________.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

1. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete Trang’s email to her new friend, Elena.

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành email của Trang gửi cho người bạn mới của cô ấy là Elena.)

From: trang@bamboomail.com

To: elena@fastmail.com

Subject: Places of interest in my community

Hi Elena,

How are you? In your last email, you asked me about places of interest in my community. Now I’ll tell you about them.

I live (1) _____ a suburb of Ha Noi. (2) _____ it’s a small community, there are enough places of interest. Near my house there are two parks with a lot of trees and (3) _____ facilities. People of all ages go there to (4) _____ the fresh air, do exercise, and play badminton or basketball. I also go to these parks to play badminton with my brother. (5) _____ place which people like in our community is the local library. It has many new books of all kinds. In addition, it holds (6) _____ activities for book lovers, such as book review competitions or meetings with famous authors. Therefore, it attracts a lot of readers each weekend. When you visit Ha Noi, I’ll (7) _____ you to these places.

Tell me about the places of interest in your area in your (8) _____ email.

Cheers,

Trang

1. A. in                                    B. of                                        C. on                                       D. with

2. A. But                                 B. However                             C. Besides                                    D. Although

3. A. sporty                             B. sportsmen                           C. sports                                    D. sportingly

4. A. take                                B. enjoy                                  C. bring                                    D. give

5. A. The others                      B. Others                                 C. Another                                   D. Other

6. A. differ                              B. different                             C. differently                               D. differing

7. A. take                                B. get                                      C. bring                                    D. give

8. A. other                               B. next                                    C. another                                    D. last

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Bài 15 :

2. Fill in each blank with a suitable word from the box to complete a passage about a community helper.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống một từ thích hợp trong khung để hoàn thành đoạn văn về người giúp đỡ cộng đồng.)

shares – deliver – told – before – uniform – remember – giving – leave

Nowadays delivery people are commonly seen in our city. Of all the delivery people who (1) _____ us parcels, our family likes Mr Nam the most. Mr Nam is about 40 years old and usually wears a yellow (2) _____. He is a kind, friendly, and responsible person. (3) _____ he brings a parcel to our house, he always calls to check if we are at home. I still (4) _____ one day when we were in Ho Chi Minh City, Mr Nam called my father several times until my father answered his call. He (5) _____ us that we had a parcel. As we were not at home, my father asked him to (6) _____ the parcel with our neighbour. Mr Nam found our neighbour and called us before (7) _____ the parcel to her. He also allowed us to transfer money to him by online banking. My father sometimes talks to him and he happily (8) _____ about his life and work.

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Bài 16 :

3. Read a passage about Sardinia and do the exercises that follow.

(Đọc một đoạn văn về Sardinia và làm bài tập bên dưới.)

Sardinia is the second largest island in Italy. It is famous for its beautiful nature and a variety of ancient crafts. One of the crafts that makes the island well-known is basket weaving. This is considered one of the most remarkable handicrafts on the island because it combines manual skills and natural resources.

Baskets are usually woven by Sardinian women. They have handed down the techniques from generation to generation. The shapes and dimensions of the baskets are different according to the technique, the area of production, and the kind of material used. They use various natural materials such as willow, palm, straw, and hay.

In the past, people hung the baskets on the walls of their houses or displayed them on shelves like artwork. Today the baskets are used in homes or used for decorative purposes. People really appreciate the craft because nowadays it is increasingly rare to find good quality baskets like these. Sardinian people believe that basket weaving is a dying skill and they hope to preserve it in the future.

Tạm dịch bài đọc:

Sardinia là hòn đảo lớn thứ hai ở Ý. Nó nổi tiếng với thiên nhiên tươi đẹp và nhiều nghề thủ công cổ xưa. Một trong những nghề thủ công khiến hòn đảo nổi tiếng là đan giỏ. Đây được coi là một trong những nghề thủ công đáng chú ý nhất trên đảo vì nó kết hợp giữa kỹ năng thủ công và tài nguyên thiên nhiên.

Những chiếc giỏ thường được đan bởi phụ nữ Sardinia. Họ đã truyền lại các kỹ thuật từ thế hệ này sang thế hệ khác. Hình dạng và kích thước của giỏ khác nhau tùy theo kỹ thuật, khu vực sản xuất và loại chất liệu được sử dụng. Họ sử dụng nhiều chất liệu tự nhiên khác nhau như liễu, cọ, rơm và cỏ khô.

Trước đây, người ta treo những chiếc giỏ lên tường nhà hoặc trưng bày trên kệ như những tác phẩm nghệ thuật. Ngày nay những chiếc giỏ được sử dụng trong nhà hoặc dùng cho mục đích trang trí. Mọi người đánh giá cao nghề thủ công vì ngày nay việc tìm được những chiếc giỏ chất lượng tốt như thế này ngày càng hiếm. Người Sardinia tin rằng đan giỏ là một kỹ năng sắp mai một và họ hy vọng sẽ bảo tồn nó trong tương lai.

a. Match the words with their definitions.

(Nối các từ với định nghĩa của chúng.)

1. remarkable

a. not done, seen, happening, etc. very often

2. manual

b. measurements of something in a particular direction, especially its height, length or width

3. dimensions

c. made to look attractive

4. decorative

d. unusual or surprising in a way that causes people to take notice

5. rare

e. involving using the hands or physical strength

 

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Bài 17 :

b. Tick (✔) T (True) or F (False).

(Đánh dấu (✔) T (Đúng) hoặc F (Sai).)

 

T

F

1. Sardinia is smaller than only one other island in Italy.

 

 

2. Basket weaving is the only ancient craft on the island.

 

 

3. Weaving techniques have been passed down through generations.

 

 

4. People use natural materials to make the baskets.

 

 

5. Today people use the baskets only for decorating their homes.

 

 
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Bài 18 :

c. Answer the questions.

(Trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Why is basket weaving remarkable?

(Tại sao nghề đan giỏ lại đáng chú ý?)

2. Who usually weaves the baskets?

(Ai thường đan giỏ?)

3. What decides the shapes and dimensions of the baskets?

(Điều gì quyết định hình dạng và kích thước của giỏ?)

4. Why do people appreciate the craft of basket weaving?

(Vì sao người ta đánh giá cao nghề đan giỏ?)

5. What do Sardinian people hope to do?

(Người Sardinia hy vọng làm gì?)

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Bài 19 :

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Like Azerbaijan, India and Morocco, Turkey is famous for making carpets. Etrim, a small village near Bodrum has a rich tradition of carpet weaving. This craft has been passed down through generations and is an important part of the village's culture.

The process begins with the preparation of the wool. The villagers shear the sheep every April. After that they clean, spin the wool into yarn, and dye using natural ingredients like flowers, roots, and spices. The weaving takes place on a traditional loom. The weavers tie knots in the threads to create intricate patterns. Interestingly, they do not use a fixed pattern. Instead, they rely on their memory, making each carpet unique. The carpets are then trimmed and cleaned, ready to be sold. Each carpet takes about two months to complete. Despite the time and effort involved, the weavers have maintained the weaving traditions, and they take great pride in their work.

Etrim village is more than just a hub for exquisite carpet making, it is a place where the age-old traditions of Turkey are kept alive. Visiting Etrim offers a unique opportunity to witness this traditional craft and appreciate the skill and hard work of the artisans.

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Bài 20 :

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

A local garbage collector is an important community (1) ______. They work to clean up our neighborhoods and pick up waste that could harm our (2) ______. You can often see garbage collectors drive large trucks and stop at each house or building to pick up the trash. They use special equipment to lift and empty the garbage cans into the truck.

After (3) ______waste from homes and businesses, they take it to a landfill or recycling center, where the garbage is properly treated. At the landfill, the garbage is buried in the (4) ______ so that it doesn't smell or attract pests. At the recycling center, the garbage is processed so that it can be reused (5) ______ new products.

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Bài 21 :

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each blank space in the following passage.

Volunteering is a great way (1) _______ your CV, learn new skills and help other people in the community. It's an act of service, where you give your skills and time for free for the benefits of others. If you're considering volunteering, learning about the different forms can help you find organizations and groups you may wish to (2) _______ for. In this article, we will (3) _______ some volunteering ideas to consider in your search, provide some tips on finding volunteering work and explain some of the benefits of volunteering. With the wide range of issues (4) _______ by the projects (such as environment, health, inclusion, digital technologies, culture, sport), you’re sure to find something to match your interests and background. You have the choice between volunteering individually and in teams. While helping others, you may make new friends, learn new skills, and add (5) _______ experiences to your life. You may think that you’re not qualified or are too busy to help others. Remember this quote by Elizabeth Andrew: “Volunteers don’t necessarily (6) _______ the time; they have the heart.”

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Bài 22 :

Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits each space in the following passage. 

Dear Emma,

I hope you're doing well. I want to share an unforgettable (1) __________ with you.

Last summer, I joined a volunteer program to help children in a(n) (2) __________ village, located deep in the mountains with no electricity or modern facilities. At first, I felt a bit nervous because I had never done anything like this before. (3) __________, the children’s warm smiles and kind hearts quickly made me feel at home. I taught them basic English and simple songs, and in return, they taught me about their culture and traditions.

The experience was truly meaningful. It showed me how small actions can bring (4) ___________ to others. It also made me appreciate the things I often take (5) _________ granted. I will never forget those wonderful moments.

Have you ever had (6) ___________ life-changing experience? I’d love to hear about it!

Best,

Anna

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Bài 23 :

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Announcement: Social Community Clean-Up

The Local Volunteer Group invites:

●       All community members to participate (1) __________ clean-up day on September 10 starting at 8:00 AM.

●       Each participant is to (2) __________ gloves and trash bags for the clean-up.

●       If you have any issues during the event, please (3) __________ a volunteer leader know.

The clean-up will (4) __________ place in the town center.

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Bài 24 :

Read the following skills guide and choose the correct answer.

Speaking with Strangers: A Beginner’s Guide

Why start a conversation?
We are social creatures. Research shows that even short conversations with people around us can make us feel happier and more connected. Talking to someone you don’t know well may seem scary at first, but it can lead to new friendships and improve your confidence.

When chatting with a stranger, try to keep good eye contact and think of a few simple topics before you start talking. You don’t need to be funny or clever—just be kind and interested. A good conversation is not about being perfect; it’s about connecting with others.

Three tips to get started:
• Ask questions – Don’t worry if your questions are simple. Easy questions like “How was your day?” can still lead to a nice chat.
• Don’t skip small talk – Talking about the weather or your surroundings can help you find things in common. Just avoid topics that might cause disagreement, such as politics or personal beliefs.
• Know when and how to exit – Be mindful of your conversation partner’s body language and responses – if you’re doing all the work to maintain the chit chat, it might be a sign they’re not interested.

Next up:
Conversation is a skill. Like any, it takes practice. Try saying hello or making a small comment when you’re in line at a coffee shop or supermarket. These little moments are great chances to improve your social confidence.

(Adapted from “How to start a conversation with a stranger”, The Guardian)

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Bài 25 :

Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each blank.

Last month,my English class went on a field trip to one of the most ancient villages in Viet Nam: Bat Trang. That day all of us got (1)__________very early (2)__________ we could arrive at the village early in the morning. When we got there, we were all astonished by a variety of ceramic products, most of which are for ordinary use such as bow, cup, plates and pot. (3)_______there were up to twenty members in our class, we decided not to join the buffalo tour. Instead, we took a walk for sightseeing and shopping around. (4) __________we had visited some of the ceramic stores along the road in the village ,our teacher took us to Bat Trang Porcelain and Pottery Market. This was the most interesting part of our trip. The local people instructed us to make pottery products by themselves and introduced the tradition of the village. We were told that pottery-making skills were (5)________from generation in the village. (6)_________we left,the locals gave us small ceramic key chains as souvenirs. We really looked (7)_____ another trip to Bat Trang.

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Bài 26 :

Read the following passage and choose A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answers.

Tan Cuong tea is a renowned specialty from Thai Nguyen, situated 75 kilometers north of Ha Noi. Among the tea-growing places in this province, Tan Cuong Commune stands out as the prime area for tea leaves and related products.

Tan Cuong Tea is one of the most exceptional tea products from this region. What makes it unique is the method of nurturing tea trees with organic fertilizer, ensuring they are free from harmful pesticide or chemical residues. The tea leaves are harvested using traditional methods. Carefully picked green tea buds from the trees are stored to maintain their quality before they are sent to the factory for processing.

In recent years, Thai Nguyen Province has implemented various strategies to support businesses, cooperatives, and farmers involved in tea cultivation. Their goal is to preserve and expand the Tan Cuong specialty tea area, which has brought prosperity to many families through substantial annual earnings from tea sales and manufacturing.

Moreover, many families in Tan Cuong who own tea farms have established facilities for tourists. Visitors can enjoy tea, observe tea harvesting and processing, and even arrange for an overnight homestay at a local house, all while taking in the stunning views of the tea-covered hills.

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Bài 27 :

Read the paragraph and choose the correct answer to each question.

Our local community plays a crucial role in shaping a vibrant and supportive environment for all residents. One of the most effective ways to strengthen community bonds is through active participation in local events and initiatives. For instance, neighborhood clean-up drives not only enhance the beauty of our surroundings but also foster a sense of pride and collaboration among residents. Additionally, community gardens offer a space where people can grow fresh produce, share gardening tips, and enjoy the benefits of working together. By supporting local businesses and attending town festivals, we contribute to the economic and cultural vitality of our area. Engaging with our community helps build lasting relationships, address local issues, and create a more cohesive and resilient neighborhood.

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Bài 28 :

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question.

In any towns and cities, local communities play an important role in everyday life. Local community groups often organize events and activities that bring people together. For example, they might hold festivals, farmers' markets, or clean-up days. These events help to build relationships among residents and create a sense of belonging. Community centers are common places where people can join different classes and activities, such as sports, art, and language lessons. Many local communities also have volunteer groups that help those in need, such as food banks or shelters for the homeless. By participating in these activities, people can contribute to their community and make a positive impact.

Local businesses also benefit from a strong community. When residents support local shops and restaurants, they help boost the local economy. A close-knit community often has better communication and cooperation, which can lead to improvements in local services and facilities.

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Bài 29 :

Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each question.

Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay from the Quao River mixed with sand. Clay is collected from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less depending on the ability of each person. In the clay collecting season, local people try to take as much clay as they can to store, for use in the entire year.

Currently, people in Bau Truc pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do not use the wheel, but the craftsmen have to turn around the products. The potters shape their products by skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar, rather than on the wheel. From this step, silky clay block initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow block, then the formation of flower vases, or water pots. Bau Truc's craftsmen use wet cloths to make the product surface smooth. These items are decorated with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau Truc's people.

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