Đề bài

Tìm \(x\) , biết:  \(\dfrac{1}{{2.4}} + \dfrac{1}{{4.6}} +  \cdot  \cdot  \cdot  + \dfrac{1}{{(2x - 2).2x}} = \dfrac{1}{8}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,(x \in \mathbb{N},\,\,x \ge 2)\)

Phương pháp giải

Thu gọn vế trái rồi tìm \(x\).

 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{1}{{2.4}} + \dfrac{1}{{4.6}} +  \cdot  \cdot  \cdot  + \dfrac{1}{{(2x - 2).2x}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{8}\\\dfrac{1}{2}.\left( {\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{6} +  \cdot  \cdot  \cdot  + \dfrac{1}{{(2x - 2)}} - \dfrac{1}{{2x}}} \right) = \dfrac{1}{8}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\dfrac{1}{2}.\left( {\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{{2x}}} \right)\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{8}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{{2x}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{{2x}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{4}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\dfrac{1}{{2x}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{4}\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\dfrac{1}{{2x}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow 2x = 4\\ \Rightarrow \,x\, = 2\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = 2\).