Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.
Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the beginning of a new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the daunting task of choosing a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial considerations. It is crucial for graduates to carefully evaluate their options and make informed decisions to ensure long-term success and satisfaction.
One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates should identify fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling and enjoyable career. Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice. Understanding one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help graduates narrow down their options and choose a career that suits them best.
Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and future projections can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones may decline. This information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with good job prospects and stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits, are also important factors to take into account.
Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can significantly impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries. This can help them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success in their chosen career.
While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable can help them navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a proactive approach, graduates can find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
Personal interests
Job location
Skills
Financial considerations
Đáp án : B
Tạm dịch
Tốt nghiệp là một cột mốc quan trọng đánh dấu sự kết thúc của một hành trình học tập và mở ra một chương mới trong cuộc đời. Khi bước vào thế giới thực, các tân cử nhân đối mặt với nhiệm vụ đầy thử thách là lựa chọn con đường sự nghiệp. Quyết định này bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố, bao gồm sở thích cá nhân, kỹ năng, xu hướng thị trường lao động và các yếu tố tài chính. Điều quan trọng là các tân cử nhân phải đánh giá kỹ lưỡng các lựa chọn của mình và đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt để đảm bảo sự thành công và hài lòng lâu dài.
Một yếu tố quan trọng cần xem xét khi chọn nghề nghiệp là sở thích cá nhân. Tân cử nhân nên xác định các lĩnh vực phù hợp với đam mê và sở thích của mình, vì điều này có thể dẫn đến một sự nghiệp thú vị và thỏa mãn hơn. Ngoài ra, kỹ năng và điểm mạnh đóng vai trò thiết yếu trong việc chọn nghề. Hiểu được khả năng của bản thân và cách áp dụng chúng vào các ngành nghề khác nhau có thể giúp các tân cử nhân thu hẹp các lựa chọn và chọn một sự nghiệp phù hợp nhất.
Một cân nhắc quan trọng khác là thị trường lao động. Nghiên cứu xu hướng hiện tại và dự báo tương lai của thị trường lao động có thể cung cấp những thông tin giá trị về các ngành công nghiệp đang phát triển và các ngành có khả năng suy thoái. Thông tin này giúp tân cử nhân đưa ra các quyết định chiến lược và chọn các nghề nghiệp có triển vọng tốt và ổn định. Các yếu tố tài chính, chẳng hạn như mức lương tiềm năng và phúc lợi công việc, cũng là những yếu tố quan trọng cần cân nhắc.
Xây dựng mạng lưới quan hệ và tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tiễn thông qua các kỳ thực tập hoặc công việc bán thời gian có thể ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. Việc xây dựng mạng lưới chuyên nghiệp và có được kinh nghiệm thực tế giúp các tân cử nhân tạo ra những mối quan hệ giá trị và hiểu sâu hơn về các ngành nghề khác nhau. Điều này giúp họ đưa ra các quyết định sáng suốt hơn và tăng cơ hội thành công trong sự nghiệp đã chọn.
Mặc dù quá trình chọn nghề nghiệp có thể đầy thách thức, nhưng điều quan trọng là các tân cử nhân cần giữ sự linh hoạt và sẵn sàng với những cơ hội mới. Thị trường lao động luôn thay đổi, và khả năng thích ứng có thể giúp họ điều hướng các thay đổi và nắm bắt các cơ hội mới. Với kế hoạch cẩn thận và cách tiếp cận chủ động, tân cử nhân có thể tìm được một công việc phù hợp với mục tiêu và khát vọng của mình.
Phương pháp chung:
- Đọc câu đề bài và các đáp án để gạch chân các từ khóa quan trọng.
- Đọc lướt qua các đoạn văn và dừng lại ở đoạn thông tin có chứa từ khóa.
- So sánh thông tin trong bài đọc với nội dung cần tìm dựa vào sự tương quan về nghĩa và ngữ pháp để chọn đáp thích hợp nhất.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự lựa chọn nghề nghiệp?)
A. Personal interests
(Sở thích cá nhân)
B. Job location
(Địa điểm làm việc)
C. Skills
(Kỹ năng)
D. Financial considerations
(Cân nhắc về mặt tài chính)
Thông tin: This decision is influenced by various factors, including personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial considerations.
(Quyết định này bị ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố khác nhau, bao gồm sở thích cá nhân, kỹ năng, xu hướng thị trường việc làm và những cân nhắc về tài chính.)
Chọn B
The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
easy
intimidating
familiar
encouraging
Đáp án : B
The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to __________.
(Từ "daunting" ở đoạn 1 gần nghĩa nhất với __________.)
A. easy
(dễ dàng)
B. intimidating
(đáng sợ)
C. familiar
(quen thuộc)
D. encouraging
(khích lệ)
Thông tin: As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the daunting task of choosing a career path.
(Khi sinh viên tốt nghiệp bước vào thế giới thực, họ phải đối mặt với nhiệm vụ đầy thử thách là lựa chọn con đường sự nghiệp.)
Chọn B
The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
personal interests
graduates
job market trends
future projections
Đáp án : B
The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to ______.
(Từ " their " trong đoạn 4 đề cập đến ______.)
A. personal interests
(sở thích cá nhân)
B. graduates
(tân cử nhân)
C. job market trends
(xu hướng thị trường việc làm)
D. future projections
(dự án tương lai)
Thông tin: Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries. This can help them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success in their chosen career.
(Xây dựng mạng lưới chuyên nghiệp và tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tiễn có thể mang lại cho sinh viên tốt nghiệp những kết nối có giá trị và hiểu biết sâu sắc về các ngành khác nhau. Điều này có thể giúp họ đưa ra những quyết định sáng suốt hơn và tăng cơ hội thành công của họ trong sự nghiệp đã chọn.)
Chọn B
The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
expand
limit
ignore
overlook
Đáp án : B
The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______.
(Từ "narrow down" ở đoạn 2 có thể được thay thế tốt nhất bằng _______.)
A. expand
(mở rộng)
B. limit
(giới hạn)
C. ignore
(phớt lờ)
D. overlook
(bỏ sót)
Thông tin: Understanding one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help graduates narrow down their options and choose a career that suits them best.
(Hiểu được khả năng của một người và cách áp dụng chúng vào các ngành nghề khác nhau có thể giúp sinh viên tốt nghiệp thu hẹp các lựa chọn và chọn được nghề nghiệp phù hợp nhất với mình.)
Chọn B
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.
Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
Đáp án : C
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
(Câu nào sau đây diễn giải tốt nhất câu được gạch chân ở đoạn 4?)
A. Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.
(Sinh viên tốt nghiệp nên tránh tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tế.)
B. Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
(Mạng lưới quan hệ và thực tập không có giá trị cho việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
C. Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
(Kinh nghiệm thực tế và mạng lưới có thể ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến quyết định nghề nghiệp.)
D. Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
(Sinh viên tốt nghiệp chỉ nên tập trung vào thành tích học tập.)
Thông tin: Building a professional network and gaining hands-on experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different industries.
(Xây dựng mạng lưới chuyên nghiệp và tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tiễn có thể mang lại cho sinh viên tốt nghiệp những kết nối có giá trị và hiểu biết sâu sắc về các ngành khác nhau.)
Chọn C
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
Personal interests should not influence career choice.
The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.
Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.
Networking has no impact on career choice.
Đáp án : C
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(Điều nào sau đây là ĐÚNG theo đoạn văn?)
A. Personal interests should not influence career choice. => sai
(Sở thích cá nhân không nên ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
Thông tin: One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests.
(Một yếu tố quan trọng cần cân nhắc khi lựa chọn nghề nghiệp là sở thích cá nhân.)
B. The job market is irrelevant to career decisions. => sai
(Thị trường việc làm không liên quan đến quyết định nghề nghiệp.)
Thông tin: Another key consideration is the job market.
(Một yếu tố quan trọng khác cần cân nhắc là thị trường việc làm.)
C. Financial considerations are important in choosing a career. => đúng
(Cân nhắc về tài chính rất quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
Thông tin: Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits, are also important factors to take into account.
(Những cân nhắc về tài chính, chẳng hạn như mức lương tiềm năng và lợi ích công việc, cũng là những yếu tố quan trọng cần tính đến.)
D. Networking has no impact on career choice. => sai
(Mạng lưới không có tác động gì đến việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
Thông tin: Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can significantly impact career choice.
(Mạng lưới và tích lũy kinh nghiệm thực tế thông qua thực tập hoặc công việc bán thời gian có thể tác động đáng kể đến việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
Chọn C
In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a career?
In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a career?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 5
Đáp án : D
In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in choosing a career?
(Đoạn văn nào tác giả đề cập đến tầm quan trọng của khả năng thích ứng trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp?)
A. Paragraph 1
(Đoạn 1)
B. Paragraph 2
(Đoạn 2)
C. Paragraph 3
(Đoạn 3)
D. Paragraph 5
(Đoạn 5)
Thông tin: The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable can help them navigate changes and seize new prospects.
(Thị trường việc làm không ngừng phát triển và khả năng thích ứng có thể giúp họ điều hướng những thay đổi và nắm bắt những triển vọng mới.)
Chọn D
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Đáp án : B
In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
(Đoạn văn nào tác giả thảo luận về vai trò của kỹ năng trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp?)
A. Paragraph 1
(Đoạn 1)
B. Paragraph 2
(Đoạn 2)
C. Paragraph 4
(Đoạn 4)
D. Paragraph 5
(Đoạn 5)
Thông tin: Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice.
(Ngoài ra, kỹ năng và điểm mạnh đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn nghề nghiệp.)
Chọn B
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer
I was only absent ____ the office for a few minutes!
-
A.
for
-
B.
from
-
C.
in
-
D.
about
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer
She became a full-time member of ____ last year.
-
A.
employees
-
B.
employers
-
C.
workers
-
D.
staff
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer
The ____ for this position starts at thirty thousand euros per year.
-
A.
wage
-
B.
payment
-
C.
salary
-
D.
tip
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer
Shelley disagreed with the board's decision so she ____ and went to work for another company.
-
A.
retired
-
B.
fired
-
C.
sacked
-
D.
resigned
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
Being a flight attendant is a ____ job. You may have to work long hours on long haul flights and not get enough sleep.
-
A.
tedious
-
B.
demanding
-
C.
rewarding
-
D.
fascinating
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer
I think that doing medical research would be really ____ because this job would save people's lives.
-
A.
challenging
-
B.
tiresome
-
C.
rewarding
-
D.
monotonous
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer
I am writing in ____ to your advertisement on Vietnamework.com for the post of a personal assistant.
-
A.
connection
-
B.
association
-
C.
relation
-
D.
response
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer
Some people ____ to London every day from as far away as Leeds.
-
A.
connect
-
B.
commute
-
C.
commence
-
D.
correspond
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer
After working at the same company for thirty years, my grandfather was looking forward to his ____.
-
A.
overtime
-
B.
pension
-
C.
charity
-
D.
allowance
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer
Who is responsible ____ dealing with complaints?
-
A.
with
-
B.
for
-
C.
in
-
D.
at
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer
Success in this industry depends a lot ____ luck!
-
A.
with
-
B.
from
-
C.
at
-
D.
on
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer
In some professions, you have to ____ when you're 60 or 65 years old.
-
A.
resign
-
B.
terminate
-
C.
retire
-
D.
dismiss
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer
The covering letter wasn't attached ____ the CV.
-
A.
to
-
B.
with
-
C.
from
-
D.
by
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer
Certificates provide proofs of your ____.
-
A.
qualifications
-
B.
qualities
-
C.
diplomas
-
D.
ambitions
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer
I'd like to speak to the person in ____ please.
-
A.
duty
-
B.
responsibility
-
C.
obligation
-
D.
charge
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer
When you ____ the interview, remember to bring some samples of your work.
-
A.
apply
-
B.
join
-
C.
attend
-
D.
make
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer
I would be grateful for an opportunity to visit your company and discuss my application with you ____.
-
A.
in privacy
-
B.
individually
-
C.
privately
-
D.
in person
Bài 18 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 19 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 20 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 21 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 22 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 23 :
Give the correct form of the word.
Bài 24 :
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
It is not easy to choose a career today. Hundreds of students are leaving schools and universities every year to seek employment in the various professions, though employment opportunities are not increasing proportionately. As a result, there is a lot of unemployment.
The inability of the various professions to absorb all those seeking employment makes the choice of a career more difficult. Before one leaves school or university, one has many plans, confident that choosing a career will not be difficult. But when, the time comes to choose a career, one finds that there are others with better qualifications waiting to enter the same profession. Disillusioned, one then looks for any kind of employment. In this way, many who wanted to become police inspectors or field assistants in the rubber estates in this country, become teachers instead, and many who wanted to become teachers, have become shop assistants. The lack of institutions where people could acquire the skills necessary for a particular career makes the choice of a career even more difficult. For example, if one desires to become a journalist, one has to receive some training and instruction in a school of journalism. But if there is no such school, one is compelled to think of some other career.
Bài 25 :
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Although I left university with a good degree, I suddenly found that it was actually quite hard to find a job. After being unemployed for a few months, I realized I had to take the first thing that came along or I'd be in serious financial difficulties. And so, for six very long months, I became a market research telephone interviewer.
I knew it wasn't the best company in the world when they told me that I'd have to undergo three days of training before starting work, and that I wouldn't get paid for any of it. Still, I knew that the hourly rate when I actually did start full time would be a lot better than unemployment benefit, and I could work up to twelve hours a day, seven days a week if I wanted. So, I thought of the money I'd earn and put up with three days of unpaid training. Whatever those three days taught me - and I can't really remember anything about them today - I wasn't prepared for the way I would be treated by the supervisors.
It was worse than being at school. There were about twenty interviewers like myself, each sitting in a small, dark booth with an ancient computer and a dirty telephone. The booths were around the walls of the fifth floor of a concrete office block, and the supervisors sat in the middle of the room, listening in to all of our telephone interviews. We weren't allowed to talk to each other, and if we took more than about two seconds from ending one phone call and starting another, they would shout at us to hurry up and get on with our jobs. We even had to ask for permission to go to the toilet. I was amazed how slowly the day went. Our first break of the day came at eleven o'clock, two hours after we started. I'll always remember that feeling of despair when I would look at my watch thinking, 'It's must be nearly time for the break', only to find that it was quarter to ten and that there was another hour and a quarter to go. My next thought was always, 'I can't believe I'm going to be here until nine o'clock tonight.'
The most frightening aspect of the job was that I was actually quite good at it. 'Oh, no!' I thought.
‘Maybe I'm destined to be a market researcher for the rest of my life.' My boss certainly seemed to think so. One day - during a break, of course - she ordered me into her office. 'Simon,' she said, 'I'm promoting you. From tomorrow, you're off telecoms and onto credit card complaints. I'm sure you can handle it. There's no extra pay, but it is a very responsible position.'
Three weeks later, I quit. It was one of the best decisions I've ever made.
Bài 26 :
Read the passage and choose the best answer.
It can take a long time to become successful in your chosen field, however talented you are. One thing you have to be (1) ____ of is that you will face criticism along the way. The world is (2) ____ of people who would rather say something negative than positive. If you've made up your (3) ____ to achieve a certain goal, such as writing a novel, (4) ____ the negative criticism of others prevent you from reaching your target, and let the constructive criticism have a positive effect on your work. If someone says you're totally in the (5) ____ of talent, ignore them. That's negative criticism. If (6) ____, someone advises you to revise your work and gives you a good reason for doing so, you should consider their suggestions carefully. There are many film stars (7) ____ were once out of work. There are many famous novelists who made a complete mess of their first novel - or who didn't, but had to keep on approaching hundreds of publishers before they could get it (8) ____. Being successful does depend on luck, to a (9) ____ extent. But things are more likely to (10) ____ well if you persevere and stay positive.
Bài 27 :
Choose the word (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each of the blank spaces.
Life after high school doesn't end. In fact, life begins once there are no more lockers, gym class, or teachers nagging you about homework.
In terms of choosing the (1) ____ career, it is important to consider a career assessment test in which you answer a series of questions designed to (2) ____ your strengths and weaknesses. While career tests should not be your main source of decision making, you can use them as a tool to help you decide what career might match your (3) ____.
Think about your interests and hobbies. If you enjoy science, you may want to apply to college and pursue a career in engineering or marine (4) ____.Write a list of possible careers that match your interests and your capabilities. If you find you are happiest when you work with others, jot down that you are a team player. In that case, you may want to consider jobs that involve people interaction instead of careers like computer programming or writing, which require more alone time. Speak to an adult you trust about your ideas and be willing to receive (5) ____.
Narrow your options and look for a career with growth (6) ____. While it is important to pick a career that will stimulate your mind, it is also important to be practical about the market. If you decide that you want to go to college, you will need to pick a career that enables you to make a living (7) ____ you graduate.
Jump into the first step of realizing your career dreams. If you have decided that you would like to pursue a career that requires higher education, do your (8) ____ on applying to the college or programme, including qualifications, application deadlines, tuition fees and length of study. If you have decided on a career that does not require higher education, start looking for ways to enter the field and (9) ____ experience. Speak to someone who already has your dream job. This person can provide a better picture of the pros and cons of the (10) ____
Bài 28 :
Q&A with a career adviser
(Hỏi đáp với người cố vấn nghề nghiệp)
1. Listen and read.
(Nghe và đọc.)
Mr Kien: ... So, I've talked to you about future job opportunities. I hope you'll continue to keep up with the rapid changes in the job market. Have you got any questions?
Nam: Yes, do you think we need to have a university degree to pursue a career?
Mr Kien: Well, it depends on the industry and the field of work that you're interested in. There're many jobs that don't require a university degree. For example, you may consider becoming a flight attendant, car mechanic, or repair worker.
Nam: But how do you get a job without a degree or any experience? Employers look down on job applicants without a university degree.
Mr Kien: No, they don't. You need to show that you're hard-working and willing to learn. Many companies hire school-leavers and provide on-the-job training.
Mai: So, when do you think we should start thinking about our careers?
Mr Kien: Well, the sooner, the better. However, the best time is when you start senior secondary school.
Mai: I read that AI will replace many workers in the future. How do I make sure that the job I choose won't be taken over by a robot?
Mr Kien: That's a good question. Many factory jobs and jobs in customer service have already become automated. As AI continues to develop, more human employees may be replaced. That's why It's important to choose jobs that involve a high level of human interaction, critical thinking, and decision-making.
Nam: So, are these the most important job skills we'll need in the future?
Mr Kien: That's right! No matter what career you may consider, you'll need these skills. Good communication and teamwork will always be in demand. These soft skills will help you adapt to changes and come up with solutions to challenging problems.
Nam: Thank you very much for your answers.
Bài 29 :
2. Read the conversation again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại. Quyết định xem những câu sau đây là đúng (T) hay sai (F).)
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T |
F |
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1. According to Mr Kien, school- leavers need to have a university degree to start a career. |
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2. Mr Kien mentions three jobs that you can do without a degree. |
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3. Mr Kien encourages students to start thinking about their future careers when they leave school. |
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4. Mr Kien advises students to develop soft skills, which will help them deal with difficult situations. |
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Bài 30 :
3. Find words and phrases in 1 with the following meanings.
(Tìm từ, cụm từ trong bài 1 có nghĩa như sau.)
1. p________: to try to achieve something over a period of time
2. a________: done by machines or computers
3. i________ d________: wanted by a lot of people
4. s________ s________: personal qualities that enable you to communicate well with other people
5. a________: to change your behaviour in order to be more successful in a new situation
