Đề bài

Listen and fill in each blank with NO MORE TWO WORD or NUMBER.

Xem phương pháp giải

36. In 1945, representatives of

______

countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organisation to approve the United Nations Charter.

Đáp án :

36. In 1945, representatives of

50||fifty

countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organisation to approve the United Nations Charter.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

36.

- Trước danh từ “countries” (quốc gia) thì thông tin cần nghe có thể là một con số.

 In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organisation to approve the United Nations Charter.”

(Năm 1945, đại diện của 50 quốc gia đã gặp nhau tại San Francisco tại Hội nghị Liên Hợp Quốc về Tổ chức Quốc tế để thông qua Hiến chương Liên Hợp Quốc.)

Đáp án: 50

Xem thêm các câu hỏi cùng đoạn

37. The United Nations was established on 24 October

______

by 51 countries.

Đáp án :

37. The United Nations was established on 24 October

1945

by 51 countries.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

37.

- Sau ngày tháng “24 October” (ngày 24 tháng Mười) cần một con số để chỉ số năm.

The United Nations was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries.

(Liên hợp quốc được thành lập vào ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 1945 bởi 51 quốc gia.)

Đáp án: 1945

38. Today, about

______

nations in the world belong to the UN.

Đáp án :

38. Today, about

190

nations in the world belong to the UN.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

38. 

- Trước danh từ “nations” (đất nước) thì thông tin cần nghe có thể là một con số.

Today, about 190 nations in the world belong to the UN.

(Ngày nay, khoảng 190 quốc gia trên thế giới thuộc về Liên Hợp Quốc,)

Đáp án: 190

39. All UN Member States are represented in the

______

- a group of nations, which meets to discuss the world's most urgent problems.

Đáp án :

39. All UN Member States are represented in the

General Assembly

- a group of nations, which meets to discuss the world's most urgent problems.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

39.

- Sau mạo từ “the” cần một cụm danh từ

General Assembly: Đại Hội đồng

All UN Member States are represented in the General Assembly - a group of nations, which meets to discuss the world's most urgent problems.

(Tất cả các quốc gia thành viên của Liên Hợp Quốc đều có đại diện trong Đại hội đồng - một nhóm các quốc gia họp để thảo luận về các vấn đề cấp bách nhất của thế giới.)

Đáp án: General Assembly

40. Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and security, new member admissions, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by

______

majority.

Đáp án :

40. Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and security, new member admissions, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by

two-thirds||2/3

majority.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

40.

- Trước “majority” (đa số) cần một từ chỉ phần trăm của đa số vì câu đang nói đến biểu quyết dựa trên đa số. 

two-thirds: 2 phần 3

Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and security, new member admissions, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by two-thirds majority.

(Các quyết định về các vấn đề quan trọng, chẳng hạn như hòa bình và an ninh quốc tế, kết nạp thành viên mới, ngân sách của Liên Hợp Quốc và ngân sách gìn giữ hòa bình, được quyết định theo 2/3 của đa số.)

Đáp án: two-thirds

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Viet Nam and international organisations

(Các tổ chức Việt Nam và quốc tế)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


DO YOU KNOW…?

A. The United Nations (UN) was created in 1945. It is an organisation of most of the world's countries. Its main goal is world peace. It also works to reduce poverty and improve people's lives in other ways. Viet Nam joined the organisation in 1977. Since then, our country has become more active and has participated in many UN activities including peacekeeping.

B. UNICEF was formed in 1946. It works in over 190 countries to help improve health and education of children. It particularly aims to support the most disadvantaged children all over the world. UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and make sure they are healthy, educated and safe from harm.

C. UNDP was formed in 1965 as part of the UN. It provides technical support, expert advice and training to help people in developing countries have a better life. In Viet Nam, UNDP works closely with the government to reduce poverty and improve people's lives.

D. The WTO was formed in 1995. It is the world’s largest international economic organisation. Viet Nam became a WTO member in 2007. Since then, our economy has achieved a high growth level. Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign investors.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

2. Read the text again and choose the correct answers.

(Đọc lại bài đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

1. Which organisation was formed in 1945?

A. The UN

B. UNICEF

C. The WTO

2. Which organisation aims to help improve children’s health and education?

A. UNDP

B. UNICEF

C. The WTO

3. Which of the following is the largest international economic organisation?

A. The UN

B. UNDP

C. The WTO

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

3. Find words in the texts (A, B, C, or D) that mean the following.

(Tìm từ trong đoạn văn (A, B, C, hoặc D) mà có nghĩa như sau.)

1. _________

helping stop people fighting (A)

2. _________

damage or injury (B)

3. _________

having great knowledge (C)

4. _________

people or organisations that invest money (D)
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

4. Complete the sentences with the words / phrases from 1.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ / cụm từ từ bài 1.)

1. Since joining the UN, Viet Nam has become ________ and has participated in many UN activities including peacekeeping.

2. UNICEF particularly aims to support ________ children all over the world.

3. UNDP helps people in developing countries have a ________ life.

4. The WTO is the world’s ________ international economic organisation.

5. Viet Nam has also become _________ to foreign investors.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

2. Read the text and circle the correct meanings of the highlighted words.

(Đọc văn bản và khoanh tròn nghĩa đúng của các từ được đánh dấu.)

Since UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam, it has run projects in various fields to provide the highest possible support for children in our country. The organisation particularly aims to create opportunities for all children in Viet Nam to attend school, learn and succeed. The following programmes help achieve the UNICEF's education aims for Viet Nam.

Education for Disadvantaged Young People

UNICEF helps disadvantaged teenagers continue their education by offering them job training and career advice. They are also taught essential skills for the job market.

Providing Education Opportunities for Children with Disabilities

This programme gives children with disabilities a chance to get access to and benefit from a quality education. It also helps promote equal participation in society and a culture in which people respect each other.

Improving Learning Achievements

This is another practical programme supported by UNICEF. The aim is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future. UNICEF helps Viet Nam in joining regional educational programmes to improve children's learning achievements. When they leave school, they should have the necessary skills and knowledge to work in a fast-changing world.

1. create

a. make something happen 

b. increase something

c. refuse something

2. essential

a. usual

b. necessary

c. successful

3. respect

a. have a good opinion of somebody

b. look down on somebody

c. get on well with somebody

4. practical

a. connected with organisations

b. connected with ideas

c. connected with real situations

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

3. Read the text again and answer the following questions.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.)

1. What does UNICEF particularly aim to do for children in Viet Nam?

(UNICEF có mục tiêu đặc biệt là làm gì cho trẻ em ở Việt Nam?)

2. Which programme helps disadvantaged teenagers continue their education?

(Chương trình nào giúp thanh thiếu niên có hoàn cảnh khó khăn tiếp tục đi học?)

3. Which programme supports disable teenagers?

(Chương trình nào hỗ trợ thanh thiếu niên khuyết tật?)

4. What is the aim of the Improving Achievements programme?

(Mục đích của chương trình Cải thiện Thành tích là gì?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

 1. Read the text below and complete the diagram.

(Đọc văn bản dưới đây và hoàn thành sơ đồ.)

FAO AND ITS ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT VIET NAM

The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) was formed in 1945. Its main aim is to end hunger and poverty by making sure all people have access to healthy food. It hopes to raise the levels of nutrition and the standard of living in its member countries. It also tries to improve the production of food and agricultural products, and make sure they reach all groups of society.

FAO started working in Viet Nam in 1978. Since then, it has provided Viet Nam with technical support and advice to the government in the field of agriculture. It has also helped Viet Nam carry out hundreds of projects in different areas.

In response to FAO's support, Viet Nam has actively participated in FAO activities, including food security and nutrition. Food security means that all people have access to enough and safe food while good nutrition or getting the right type of food is essential for normal growth and development.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

2. Read the text about the World Bank. Circle the correct words to complete the text.

(Đọc văn bản về Tổ chức Ngân hàng Thế giới. Khoanh tròn các từ đúng để hoàn thành văn bản.)

The World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial organisation founded (1) _____ 1944 at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference. It is closely (2) _____ to the United Nations and its headquarters are located in Washington, D.C. The bank currently has over 9.000 employees working in (3) _____ than 100 representative offices worldwide. It is made up of two institutions: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and International Development Association (IDA). Each has its own role in improving the (4) ____ standards of people in low-income countries. 

As a member, Viet Nam (5) _____ a strong relationship with the World Bank. Most projects and programmes funded by the World Bank for Viet Nam have focused mainly on areas such as agriculture, energy, transport. health, education, banking and finance. These programmes and projects have (6) _____ contributed to Viet Nam's development.

1. a. at                      b. in                     c. on

2. a. connected        b. link                   c. relative

3. a. little                   b. more               c. few

4. a. live                    b. life                   c. living

5. a. has                    b. gets                 c. takes

6. a. effect                 b. effective          c. effectively

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

3. Answer the questions about the text.

(Trả lời các câu hỏi về văn bản.)

1. Where are the main offices of the World Bank?

(Những trụ sở chính của Ngân hàng thế giới nằm ở đâu?)

2. When was the World Bank founded?

(Ngân hàng thế giới được thành lập khi nào?)

3. Name the two institutions which form the World Bank.

(Kể tên hai cơ quan tạo thành Ngân hàng thế giới.)

4. In which areas have World Bank projects been involved in Viet Nam?

(Ngân hàng thế giới đã có những dự án ở những lĩnh vực nào bao gồm Việt Nam?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

a. Read the article and choose the best title.

(Đọc bài viết và chọn tiêu đề đúng nhất.)

1. History of an International Charity

(Lịch sử của một tổ chức từ thiện quốc tế)

2. Saving Trees across the World

(Giải cứu cây xanh trên toàn thế giới)

Richard Baker and Josiah Njonjo started the charity Men of the Trees in 1922 in Kenya in Africa. Its aim was to show people how important trees are for life on Earth. The charity changed its name from Men of the Trees to the International Tree Foundation (ITF) in 1992. 

The ITF has worked hard for many years to protect the world's forests. It has supported community tree planting projects in more than 30 countries around the world. It has also helped with conservation in places like the Amazon rainforest. As part of this work, it even bought land for planting trees there in the 1990s. Teaching young people about forest conservation has always been important for the ITF. It has organized summer schools, events, and competitions for children in many different countries. In the UK, it helped set up National Tree Week. This event has become very popular with young people. It has continued every year since 1975.

In Australia, Trees for Life started in 1981 after a visit from Richard Baker. Its aim is to help people in South Australia with conservation of plants and trees. Since 1981, it has grown over 35 million trees! It has over two thousand volunteers and over one hundred educational events every month. Their events have helped raise people's awareness about Australia's plants, trees, and animals.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

b. Now, read and circle the answers.

(Bây giờ, hãy đọc và khoanh tròn các câu trả lời đúng.)

1. Men of the Trees was given a new name in…

(Men of the Trees đã được đặt tên mới vào…)

a. 1975.

b. 1992

c. 1981

2. The ITF has helped to protect trees in…

(ITF đã giúp bảo vệ cây cối ở…)

a. the Amazon.

b. Kenya.

c. Australia.

3. National Tree Week started in…

(Tuần lễ Cây Quốc Gia được bắt đầu vào năm …)

a. 1981.

b. the 1990s

c. 1975.

4. Trees for Life has grown…

(Trees for Life đã trồng được …)

a. two thousand trees. (2.000 cây)

b. over one hundred trees. (hơn 100 cây)

c. 35 million trees. (35 triệu cây)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

a. Read the article and choose the best title.

(Đọc bài viết và chọn tiêu đề tốt nhất.)

1. Man Walks for Charity

(Người đàn ông đi bộ từ thiện)

2. Man Walks to Ho Chi Minh City in 35 Days

(Người đàn ông đi bộ đến thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong 35 ngày)

Minh Phan, November 1st

A 23-year-old Vietnamese man has raised nearly 135 million VND for charity after completing a 1,700 km walk from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi. B.N.Q. started his journey on May 25th, 2020 and reached the capital in just 45 days. The young man thought it was one of the most amazing experiences of his life. “I wanted to do something meaningful for me, for my life,” he said. He started the expedition without any money in his pocket. “Making the journey without money was a really hard challenge,” he added. The young man said he often washed dishes or worked in restaurant kitchens or at people's houses in return for some food. At night, he often slept on park benches. Seven days into his travels, Q. decided his journey would be meaningful if he did something for the community. He posted the idea on a social media website to call for donations. By the time his charity walk finished, he had raised nearly 135 million VND. He decided to use the money to help build classrooms for poor children in Lai Châu, a province in the northwest of Vietnam. “I want to inspire young people to live a meaningful life by doing little but kind things,” he said.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

b. Now, read and answer the questions.

(Bây giờ, hãy đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. When did B.N.Q's walk begin? 

(Chuyến đi bộ của B.N.Q bắt đầu từ khi nào?)

2. How long did it take him to complete the journey? 

(Anh ấy đã mất bao lâu để hoàn thành cuộc hành trình?)

3. What was the most difficult thing about the journey?

(Điều khó khăn nhất trong cuộc hành trình là gì?)

4. What did he use the money to build?

(Anh ta đã dùng tiền để xây dựng cái gì?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

1. Read the title and the first sentence of the text. What do you think it is about? Listen and read to find out.

(Đọc tiêu đề và câu đầu tiên của văn bản. Bạn nghĩ văn bản nói về cái gì? Nghe và đọc để nhận ra.)

WORKING HARD TO HELP

The Association in Support of Vietnamese Handicapped and Orphans (ASVHO) is anorganisation that works to make the lives of orphans (children without parents) and disabled people in Vietnam better. Started in 1992, ASVHO helps these people with medical treatments, transport and places to live. Over the years, ASVHO has raised money and provided support to these people. This support includes providing important surgery and buying wheelchairs for disabled people. The organisation also donates bicycles to orphans and gives financial support for their education. One of ASVHO’s goals is to help these people live as independently as possible. It achieves this by creating housing communities and offering training that can lead to job opportunities.

ASVHO works with the Vietnamese government to protect the rights of the disabled and orphans as well as create policies that help improve their quality of life. Every year, it organises events for them to show their talents and develop their skills. These events encourage disabled people and orphans to be part of the community. One popular event is a singing competition where disabled people from all over Vietnam compete, and the best performers receive medals. Another successful event is the Vietnam Disabled People’s Day which improves understanding across the country of the problems disabled people face. The work of ASVHO is an important support to the disabled and orphan community. For more information, visit asvho.vn.

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

2. Read the text again and answer the questions.

(Đọc lại văn bản và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Who does ASVHO help?

2. What types of support does ASHVO provide?

3. How does ASVHO help disabled people live more independently?

4. What events does ASVHO organise?

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

a. Read the article and circle all the things HHMI works on.

(Đọc bài báo và khoanh tròn tất cả những thứ HHMI hoạt động.)

Howard Hughes Medical Institute

The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) is one of the biggest charities in the world. It was set up by Howard Hughes in 1963. He was a famous and successful businessman, pilot, engineer, and film director.

HHMI is a health charity. Its aim is to promote human knowledge of science, especially biology and medicine. Their main research program, called Investigators, chooses scientists they believe can make a difference and support them. Every year, they organize a competition, and the winners will receive money for their research for seven years. Through their research, HHMI scientists have increased our understanding of our body. HHMI has also provided money for other scientists’ research at universities and hospitals. It has spent 653 million dollars on supporting research and since 1978, more than 30 scientists whom HHMI supported have won the Nobel Prize.

The institute also works to bring science knowledge to everyone. It provides free resources for teachers and students on its website and gives scholarships to both students and professors. It has spent more than 66 million dollars to support science education. To make science more interesting to the public, the institute has worked with filmmakers to create science films that bring science to life. One of its movies won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Science and Technology Documentary in 2018.

The Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) …..

1. helps scientists make discoveries in biology and medicine.

2. researches new medicines for diseases.

3. makes science more accessible to everyone

4. builds a network of the best scientists.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

b. Now read and answer the questions.

(Bây giờ đọc và trả lời câu hỏi.)

1. When did Howard Hughes start HHMI? ____________________________________________

(Howard Hughes bắt đầu HHMI vào lúc nào?)

2. What is the name of their research program? _________________________________________

(Tên chương trình nghiên cứu của họ là gì?)

3. How much money has it spent on research? __________________________________________

(Nó đã chi bao nhiêu tiền cho nghiên cứu?)

4. How many HHMI supported scientists have won the Nobel Prize? ________________________

(Có bao nhiêu nhà khoa học được HHMI hỗ trợ đã đoạt giải Nobel?)

5. What can students get from HHMI’s website? ________________________________________

(Sinh viên có thể nhận được gì từ trang web của HHMI?)

6. What did HHMI win in 2018? _____________________________________________________

(HHMI đã giành được gì trong năm 2018?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

1. Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

The United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) was (1)________ in 1945. It is an expert (2) ________ of the United Nations. It aims (3) ________ world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences and culture. UNESCO supports projects that (4) ________ education quality, develop both natural and (5) ________ sciences, protect independent media and freedom of press In addition. It helps (6) ________ regional and cultural history. UNESCO alms to help countries promote their history, traditions, buildings and places of (7) ________ and natural importance.

1.

A. formed (thành lập)   

B. found (tìm thấy)     

C. joined (tham gia)         

D. promoted (thúc đẩy)

2.

A. company (công ty)    

B. organisation (tổ chức)

C. group (nhóm)        

D. branch (chi nhánh)

3.

A. to commit (cam kết) 

B. to promise (hứa hẹn)  

C. to promote (thúc đẩy)     

D. to respect (tôn trọng)

4.

A. approve (phê duyệt)   

B. aim (mục đích)       

C. achieve (đạt được)          

D. improve (cải thiện)

5.

A. social (có tính chất xã hội)     

B. society (xã hội) 

C. sociable (hòa đồng)                  

D. sensible (hợp lý)

6.

A. promise (hứa)            

B. protest (phản đối)             

C. protect (bảo vệ)              

D. prepare (chuẩn bị)

7.

A. economic (kinh tế)       

B. culture (văn hóa)              

C. practical (thực tế)             

D. cultural (thuộc văn hóa)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

2. Read the text and complete these sentences with no more than THREE words.

(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành các câu này với không quá BA từ.)

United Nations Peacekeeping aims to help countries that are seriously affected by war create the conditions for lasting peace. Peacekeepers protect peace processes in the areas after the war. They make sure the countries stick to the peace agreements and ordinary people feel safe. They also assist in their economic and social development. Therefore, UN peacekeepers can include soldiers, police officers, and even non-military people.
As a member of the United Nations. Viet Nam is becoming more active in global events. Since 2014, Viet Nam has sent hundreds of military officers and staff to join the UN peacekeeping activities in the Central African Republic, South Sudan and the Department of Peacekeeping Operations at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, USA Through peacekeeping activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community. In addition, this duty has been an opportunity for Viet Nam to promote its image as well as cultural values to the world.

1. The aim of UN Peacekeeping is to help create conditions_________ among countries seriously affected by war.

2. Peacekeepers make sure the_________ are kept and ordinary people feel safe.

3. Among the UN peacekeepers, there are soldiers, _________, and people who are not part of the army forces.

4. Viet Nam is becoming a more active participant in_________.

5. Hundreds of Vietnamese military officers and staff have been sent to join the _________.

6. Viet Nam has supported the global community_________ in war-affected countries.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

1. Read the text and choose the best answers. (6 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất. (6 điểm))

In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on (29)_________ Organisation to approve the United Nations Charter. The United Nations (UN) was established on 24 October 1945 by 51 countries who agreed to (30) _________ peace through international cooperation and shared mutual security. Today, about 190 nations in the world belong (31) _________ the UN.

All UN Member States are represented in the General Assembly - a group of nations, which (32) _________ to discuss the world's most urgent problems. Each Member State has one vote. Decisions on important matters, such as international peace and (33) _________, new member admissions, the UN budget and the budget for peacekeeping, are decided by two-thirds majority. Other matters are decided by simple majority.

The Assembly holds its annual regular meetings from September to December. When necessary, it may hold a special or emergency meeting on subjects of (34) _________ concern.

29.

A. National           

B. Regional       

C. International           

D. Local

30.

A. set                    

B. fight             

C. protect                    

D. keep

31.

A. in                     

B. to                  

C. with               

D. of

32.

A. meets               

B. holds            

C. organises      

D. discusses

33.

A safety                

B. security         

C. certainty       

D. protection

34.

A. specific            

B. special          

C. particular      

D. detailed

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Bài 21 :

Read the passage and choose the best answer.

INTERNATIONAL GIFT-GIVING CUSTOMS

The tradition of gift giving is a worldwide practice that is said to have been around since the beginning of human beings. Over time, different cultures have developed their own gift giving customs and traditions.

In France, the gift of wine for the hostess of a dinner party is not an appropriate gift as the hostess would prefer to choose the vintage for the night. In Sweden, a bottle of wine or flowers are an appropriate gift for the hostess. In Viet Nam, a gift of whisky is appropriate for the host, and some fruit or small gifts for the hostess, children or elders of the home. Besides, gifts should never be wrapped in black paper because this color is unlucky and associated with funerals in this country. Gifts that symbolize cutting such as scissors, knives and other sharp objects should be avoided because they mean the cutting of the relationship. Also, in some countries you should not open the gift in front of the giver and in others it would be an insult if you did not open the gift.

Beyond the gift itself, give careful consideration to the manner in which it is presented. Different cultures have different customs regarding how a gift should be offered - using only your right hand or using both hands, for example. Others have strong traditions related to the appropriate way to accept a gift. In Singapore, for instance, it is the standard to graciously refuse a gift several times before finally accepting it. The recipient would never unwrap a gift in front of the giver for fear of appearing greedy.

Understanding these traditions and customs, as well as taking time to choose an appropriate gift, will help you to avoid any awkwardness or embarrassment as you seek to build a better cross-cultural relationship.

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