Read the text about changes in family roles. Fill in each gap with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the text.
In the past, the roles of men and women in a family were different from they are now. Men would be the breadwinners, working outside the home to support their families, while women would be housewives. For example, in the 1950s, men worked full-time in manufacturing or other businesses to support their families. Women, on the other hand, devoted their time to domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning, and child-rearing. People at the time assumed that a housewife was in charge of various household chores. However, family
responsibilities have changed over time. Both men and women can now choose their roles within their homes. For example, the wife can be the breadwinner while the husband manages the household and cares for the children, or both can work to earn a living.
It may be complicated to describe the change. However, it is apparent that modern women are now actively involved in their homes as mothers, housewives, and even breadwinners.
26. Today's family roles are
______
from those in the past.
Đáp án :
26. Today's family roles are
different
from those in the past.
26.
Trước chỗ trống là động từ “are”, sau chỗ trống là giới từ ta điền một tính từ vào chỗ trống.
different from: khác nhau
Today's family roles are different from those in the past.
(Vai trò trong gia đình ngày nay khác với ngày xưa.)
Thông tin: In the past, the roles of men and women in a family were different from they are now.
(Trước đây, vai trò của đàn ông và phụ nữ trong gia đình khác với bây giờ.)
Đáp án: different
27. Traditionally, men were the breadwinners while women were
______
.
Đáp án :
27. Traditionally, men were the breadwinners while women were
housewives
.
27.
Sau động từ “were” có thể là tính từ hoặc danh từ số nhiều.
housewife (n): nội trợ
Traditionally, men were the breadwinners while women were housewives.
(Theo truyền thống, đàn ông là trụ cột gia đình còn phụ nữ làm nội chợ.)
Thông tin: Men would be the breadwinners, working outside the home to support their families, while women would be housewives.
(Đàn ông sẽ là trụ cột gia đình, làm việc bên ngoài để hỗ trợ gia đình, trong khi phụ nữ sẽ là nội trợ.)
Đáp án: housewives
28. In the 1950s, men worked
______
to support their families.
Đáp án :
28. In the 1950s, men worked
full-time
to support their families.
28.
Sau động từ “work” cần trạng từ.
full-time (adv): toàn thời gian
Thông tin: In the 1950s, men worked full-time to support their families.
(Vào thập niên 50, đàn ông làm việc toàn thời gian để nuôi gia đình.)
Đáp án: full-time
29. Wives in families were supposed to do
______
.
Đáp án :
29. Wives in families were supposed to do
household chores
.
29.
Sau động từ “do” cần danh từ.
household chores: công việc nhà
Thông tin: Wives in families were supposed to do household chores.
(Người vợ trong gia đình được cho là phải làm việc nhà.)
Đáp án: household chores
30. Nowadays, both men and women can work to
______
.
Đáp án :
30. Nowadays, both men and women can work to
earn a living
.
30. earn a living
Cấu trúc chỉ mục đích: to V (để mà) => chỗ trống cần một động từ dạng nguyên thể
earn a living: kiếm sống
Thông tin: Nowadays, both men and women can work to earn a living.
(Ngày nay, cả đàn ông và phụ nữ đều có thể làm để kiếm sống.)
Đáp án: earn a living
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