a. Unscramble the words.
(Xắp xếp lại từ.)
1. SIRE
2. PROC
3. PRDO
4. RENOW
5. CATTART
6. ELMSHOES
7. CODEGENTS
8. TEDICR
1. RISE
(Tăng)
2. CROP
(Mùa vụ)
3. DROP
(Giảm)
4. OWNER
(Chủ sở hữu)
5. ATTRACT
(Hấp dẫn)
6. HOMELESS
(Vô gia cư)
7. CONGESTED
(Tắc)
8. DIRECT
(Trực tiếp)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
1. Listen and repeat. Complete the sentences with the word/phrases from the list.
(Nghe và lặp lại. Hoàn thành câu với từ/cụm từ trong danh sách.)
|
schools and universities |
job opportunities |
healthcare system |
cost of living |
|
facilities |
public services |
fresh food |
friendly people |
1. Most cities have a good _______ with lots of hospitals and doctor’s offices.
2. When we moved to the countryside, we met a lot of _______.
3. You can have a good career in the city because there are more _______ there.
4. In urban areas, there are a lot of _______ like roads and bridges.
5. People in rural areas have lots of space to grow their own _______.
6. The government spent a lot of money providing rural people with _______, like schools and hospitals.
7. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the _______ there is low.
8. There are many _______ in urban areas, so it is easy to get a good education there.
Bài 2 :
1. Choose the correct options.
(Chọn các phương án đúng.)
1. City planners are planning to construct fresh/green buildings in the city centre.
2. Clean/Public transport includes cycling, walking or using electric vehicles.
3. Good waste/urban solutions improve the city’s air and water quaity.
4. We must use renewable/friendly energy sources because they don’t run out.
5. Urban food/farming is the practice of growing food in cities.
Bài 3 :
Read the clues and complete the crossword puzzle.
(Đọc manh mối và hoàn thành câu đố ô chữ.)
Across
(Dọc)
1. a person traveling on foot
(một người đi bộ)
3. try very hard to do a difficult thing
(cố gắng hết sức để làm một việc khó khăn)
5. a bad event that is a surprise and causes harm
(một sự kiện xấu gây bất ngờ và gây hại)
Down
(Ngang)
2. make someone more likely to do something
(khiến ai đó có nhiều khả năng làm điều gì đó hơn)
4. a place on the road where traffic must stop to allow people to cross
(một nơi trên đường nơi giao thông phải dừng lại để cho phép mọi người băng qua)
6. a long line of vehicles that can't move or can only move slowly
(một hàng dài phương tiện không thể di chuyển hoặc chỉ có thể di chuyển chậm)
7. officially say that someone must not do something
(chính thức nói rằng ai đó không được làm điều gì đó)
8. a path along the side of a street for people to walk on
(một con đường dọc theo bên đường để mọi người đi bộ)
Bài 4 :
b. Write the words from Task a. next to the correct descriptions.
(Viết các từ ở Bài tập a bên cạnh các mô tả đúng.)
1. drop: become a lower amount or number
(giảm: trở thành một số lượng hoặc một số thấp hơn)
2.: crowded or full of traffic
(đông đúc hoặc đầy xe cộ)
3. : become a higher amount or number
(trở thành một số lượng hoặc con số lớn hơn)
4. : having no home and living on the streets
(không có nhà và sống trên đường phố)
5. : make someone come somewhere or take part in something
(khiến ai đó đến một nơi nào đó hoặc tham gia vào một việc gì đó)
6. : a lot of plants that farmers grow for food
(rất nhiều cây mà nông dân trồng để làm thực phẩm)
7. : the person something belongs to
(người mà thứ gì đó thuộc về)
8. : organize and control something or somebody
(tổ chức và kiểm soát một cái gì đó hoặc ai đó)
Bài 5 :
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
As cities continue to grow rapidly, green spaces such as parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets are becoming more important than ever before. Urban green spaces are no longer considered a luxury or something extra - they have become a true necessity for creating healthy and livable cities. These areas offer much more than just aesthetic beauty; they also play a key role in improving city life thanks to the many advantages they bring to the environment and to people’s well-being.
One of the most important benefits of urban green spaces is their ability to reduce air pollution. Trees and plants absorb carbon dioxide and other harmful gases from the atmosphere, helping to clean the air we breathe. Additionally, these green areas help lower city temperatures by providing shade and releasing moisture into the air. Studies have shown that neighborhoods with many trees can be several degrees cooler than those with few or no trees, which is especially important during hot summer months.
Beyond environmental advantages, green spaces also support physical and mental health. Spending time in nature often helps people feel more relaxed, reduces stress, and increases energy levels. Green areas provide places for exercise, family outings, and social activities, all of which contribute to a higher quality of life for city residents.
Urban green spaces provide essential benefits by improving air quality, reducing temperatures, and promoting the well-being of residents. Therefore, it is crucial that cities protect and expand these areas to create healthier, more enjoyable, and more sustainable living environments for everyone.
Bài 6 :
Four phrases/ sentences have been removed from the text below. For each question, mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
|
A. has its own challenges B. These issues may hinder residents well-being C. need to work together D. This can lead to a less stressful life |
Life in the countryside offers a peaceful and slower pace of living. The natural surroundings, such as open fields, forests, and rivers, provide a calm environment away from the busy city life. People in rural areas often enjoy a closer connection to nature. (1) __________. However, living in the countryside (2) __________, such as limited access to healthcare, education, and job opportunities. (3) __________. Governments and communities (4) __________ to improve infrastructure and services in rural areas. In the end, living in the countryside is about finding a balance between the benefits of a quiet life and the challenges of limited resources.
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