5. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D to complete each sentence.
(Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. Big Ben, _____ is the most photographed place in London, is a cultural landmark.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. it
2. The postcard of Niagara Falls is from my sister, _____ is now on her vacation in Canada.
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. she
3. Most countries in Southeast Asia have floating markets, _____ attract western visitors.
A. they
B. who
C. whose
D. which
4. Could you recommend me a local tour guide _____ has good knowledge about the places?
A. which
B. who
C. he
D. whose
5. We plan to visit Paris, _____ Eiffel Tower is world-famous.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. who
|
1. A |
2. B |
3. D |
4. B |
5. C |
1. A
A. which + V: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
B. who + V: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
C. whose + N + V: của … (thay thế cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu)
D. it: nó => đại từ nhân xưng
Danh từ “Big Ben” (tháp Big Ben) => chỉ vật => cần dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”
Big Ben, which is the most photographed place in London, is a cultural landmark.
(Big Ben, cái mà được chụp ảnh nhiều nhất ở London, là một địa danh văn hóa.)
2. B
A. which + V: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
B. who + V: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
C. whose + N + V: của … (thay thế cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu)
D. she: cô ấy => đại từ nhân xưng
Danh từ “my sister” (chị gái tôi) => chỉ người => cần dùng đại từ quan hệ “who”
The postcard of Niagara Falls is from my sister, who is now on her vacation in Canada.
(Tấm bưu thiếp về Thác Niagara là từ chị gái tôi, người mà hiện đang đi nghỉ ở Canada.)
3. D
A. they: họ => đại từ nhân xưng
B. who + V: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
C. whose + N + V: của … (thay thế cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu)
D. which + V: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
Danh từ “floating markets” (chợ nổi) => chỉ vật => cần dùng đại từ quan hệ “which”
Most countries in Southeast Asia have floating markets, which attract western visitors.
(Hầu hết các nước ở Đông Nam Á đều có chợ nổi, cái mà thu hút du khách phương Tây.)
4. B
A. which + V: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
B. who + V: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
C. he: anh ấy => đại từ nhân xưng
D. whose + N + V: của … (thay thế cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu)
Danh từ “a local tour guide” (một hướng dẫn viên du lịch địa phương) => chỉ người => cần dùng đại từ quan hệ “who”
Could you recommend me a local tour guide who has good knowledge about the places?
(Bạn có thể giới thiệu cho tôi một hướng dẫn viên du lịch địa phương người mà có kiến thức tốt về các địa điểm này không?)
5. C
A. which + V: cái mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
B. its: của nó => tính từ sở hữu
C. whose + N + V: của … (thay thế cho từ chỉ sự sở hữu)
D. who + V: người mà (thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ)
Dùng đại từ quan hệ “whose” thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu “its”
We plan to visit Paris, whose Eiffel Tower is world-famous.
(Chúng tôi dự định đến thăm Paris, tháp Eiffel của nó nổi tiếng thế giới.)

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
People ______ are good at English have higher chance of getting jobs in international enterprises.
who
whom
which
whose
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Mary prefers to read books ______ are written in English.
who
whom
which
whose
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Harvard is an American university ______ many students dream of studying at.
who
whom
which
whose
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
He was a teacher ______ everyone regarded as devoted.
who
whom
which
Both A&B are correct
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
I love learning English idioms, ___ are very interesting in their origins and meanings.
which
that
who
both A&B
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Self-studying is an essential skill for anyone _____ wants to master a foreign language.
where
whom
who
which
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The grammar of this lesson, ___ is about relative clause, is interesting to me.
who
which
that
both B&C
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
He went towards to the bridge by the river ______ he had proposed to her.
where
when
which
in which
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
She couldn’t give us a reason for ______ she hadn’t come to the wedding.
where
when
why
which
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
A climber ______ heart had stopped beating in a snowstorm on Mont Blanc was revived by French doctors yesterday.
who
whom
which
whose
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
There is hardly a moment ______ I don’t think of you, Nancy.
which
where
when
on which
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
My mother, ____ great interest is to watch sitcom movies, can stay up late for her favourite movies.
who
whom
whose
that
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
His parents did not know the reason _____ he chose to be an English teacher.
which
why
who
whose
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
If you want to speak English as a native, you should live for at least 5 years in a country ______ English is the first language.
why
who
which
where
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Thank you for this interesting book, ____ is bilingual, I can understand much more about American culture and improve my English at the same time.
that
which
who
both A&B
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The stadium ____ my school’s Olympic games took place last year is being reconstructed.
which
when
where
whose
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
The Ha Noi tower _____ I am working is one of the popular place for tourists when they come to Hanoi.
in which
where
in that
both A&B
Bài 18 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
April 1st, _____ we play tricks on people, is known as April Fools’ day.
that
which
in which
when
Bài 19 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
All people to ____ the email was sent replied.
who
that
whom
whose
Bài 20 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
Many students ____ written English is rather good fail to get fluent in speaking it.
that
whom
who
whose
Bài 21 :
Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.
My friend, Peter, Plays the guitar. He has just released a CD.
My friend, Peter, who plays the guitar, has just released a CD.
My friend, Peter, who has just released a CD, plays the guitar.
My friend, Peter, who playing the guitar, has just released a CD.
My friend, Peter, who has just released a CD, playing the guitar.
Bài 22 :
Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.
Prince Charles is heir to the throne of England. His wife was Princess.
Prince Charles, whose wife was Princess Diana, heiring to the throne of England.
Prince Charles, whose wife was Princess Diana, is heir to the throne of England.
Prince Charles, is heir to the throne of England whose wife was Princess Diana.
Prince Charles heir to the throne of England, whose wife was Princess Diana.
Bài 23 :
Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.
Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers. That annoys some people.
Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers, that annoys some people.
Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers, annoying some people.
Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers, annoys some people.
Microsoft has a lot of power in the world of computers, which annoys some people.
Bài 24 :
Choose the best answer that has the same meaning to the first one.
The Euro replaced a number of national currencies. It was introduced in January 2002.
The Euro replaced a number of national currencies which was introduced in January 2002.
The Euro replaced a number of national currencies introducing in January 2002.
The Euro replaced a number of national currencies to be introduced in January 2002.
The Euro replaced a number of national currencies to have introduced in January 2002.
Bài 25 :
Grammar
Relative pronouns: which, who, and whose
(Đại từ quan hệ: which, who, và whose)
1. Underline the noun or noun phrase in each sentence that which or who refers to.
(Gạch dưới danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ trong mỗi câu mà which hoặc who đề cập tới.)
1. People who travel abroad usually use travel apps.
2. The brochure which you can get free at the airport is useful for your stay in Bangkok.
3. Is this the video which explains some new trends in tourism?
4. Could you recommend to me a local tour guide who can speak English?
5. They want to visit a city which is famous for its rich history.
Bài 26 :
2. Underline the correct relative pronoun for each sentence.
(Gạch dưới đại từ quan hệ đúng cho mỗi câu.)
1. This is the brochure which / who provides the information you need for your visit to Beijing.
2. ABC is the company which / who won the Best Travel Agency Award last year.
3. The elders which / who are not good at using online apps prefer package tours.
4. A hop-on hop-off bus which / who runs from here every hour is the fastest way to visit a city
5. Food tourism is for tourists which / who want to explore the unique dishes of a place.
Bài 27 :
3. Complete each sentence with who or whose.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với who hoặc whose.)
1. Mr Minh, _______ will guide us on our Cu Chi Tunnel tour, is on his way.
2. This is the writer _______ book Travel on $50 a Day is my favourite travel guide.
3. My son, _______ is a huge fan of Taylor Swift, is on a music tour to see her in concert.
4. Ha Giang, _______ beauty and history are appealing, is a must-go in my tour list.
5. While travelling, my father often spends time talking with the locals _______ stories, he says, are interesting about the land we are visiting.
Bài 28 :
4. Match a clause in A with a clause in B to make a complete sentence.
(Nối mệnh đề ở A với mệnh đề ở B để thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)
|
A |
B |
|
1. Don't forget to visit the National Air and Space Museum |
a. whose products are on display at the Handicraft Show. |
|
2. Yesterday I phoned Pierre, |
b. who knows a lot about the history of this area? |
|
3. There, I could see the ruinous hall |
c. which appeared in the film "Jane Eyre". |
|
4. Could you recommend a local tour guide |
d. whose breathtaking collection is a must- to-see. |
|
5. We were lucky to meet some artisans |
e. who is arranging accommodation for our stay in Paris. |
Bài 29 :
5. Work in pairs. Discuss and finish the sentences.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Thảo luận và hoàn thành câu.)
1. Son Doong is now a world-famous destination for travellers who _______.
2. I'm personally against tours which _______.
3. We shared a holiday home with two Germans whose _______.
4. I bought a city map which _______.
5. Most travellers prefer working with tour guides who _______.
Bài 30 :
Grammar
3. Use a relative pronoun which, who, or whose to complete each sentence.
(Sử dụng đại từ quan hệ which, who, hoặc who để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. Excuse me, could you show me a souvenir shop _______ sells small-size paintings of this city?
2. We can ask my uncle _______ has a lot of experience in organising tours.
3. A visa is a stamp or mark in your passport _______ allows you to enter or leave a foreign country.
4. I'm lost. The hotel I'm staying in is a white multi-storey one ________ name is Islander Hotel.
5. The police officer is talking to the tourist _______ passport is missing.