2. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one, using the word in brackets.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa giống với câu thứ nhất, dùng các từ trong ngoặc.)
1. Gail is still waiting for the result of the job interview. (YET)
→ Gail hasn't _________________________.
2. Martin is ten years with this company. (WORKED)
→ Martin has _________________________.
3. This is the first time Fiona has gone on a business trip. (BEFORE)
→ Fiona hasn’t _________________________.
4. Katy last worked in an office in 2018. (SINCE)
→ Katy hasn’t _________________________.
5. This is the third meeting of the week for John. (ALREADY)
→ John has _________________________.
1. Gail is still waiting for the result of the job interview.
(Gail vẫn đang chờ kết quả phỏng vấn xin việc.)
→ Gail hasn't heard about the result of the job interview yet.
(Gail vẫn chưa biết về kết quả cuộc phỏng vấn việc.)
Giải thích: Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: S + am/is/are + still + Ving + … = S + have/has + not + finished + Ving + … + yet.
2. Martin is ten years with this company.
(Martin đã gắn bó với công ty này được 10 năm.)
→ Martin has worked for this company for ten years.
(Martin đã làm việc cho công ty này được mười năm.)
Giải thích: be + khoảng thời gian = has/have V3/ed + … for + khoảng thời gian
3. This is the first time Fiona has gone on a business trip.
(Đây là lần đầu tiên Fiona đi công tác.)
→ Fiona hasn’t been on a business trip before.
(Fiona chưa từng đi công tác bao giờ.)
Giải thích: This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + … = S + has/have + not + V3/ed + … + before.
4. Katy last worked in an office in 2018.
(Lần cuối Katy làm việc tại văn phòng là vào năm 2018.)
→ Katy hasn’t worked in an office since 2018.
(Katy đã không làm việc ở văn phòng từ năm 2018.)
Giải thích: S + last + V2/ed + … in + mốc thời gian = S S + has/have + not + V3/ed + … + since + mốc thời gian.
5. This is the third meeting of the week for John.
(Đây là cuộc họp thứ ba trong tuần của John.)
→ John has already been to two meeting.
(John đã đến dự hai cuộc họp rồi.)
Giải thích: Xét theo nghĩa của câu, đây là cuộc họp thứ ba nghĩa là trước đó đã tham dự hai cuộc họp rồi. Cấu trúc: S + have/has + already + V3/ed + … .

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer.
He __________ her before.
has never met
never has met
have never met
never have met
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer.
She ___________ book for more than 2 hours.
read
is reading
has read
reads
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer.
__________ married yet?
Did you get
Have you got
Do you get
Are you getting
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
Peter ________(not/see) his friend since last Christmas.
doesn’t see
didn’t see
isn’t seeing
hasn’t seen
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
We __________ this movie.
already watch
have watched already
have already watched
already have watched
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ here for a long time.
has not come
isn’t coming
didn’t come
doesn’t come
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
You _________ your project yet, I suppose.
done
do
aren't doing
haven't done
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
is just realizing
has just realized
just realizes
realizes just
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
Tenda _________ here all his life.
has lived
lives
is living
lived
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
They _________ their house since they arrived last Monday.
didn’t clean
cleaned yet
haven’t cleaned
is not cleaning
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
She_________ to London a couple of times.
has already traveled
has traveled already
already travels
is already travelling
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
The bill isn’t right. They _______ a mistake.
will make
are making
made
have made
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
My mother ________ to start working next week.
has decided just
has just decided
just decides
decided just
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
________ money for your mother?
Do you just pay
Did you just pay
Have you just paid
Are you just paying
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
It is the second time he _______ his job.
has lost
lost
loses
has been losing
Bài 16 :
Choose a suitable word or phrase to fill in each blank.
The cutting or replacement of trees downtown _____ arguments recently.
has caused
have caused
are causing
caused
Bài 17 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 18 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 19 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 20 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 21 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 22 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 23 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 24 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer
There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
was
have been
has been
are
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer
It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
takes
took
has taking
is taking
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer
Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
has
gets
is
has got
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer
My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
is chasing
has chased
chased
chases
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.
was doing
have done
did
is doing
Bài 30 :
Give the brackets with suitable verb tenses.