5 Complete the second sentence using the correct passive tense so that it means the same as the first.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sử dụng thì bị động đúng để nó có nghĩa giống như câu đầu tiên.)
1 I definitely didn't break the laptop.
The laptop _______________________________
2 Has someone invited Jan to the cinema?
Has _______________________________ to the cinema?
3 They hadn't told us about the school trip.
We _______________________________ the school trip.
4 Our teacher will explain the answers next week.
The answers _______________________________ our teacher next week.
5 They were showing students around the museum.
Students _______________________________ around the museum.
1
Cấu trúc thể bị động thì quá khứ đơn dạng phủ định chủ ngữ số ít: S + wasn’t + V3/ed.
I definitely didn't break the laptop.
(Tôi chắc chắn không làm hư laptop.)
The laptop definitely wasn’t broken by me.
(Chiếc laptop chắc chắn không phải do tôi làm hư.)
2
Cấu trúc thể bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành dạng câu hỏi chủ ngữ số ít: Has + S + been + V3/ed?
Has someone invited Jan to the cinema?
(Có ai mời Jan đi xem phim chưa?)
Has Jan been invited to the cinema?
(Jan đã được mời đi xem phim chưa?)
3
Cấu trúc thể bị động thì quá khứ hoàn thành dạng câu phủ định: S + hadn’t + been + V3/ed?
They hadn't told us about the school trip.
(Họ đã không nói với chúng tôi về chuyến đi ở trường.)
We hadn’t been told about the school trip.
(Chúng tôi chưa được kể về chuyến đi ở trường)
4
Cấu trúc thể bị động thì tương lai đơn dạng câu khẳng định: S + will + be V3/ed.
Our teacher will explain the answers next week.
(Giáo viên của chúng tôi sẽ giải thích câu trả lời vào tuần tới.)
The answers will be explained by our teacher next week.
(Câu trả lời sẽ được giáo viên giải thích vào tuần tới.)
5
Cấu trúc thể bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn dạng câu khẳng định chủ ngữ số nhiều: S + were + being V3/ed.
They were showing students around the museum.
(Họ đang dẫn học sinh đi tham quan bảo tàng.)
Students were being shown around the museum.
(Các sinh viên đang được dẫn đi tham quan bảo tàng.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
Obesity _____ a serious health problem.
Bài 2 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 3 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that learning English is easy.
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that the temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century.
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
It is hoped that any defensive measures _______ to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
It is ________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
________ that many of our man-made wonders have been damaged.
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that two people had been injured in the accident.
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
______ that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
It _______ that 70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Vietnam’s central coastline in early April.
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
It _____ by the company yesterday that the new shopping complex would be open after 2 weeks.
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
Some film stars _______ difficult to work with.
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
He was said _____ this building.
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that some foreigners had collected rubbish in Cat Ba Beach.
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
-
A.
is going to be performed
-
B.
has been performed
-
C.
will be performing
-
D.
will have performed
Bài 18 :
Choose the best answer.
Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
-
A.
take
-
B.
are taken
-
C.
have taken
-
D.
are taking
Bài 19 :
Choose the best answer.
I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
-
A.
to be asking
-
B.
to be asked
-
C.
being asking
-
D.
of asking
Bài 20 :
Choose the best answer.
“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
-
A.
were painted
-
B.
were paint
-
C.
were painting
-
D.
painted
Bài 21 :
Choose the best answer.
Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.
=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.
-
A.
is going to visit
-
B.
is visited
-
C.
is going to be visited
-
D.
is going to visited
Bài 22 :
Choose the best answer.
The postman will deliver newspaper next week.
=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.
-
A.
will be delivered
-
B.
will delivered
-
C.
will be delivering
-
D.
is delivered
Bài 23 :
Choose the best answer.
Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.
=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.
-
A.
was painted
-
B.
was been painted
-
C.
was been painting
-
D.
was being painted
Bài 24 :
Choose the best answer.
They chose him as the best actor of the year.
-
A.
He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
-
B.
He is chosen as the best actor of the year by them.
-
C.
The best actor of the year was chosen by him.
-
D.
He was chose as the best actor of the year.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer.
Someone will pay you in ten days.
-
A.
You are paid in ten days.
-
B.
You will be pay in ten days.
-
C.
You will be paid by someone.
-
D.
You will be paid in ten days.
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer.
The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
-
A.
We are always advise to study harder on the second term.
-
B.
We study harder on the second term because of the teacher.
-
C.
We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.
-
D.
We are studied harder on the second term.
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer.
The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
-
A.
The cat has many broken bowls and dishes.
-
B.
Many bowls and dishes has been broken by the cat.
-
C.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
-
D.
Many bowls and dishes broke the cat.
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
-
A.
was opened
-
B.
had been opened
-
C.
has been opened
-
D.
opened
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
-
A.
were advising not to waste
-
B.
were advising not to be wasted
-
C.
were advised not to be wasted
-
D.
were advised not to waste
Bài 30 :
Choose the best answer.
These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
-
A.
are made to study
-
B.
are made study
-
C.
are made studying
-
D.
are made to be studied
