Đề bài

4 Complete the text with the correct passive form of the verbs below.

(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng bị động đúng của các động từ dưới đây.)

bite

cause

give

improve

know

raise

Louis Pasteur 1 ____ as the scientist who proved 'germ theory' after he discovered that many illnesses 2 ____ by tiny organisms. He 3 ____ in France, and it was there that farmers asked the scientist to investigate why their wine tumed sour; Pasteur discovered that heating the wine destroyed the harmful bacteria which made the wine go off. He later focused on human medicine. A woman took her son to Pasteur because the boy 4 ____ by a dog suffering from rabies; Pasteur cured him in the first-known attempt at vaccination, a process in which a person 5 ____ a small amount of a dead or weak germ, so that they produce antibodies that fight hugely thanks the disease. Medicine 6 ____ to Pasteur, as vaccination prevents millions of deaths every year.

Phương pháp giải

*Nghĩa của từ vựng

bite (v): cắn

cause (v): gây ra

give (v): đưa

improve (v): cải thiện

know (v): biết

raise (v): tăng

*Cấu trúc chung thể bị động: S + tobe + V3/ed. 

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1 is known

2 are caused

3 was raised

4 had been bitten

5 is given

6 has been improved

*Giải thích:

Vị trí (1), (5): thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự thật ở hiện tại ở dạng bị động chủ ngữ số ít: S + is + V3/ed.

Vị trí (2): thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả sự thật ở hiện tại ở dạng bị động chủ ngữ số nhiều: S + are + V3/ed.

Vị trí (3): thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ ở dạng bị động chủ ngữ số ít: S + was + V3/ed

Vị trí (4): thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ ở dạng bị động: S + had been + V3/ed.

Vị trí (6): thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động kéo dài từ quá khứ và kết quả vẫn còn đến hiện tại ở dạng bị động chủ ngữ số ít: S + has been + V3/ed.

Bài hoàn chỉnh

Louis Pasteur is known as the scientist who proved 'germ theory' after he discovered that many illnesses are caused by tiny organisms. He was raised in France, and it was there that farmers asked the scientist to investigate why their wine tumed sour; Pasteur discovered that heating the wine destroyed the harmful bacteria which made the wine go off. He later focused on human medicine. A woman took her son to Pasteur because the boy had been bitten by a dog suffering from rabies; Pasteur cured him in the first-known attempt at vaccination, a process in which a person is given a small amount of a dead or weak germ, so that they produce antibodies that fight hugely thanks the disease. Medicine has been improved to Pasteur, as vaccination prevents millions of deaths every year.

Tạm dịch

Louis Pasteur được biết đến là nhà khoa học đã chứng minh “lý thuyết vi trùng” sau khi ông phát hiện ra rằng nhiều bệnh tật là do các sinh vật nhỏ bé gây ra. Ông lớn lên ở Pháp, và chính tại đó, những người nông dân đã yêu cầu nhà khoa học điều tra lý do tại sao rượu vang của họ lại có vị chua; Pasteur phát hiện ra rằng việc đun nóng rượu sẽ tiêu diệt các vi khuẩn có hại khiến rượu bị hỏng. Sau đó ông tập trung vào y học con người. Một người phụ nữ đưa con trai đến Pasteur vì cậu bé bị chó dại cắn; Pasteur đã chữa khỏi bệnh cho anh ta trong nỗ lực tiêm chủng đầu tiên được biết đến, một quá trình trong đó một người được tiêm một lượng nhỏ vi trùng chết hoặc yếu, để chúng tạo ra kháng thể chống lại căn bệnh này. Y học đã được cải tiến nhờ Pasteur, vì việc tiêm chủng đã ngăn ngừa hàng triệu ca tử vong mỗi năm.

Xem thêm : SBT Tiếng Anh 12 - Friends Global (Chân trời sáng tạo)

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Choose the correct answer to the following questions.

Obesity _____ a serious health problem.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Choose the best answer.

It ______ that learning English is easy.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Choose the best answer.

_______ that the temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Choose the best answer.

It is hoped that any defensive measures _______ to protect and preserve our man-made wonders. 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Choose the best answer.

_______ the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

Choose the best answer.

It is ________ that many people are homeless after the floods.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

Choose the best answer.

________ that many of our man-made wonders have been damaged.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Choose the best answer.

_______ that two people had been injured in the accident.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Choose the best answer.

______ that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

Choose the best answer.

It _______ that 70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Vietnam’s central coastline in early April.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

Choose the best answer.

It _____ by the company yesterday that the new shopping complex would be open after 2 weeks.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

Choose the best answer.

Some film stars _______ difficult to work with.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

Choose the best answer.

He was said _____ this building.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

Choose the best answer.

It ______ that some foreigners had collected rubbish in Cat Ba Beach.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

Choose the best answer.

Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.

  • A.

    is going to be performed

  • B.

    has been performed

  • C.

    will be performing

  • D.

    will have performed

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

Choose the best answer.

Our children _______to school by bus every morning.

  • A.

    take

  • B.

    are taken

  • C.

    have taken

  • D.

    are taking

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

Choose the best answer.

I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.

  • A.

    to be asking

  • B.

    to be asked

  • C.

    being asking

  • D.

    of asking

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

Choose the best answer.

“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”

  • A.

    were painted

  • B.

    were paint

  • C.

    were painting

  • D.

    painted

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

Choose the best answer.

Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.

=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.

  • A.

    is going to visit

  • B.

    is visited

  • C.

    is going to be visited

  • D.

    is going to visited

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

Choose the best answer.

The postman will deliver newspaper next week.

=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.

  • A.

    will be delivered

  • B.

    will delivered

  • C.

    will be delivering

  • D.

    is delivered

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

Choose the best answer.

Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.

=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.

  • A.

    was painted

  • B.

    was been painted

  • C.

    was been painting

  • D.

    was being painted

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

Choose the best answer.

They chose him as the best actor of the year.

  • A.

    He was chosen as the best actor of the year.

  • B.

    He is chosen as the best actor of the year by them.

  • C.

    The best actor of the year was chosen by him.

  • D.

    He was chose as the best actor of the year.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

Choose the best answer.

Someone will pay you in ten days.

  • A.

    You are paid in ten days.

  • B.

    You will be pay in ten days.

  • C.

    You will be paid by someone.           

  • D.

    You will be paid in ten days.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

Choose the best answer.

The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.

  • A.

    We are always advise to study harder on the second term.

  • B.

    We study harder on the second term because of the teacher.

  • C.

    We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.

  • D.

    We are studied harder on the second term.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

Choose the best answer.

The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.

  • A.

    The cat has many broken bowls and dishes.

  • B.

    Many bowls and dishes has been broken by the cat.

  • C.

    Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.

  • D.

    Many bowls and dishes broke the cat.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

Choose the best answer.

A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.

  • A.

    was opened

  • B.

    had been opened

  • C.

    has been opened

  • D.

    opened

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

Choose the best answer.

They_______ time and money doing such a thing.

  • A.

    were advising not to waste

  • B.

    were advising not to be wasted

  • C.

    were advised not to be wasted

  • D.

    were advised not to waste

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

Choose the best answer.

These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.

  • A.

    are made to study

  • B.

    are made study

  • C.

    are made studying

  • D.

    are made to be studied

Xem lời giải >>