3 Rewrite each sentence in two ways, using the underlined words as the subjects and leaving out the agent.
(Viết lại mỗi câu theo hai cách, dùng những từ được gạch chân làm chủ ngữ và bỏ nhân tố tác động.)
1 The teacher gave each student a book.
(Giáo viên tặng cho mỗi học sinh một cuốn sách.)
Each student was given a book.
(Mỗi học sinh được tặng một cuốn sách.)
A book was given to each student.
(Một cuốn sách được tặng cho mỗi học sinh.)
2 They have offered both of us a place at university.
____________________________________
3 Mum cooked me a special dinner last night.
____________________________________
4 She's lending the money to Anna.
____________________________________
5 My best friend has just sent me a text message.
____________________________________
6 Do you think they'll give him the job?
____________________________________
Cấu trúc chung thể bị động: S + tobe + V3/ed.
2 They have offered both of us a place at university.
(Họ đã đề nghị cho cả hai chúng tôi một suất vào trường đại học.)
Both of us have been offered a place at university.
(Cả hai chúng tôi đều đã được mời vào học tại trường đại học.)
A place at university has been offered to both of us.
(Một suất vào trường đại học đã được trao cho cả hai chúng tôi.)
3 Mum cooked me a special dinner last night.
(Tối qua mẹ nấu cho tôi một bữa tối đặc biệt.)
I was cooked a special dinner last night.
(Tôi đã được nấu cho một bữa tối đặc biệt tối qua.)
A special dinner was cooked for me last night.
(Một bữa tối đặc biệt đã được nấu cho tôi tối qua.)
4 She's lending the money to Anna.
(Cô ấy đang cho Anna vay tiền.)
The money is being lent to Anna.
(Số tiền đang được cho Anna vay.)
Anna is being lent the money.
(Anna đang được cho vay tiền.)
5 My best friend has just sent me a text message.
(Người bạn thân nhất của tôi vừa gửi cho tôi một tin nhắn văn bản.)
I’ve just been sent a text message.
(Tôi vừa được gửi một tin nhắn văn bản.)
A text message has just been sent to me.
(Một tin nhắn văn bản vừa được gửi cho tôi.)
6 Do you think they'll give him the job?
(Bạn có nghĩ họ sẽ giao việc cho anh ấy không?)
Do you think he’ll be given the job?
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng anh ấy sẽ được giao công việc không?)
Do you think the job will be given to him?
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng công việc sẽ được giao cho anh ấy không?)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
Obesity _____ a serious health problem.
Bài 2 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 3 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that learning English is easy.
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that the temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century.
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
It is hoped that any defensive measures _______ to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
It is ________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
________ that many of our man-made wonders have been damaged.
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that two people had been injured in the accident.
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
______ that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
It _______ that 70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Vietnam’s central coastline in early April.
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
It _____ by the company yesterday that the new shopping complex would be open after 2 weeks.
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
Some film stars _______ difficult to work with.
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
He was said _____ this building.
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that some foreigners had collected rubbish in Cat Ba Beach.
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
-
A.
is going to be performed
-
B.
has been performed
-
C.
will be performing
-
D.
will have performed
Bài 18 :
Choose the best answer.
Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
-
A.
take
-
B.
are taken
-
C.
have taken
-
D.
are taking
Bài 19 :
Choose the best answer.
I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
-
A.
to be asking
-
B.
to be asked
-
C.
being asking
-
D.
of asking
Bài 20 :
Choose the best answer.
“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
-
A.
were painted
-
B.
were paint
-
C.
were painting
-
D.
painted
Bài 21 :
Choose the best answer.
Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.
=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.
-
A.
is going to visit
-
B.
is visited
-
C.
is going to be visited
-
D.
is going to visited
Bài 22 :
Choose the best answer.
The postman will deliver newspaper next week.
=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.
-
A.
will be delivered
-
B.
will delivered
-
C.
will be delivering
-
D.
is delivered
Bài 23 :
Choose the best answer.
Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.
=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.
-
A.
was painted
-
B.
was been painted
-
C.
was been painting
-
D.
was being painted
Bài 24 :
Choose the best answer.
They chose him as the best actor of the year.
-
A.
He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
-
B.
He is chosen as the best actor of the year by them.
-
C.
The best actor of the year was chosen by him.
-
D.
He was chose as the best actor of the year.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer.
Someone will pay you in ten days.
-
A.
You are paid in ten days.
-
B.
You will be pay in ten days.
-
C.
You will be paid by someone.
-
D.
You will be paid in ten days.
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer.
The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
-
A.
We are always advise to study harder on the second term.
-
B.
We study harder on the second term because of the teacher.
-
C.
We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.
-
D.
We are studied harder on the second term.
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer.
The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
-
A.
The cat has many broken bowls and dishes.
-
B.
Many bowls and dishes has been broken by the cat.
-
C.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
-
D.
Many bowls and dishes broke the cat.
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
-
A.
was opened
-
B.
had been opened
-
C.
has been opened
-
D.
opened
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
-
A.
were advising not to waste
-
B.
were advising not to be wasted
-
C.
were advised not to be wasted
-
D.
were advised not to waste
Bài 30 :
Choose the best answer.
These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
-
A.
are made to study
-
B.
are made study
-
C.
are made studying
-
D.
are made to be studied
