1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau.)
1. There are more tigers in ________ than in the wild.
A. wildlife
B. habitat
C. captivity
D. activity
2. Planting native plants in your garden is a great way to protect and ________ local wildlife.
A. degrade
B. deserve
C. serve
D. conserve
3. Tram Chim National Park is home ________ many rare and endangered species of birds.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
4. The wildlife conservation team plans to ________ the eagle back into the wild after treatment.
A. release
B. emit
C. gather
D. collect
5. ________ species are likely to become endangered when their populations decrease.
A. Vulnerable
B. Weak
C. Extinct
D. Suspicious
6. Human activities such as deforestation and hunting have ________ the natural habitats of many species, pushing them towards extinction.
A. degraded
B. raised
C. restore
D. recover
7. Volunteers at the animal shelter helped ________ some abandoned puppies.
A. reproduce
B. rescue
C. restore
D. recover
8. In order to ________ in cold climates, some frogs freeze themselves in winter.
A. monitor
B. protect
C. die
D. survive
9. Gibbons have already lost most of their natural ________ and the remaining populations are in protected areas.
A. habitat
B. status
C. condition
D. position
10. Forest clearance or ________ can destroy ecosystems that are important to both wildlife and humans.
1 Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
(Khoanh tròn chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng cho mỗi câu hỏi sau.)
1. There are more tigers in ________ than in the wild.
A. wildlife
B. habitat
C. captivity
D. activity
2. Planting native plants in your garden is a great way to protect and ________ local wildlife.
A. degrade
B. deserve
C. serve
D. conserve
3. Tram Chim National Park is home ________ many rare and endangered species of birds.
A. of
B. to
C. for
D. with
4. The wildlife conservation team plans to ________ the eagle back into the wild after treatment.
A. release
B. emit
C. gather
D. collect
5. ________ species are likely to become endangered when their populations decrease.
A. Vulnerable
B. Weak
C. Extinct
D. Suspicious
6. Human activities such as deforestation and hunting have ________ the natural habitats of many species, pushing them towards extinction.
A. degraded
B. raised
C. restore
D. recover
7. Volunteers at the animal shelter helped ________ some abandoned puppies.
A. reproduce
B. rescue
C. restore
D. recover
8. In order to ________ in cold climates, some frogs freeze themselves in winter.
A. monitor
B. protect
C. die
D. survive
9. Gibbons have already lost most of their natural ________ and the remaining populations are in protected areas.
A. habitat
B. status
C. condition
D. position
10. Forest clearance or ________ can destroy ecosystems that are important to both wildlife and humans.
A. restoration
B. poaching
C. pollution
D. deforestation
1. C
A. wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã
B. habitat (n): môi trường sống
C. captivity (n): giam cầm
D. activity (n): hoạt động
There are more tigers in captivity than in the wild.
(Có nhiều hổ bị nuôi nhốt hơn là trong tự nhiên.)
Chọn C
2. D
A. degrade (v): xuống cấp
B. deserve (v): xứng đáng
C. serve (v): phục vụ
D. conserve (v): bảo tồn
Planting native plants in your garden is a great way to protect and conserve local wildlife.
(Trồng cây bản địa trong khu vườn của bạn là một cách tuyệt vời để bảo vệ và bảo tồn động vật hoang dã địa phương.)
Chọn D
3. B
A. of: của
B. to: cho
C. for: cho
D. with: với
Cụm từ “tobe home to”: là nơi trú ẩn của
Tram Chim National Park is home to many rare and endangered species of birds.
(Vườn quốc gia Tràm Chim là nơi sinh sống của nhiều loài chim quý hiếm và có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.)
Chọn B
4. A
A. release (v): thả
B. emit (v): thải ra
C. gather (v): tụ họp
D. collect (v): thu thập
The wildlife conservation team plans to release the eagle back into the wild after treatment.
(Nhóm bảo tồn động vật hoang dã có kế hoạch thả con đại bàng trở lại tự nhiên sau khi điều trị.)
Chọn A
5. A
A. Vulnerable (adj): dễ bị tổn thương
B. Weak (adj): yếu
C. Extinct (adj): tuyệt chủng
D. Suspicious (adj): đáng nghi ngờ
Vulnerable species are likely to become endangered when their populations decrease.
(Các loài dễ bị tổn thương có thể trở nên nguy cấp khi quần thể của chúng giảm đi.)
Chọn A
6. A
A. degraded (v): gây suy thoái
B. raised (v): làm tăng
C. restore (v): khôi phục
D. recover (v): phục hồi
Human activities such as deforestation and hunting have degraded the natural habitats of many species, pushing them towards extinction.
(Các hoạt động của con người như phá rừng và săn bắn đã làm suy thoái môi trường sống tự nhiên của nhiều loài, đẩy chúng đến nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.)
Chọn A
7. B
A. reproduce (v): sinh sản
B. rescue (v): giải cứu
C. restore (v): khôi phục
D. recover (v): phục hồi
Volunteers at the animal shelter helped rescue some abandoned puppies.
(Các tình nguyện viên tại nơi trú ẩn động vật đã giúp giải cứu một số chú chó con bị bỏ rơi.)
Chọn B
8. D
A. monitor (v): theo dõi
B. protect (v): bảo vệ
C. die (v): chết
D. survive (v): tồn tại
In order to survive in cold climates, some frogs freeze themselves in winter.
(Để tồn tại ở vùng khí hậu lạnh, một số loài ếch có thể tự đóng băng vào mùa đông.)
Chọn D
9. A
A. habitat (n): môi trường sống
B. status (n): trạng thái
C. condition (n): điều kiện
D. position (n): vị trí
Gibbons have already lost most of their natural habitat and the remaining populations are in protected areas.
(Vượn đã mất phần lớn môi trường sống tự nhiên và số lượng còn lại nằm trong khu vực được bảo vệ.)
Chọn A
10. D
A. restoration (n): phục hồi
B. poaching (n): săn trộm
C. pollution (n): ô nhiễm
D. deforestation (n): nạn phá rừng
Forest clearance or deforestation can destroy ecosystems that are important to both wildlife and humans.
(Chặt rừng hoặc phá rừng có thể phá hủy các hệ sinh thái quan trọng đối với cả động vật hoang dã và con người.)
Chọn D
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Hundreds of thousands of elephants were illegally poached and their tusks sold for profits.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
When the forest disappears, so too will Indonesia's rich biological diversity be effected and disappear forever.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The saola is also indirectly threatened by insufficient attention to and investment in its conservation.
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
A Baby sea turtles are the most vulnerable when they leave their nests and make their way to the sea
Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The number of amphibians on our planet is declining rapidly in both local mass extinction and population crashes.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Dinosaurs were unable to survive severe ice age weather conditions.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
At the moment it is difficult to assess the extent of the damage that his company has caused to the environment.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Severe weather conditions can also reduce population numbers because animals tend to have fewer offspring.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
The dunes harbor a number of freshwater lakes abundant in wildlife.
Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
All visitors are kept out of the conservation area.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
____ is a branch of Natural Science, and is the study of living organisms and how they interact with their environment.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
A/ an ____ species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Besides, several programmes should be ____ that spreads the world of the conservation of the elephants in the public.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Cheetah's tail is ____ during fast running, because it balances the animal and allows fast and sudden turns which happen often when the prey tries to escape.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
People should be told about the things that threaten the safety of ____ so that they can avoid doing them.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
People should be told about the things that threaten the safety of ____ so that they can avoid doing them.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
The saola is also indirectly threatened by insufficient ____ to and investment in its conservation.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Species become extinct or endangered for ____ number of reasons, but ____ primary cause is the destruction of habitat by human activities.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Only a few of the many species at risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal ____.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Probability of extinction depends ____ both the population size and fine details of the population demography.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Many modern medicines are derived ____ plants and animals.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the ____ of extinction.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
It is high time we had to ____ some measures to protect endangered animals.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
About 15,589 species (7,266 animal species and 8,323 plant species) are now considered ____ risk ____ extinction.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Clearing forests for timber has resulted ____ the loss of biodiversity.
Conserving wildlife
(Bảo tồn động vật hoang dã)
1. Match the words with their meanings.
(Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. extinct (adj) 2. survive (v) 3. captivity (n) 4. conserve (v) 5. rare (adj) |
a. to continue to live or exist, usually despite difficulty or danger b. the situation in which a person or animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed to leave c. to protect the natural environment d. when a particular type of plant or animal stops existing e. not common or frequent; very unusual |
2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1.
(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các từ ở bài 1.)
1. Wild animals need to live in their natural habitats in order to _______.
2. Many _______ animals are in urgent need of protection.
3. Scientists estimate that every day around 150 species become _______.
4. All the animals looked well after being released from _______.
5. A new law has been introduced to _______wildlife in the area.
3. Read the news items again and match the highlighted words and phrase with their meanings.
(Đọc lại các tin tức và nối các từ và cụm từ được đánh dấu với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. spawning ground |
a. easily harmed or hurt physically or mentally |
|
2. debris |
b. places where young plants are grown for planting somewhere else |
|
3. nurseries |
c. a place where sea turtles and other animals such as fish and frogs leave their eggs |
|
4. marine |
d. related to the sea |
|
5. vulnerable |
e. broken pieces of something larger |
2. Choose the correct meanings of the underlined words and phrases.
(Chọn nghĩa đúng của các từ, cụm từ được gạch chân.)
1. Natural habitats have been degraded by human activity.
A. made worse in quality
B. made endangered
2. Forest clearance to meet other land needs can destroy the natural habitats of many species.
A. removing broken trees
B. cutting down trees and other plants
3. Reducing the demand for wild animal parts can help stop poaching.
A. the need or desire for particular goods
B. things that someone forces you to do
4. Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were released into the wild.
A. born while being kept in special facilities
B. born while living in the forest
Choose the correct answers to complete these sentences.
(Chọn các câu trả lời đúng để hoàn thành các câu sau.)
1. To survive/rescue, the young cubs should be released into the wild when they are aged eight to ten months.
2. Many volunteers are participating in a campaign to conserve/degrade the rainforests.
3. The animals looked so weak because they were kept in captivity/extinction for a long time.
4. Many species of animals are becoming extinct/common because of habitat loss.
