a. Complete the words with the vowels (a, e, i, o, u).
(Hoàn thành các từ với các nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u).)
1. emergency services (dịch vụ khẩn cấp)
2. escape plan (kế hoạch trốn thoát)
3. supplies (nguồn cung cấp)
4. fire extinguisher (bình chữa cháy)
5. batteries (pin)
6. first aid kit (bộ túi sơ cứu)
7. board up (bịt kín)
8. stock up (dự trữ)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer.
A drought occurs when a region receives consistently below average _____.
falling rain
rain falling
rainfall
fallrain
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer.
The volcano could ____ at any time.
erupt
strike
hit
rage
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer.
The government is sending aid to flood_____.
victims
people
villagers
residents
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
The ground began to _____ when the earthquake occurred.
shake
litter
parade
dump
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
During a long drought, farmers had to find ways to _____ their crops.
save
cook
raise
set
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
Areas of Africa were _____ by drought.
done
affected
suffered
caused
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
We became ____ by the rising floodwater. We couldn’t move to anywhere else.
trapped
rescued
reported
evacuated
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
The Earth’s weather is _____ and we don’t know what will happen to us.
dangerous
predicted
serious
unpredictable
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
_____ from the explosion was flying all over the place.
Supplies
Buildings
Shelter
Debris
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
Three hundred people were left ____ by the earthquake.
destroyed
rescued
homeless
damaged
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
After the typhoon, they had to move into ____ accommodation where they would stay in 10 or 15 days.
permanent
temporary
quick
personal
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
You should become ___ with the guidelines for ____ because disasters can happen at any time.
familiar/evacuation
similar/shelter
used/emergency
used/evacuation
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
Several villages around Mount Sinabung were buried in _____ and _____.
destruction/injury
eruption/lava
ash/debris
aid/shelter
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ___ a volcano.
flows
flows into
flows out
flows out of
Bài 15 :
Match each word with its definition.
Bài 16 :
The old firefighter showed us how to use a fire _________ to stop the fire.
extinguisher
truck
exit
alarm
Bài 17 :
You can call ___________ for urgent problems such as crime, fire or illness.
hospital
emergency services
company
school
Bài 18 :
An ________ happens when a large amount of ice, snow, and rock falling quickly down the side of a mountain.
avalanche
typhoon
tsunami
landslide
Bài 19 :
We’ll have to _________ other people of the news.
expect
warning
inform
stock up
Bài 20 :
It is necessary to think about an ___________ for a disaster.
first aid kit
emergency services
supplies
escape plan
Bài 21 :
3. Write the natural disasters from the box under the pictures. Then listen, check, and repeat.
(Viết các thảm họa thiên nhiên từ hộp dưới hình ảnh. Sau đó nghe, kiểm tra và lặp lại.)
volcanic eruption storm
earthquake tornado
landslide flood
Bài 22 :
4. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.
(Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. When there is a(n) earthquake / volcanic eruption, hot gases and liquid rock pour out from a mountain.
2. Oh, the house is shaking! I think we're having a(n) earthquake / flood.
3. We wanted to travel to Ha Giang, but there was a tornado / landslide.
Some big rocks and mud came down the mountains.
4. Every year more than ten floods / storms with strong winds and rain cause damage in our country.
5. A tornado / storm looks like a huge funnel and causes a lot of damage.
Its strong winds can reach 480 km per hour.
Bài 23 :
1. In column B, write the noun forms of the verbs in column A.
(Ở cột B, viết dạng danh từ của động từ ở cột A.)
|
A |
B |
|
destroy |
|
|
erupt |
|
|
warn |
|
|
predict |
|
|
damage |
|
Bài 24 :
2. Write a word or phrase from the box under the correct picture.
(Viết một từ hoặc cụm từ từ hộp dưới hình ảnh đúng.)
|
emergency kit victim rescue worker property whistle |
Bài 25 :
3. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một từ hoặc cụm từ trong hộp.)
|
warning predict property damage emergency kit |
1. Natural disasters can cause serious _____ to human life.
2. Local authorities gave a flood _____ yesterday, so today people are moving to safer places.
3. To prepare for a natural disaster, we should make a(n) _____.
4. It’s hard to believe that we cannot _____ when earthquakes will happen.
5. They lost all of their _____ because of the volcanic eruption.
Bài 26 :
1. Match the headlines (1 - 2) with the natural disasters (A - B).
(Ghép các tiêu đề (1 - 2) với các thảm họa thiên nhiên (A - B).)
|
1. 30 seconds of a slight shaking in Hanoi |
A. volcanic eruption |
|
2. A thick layer of ash covers Tonga |
B. earthquake |
Bài 27 :
1. Write the name of a natural disaster in each blank.
(Viết tên của một thiên tai vào mỗi chỗ trống)
Bài 28 :
2. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)
1. The tsunami brought _________ to cities and towns near the sea. (destroy)
2. The government has developed some systems to help make _________ about natural disasters. (predict)
3. We are donating money and food to help the _____ of the landslide. (victim)
4. The local authorities _________ the villagers about a landslide yesterday. (warning)
5. Rescue _________ are trying hard to save people in the flooded area. (work)
Bài 29 :
a. Match the words with the pictures. Listen and repeat.
(Ghép từ với hình thích hợp. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)
Bài 30 :
a. Match the bold words in the text with the pictures. Listen and repeat.
(Nối các từ in đậm trong văn bản với các hình ảnh. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)
GENERAL SAFETY TIPS FOR DISASTERS
|
➤ Have an escape plan. This will help you know how to get outside and go to a safe place. |
1.C |
|
➤ Board up windows and doors to protect against strong winds or high waters. |
2. ___ |
|
➤ Know the phone number of the emergency services. |
3. ___ |
|
➤ Have a fire extinguisher. They stop fires much quicker than using water. |
4. ___ |
|
➤ Stock up on emergency items, including: |
5. ___ |
|
Flashlight, radio, and batteries |
6. |
|
First aid kit, in case someone is sick or hurt |
7. ___ |
|
Supplies (food and water) for at least three days
|
8. ___ |
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