Đề bài

Tràng An Landscape Complex

Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex is one of the most magnificent World Heritage sites in Việt Nam recognized by UNESCO in 2014. ¹__.

Visitors can go on a boat cave tour to immerse themselves in the great geological diversity here, including the spectacular landscape of limestone karst mountains, caves and underground rivers meandering through cultivated paddy fields. ². Besides, the terrestrial ecosystem is even more diversified with more than 600 species of plants and 200 species of animals. Many of them even appear on the red list of Việt Nam.

³. Old historical books mentioned that after Đinh Tiên Hoàng became a king in

968, he set up the capital in Hoa Lu and named the country Đại Cồ Việt. From 968 to 1009, Hoa Lu witnessed the reign of six kings of the Đinh, Lê and Lý Dynasties until 1010 when the capital was moved to Thăng Long (Hà Nội) by King Lý Thái Tổ. Hoa Lư has become the ancient capital since then.

Coming to Tràng An, tourists can visit the architectural structures of the dynasties of the Đinh and Lê kings. ⁴.

1. Match the words in red in the article with their definitions.

(Hãy nối các từ màu đỏ trong bài với định nghĩa của chúng.)

1 _ living on the land rather than in the water or air

2 _ the period of time when a king or queen rules a country

3 _ related to the study of rocks, soil that make up the Earth

4 _______ very beautiful and deserving to be admired

Phương pháp giải

*Nghĩa của từ vựng màu đỏ

magnificent (adj): tráng lệ

geological (adj): thuộc về địa chất

terrestrial (adj): trên cạn

reign (n): trị vì

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1 terrestrial: living on the land rather than in the water or air

(trên cạn: sống trên đất liền chứ không phải ở dưới nước hoặc trên không)

2 reign: the period of time when a king or queen rules a country

(trị vì: khoảng thời gian khi một vị vua hoặc hoàng hậu cai trị một đất nước)

3 geological: related to the study of rocks, soil that make up the Earth

(địa chất: liên quan đến việc nghiên cứu các loại đá, đất tạo nên Trái Đất)

4 magnificent: very beautiful and deserving to be admired

(tráng lệ: rất đẹp và đáng được ngưỡng mộ)

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Heritage sites in Viet Nam

(Các điểm di sản ở Việt Nam)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Ms Hoa: Good morning, everyone. As part of our school cultural programme, we need to plan a field trip to a heritage site in Viet Nam. So, where would you like to go?

Petter: Do you have any suggestions for us, Ms Hoa?

Ms Hoa: I'd recommend Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex. It’s the only place in Southeast Asia to be recognised as a mixed heritage site by UNESCO.

Peter: What's a mixed heritage site?

Ms Hoa: It's a site that has both natural and cultural importance. For example, you can go on a boat trip there to enjoy the beautiful landscape. Or you can visit the old temples and monuments to learn about Vietnamese history.

Anna: That sounds interesting, but if we want to learn about cultural values of the past, where should we go?

Ms Hoa: You can go to Hoi An Ancient Town in central Viet Nam. You'll learn about urban lifestyles and traditions from the 15th to the 19th century and will see examples of ancient architecture. All buildings are kept in their original state. It’s a great place to explore.

Anna: Wow! That's exciting. What about southern Vietnam?

Ms Hoa: You can go to the Mekong River Delta to enjoy don ca tai tu - a form of traditional folk singing. Local artists perform don ca tai tu everywhere - at parties, in fruit gardens, even on the floating market boats.

Peter: It’s a great way to promote this kind of cultural heritage of southern Viet Nam.

Ms Hoa: Indeed. Now, please discuss in your group and let me know your field trip ideas.

Activity	Place
1. Going on a tour by boat
2. Seeing areas of natural beauty
3. Seeing ancient houses kept in their original style of architecture
4. Listening to don ca tai tu at floating markets

1. folk	a. architecture
2. cultural	b. landscape
3. beautiful	c. singing
4. ancient	d. heritage

	Paragraph
1. Creating popular topics on the Internet such as sharing postcards	A
2. Raising awareness of preserving our heritage through discussions
3. Organising photo competitions on social media
4. Setting up local historical societies to organise festivals and other events
5. Inviting artists to perform and teach folk singing, dancing and music

	T	F
1. Don ca tai tu was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2013.
2. Don ca tai tu was originally performed at important ceremonies.
3. All the performers of this art form are well-trained and perform on big stages.
4. Don ca tai tu can be heard at different events such as weddings and festivals.
5. Performances of don ca tai tu at floating markets help keep the art alive for future generations.