Đề bài

Read the text and choose the best answers.

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.)

Effects of the generation gap

The generation gap can create many negative consequences. Older generations often experience stress and anxiety as they fail to (29) __________ younger ones. Old people also feel no longer needed or wanted, and less (30) __________ in their abilities to use technology. Younger generations, on the other hand, don’t feel very (31) __________ with the traditional culture and values of their parents and grandparents. They want to make their own decisions and create their own (32) __________ without following in their parents’ footsteps. They also highly (33) __________ the relationship with their peers, and peer groups play an important role in their life. They feel bad when they disappoint their parents.

29.

A. understand

B. protect

C. control

D. manage

30.

A. attractive

B. confident

C. useful

D. practical

31.

A. valued

B. curious

C. connected

D. worried

32.

A. life

B. idea

C. job

D. future

33.

A. value

B. understand

C. create

D. improve

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

29. A

- understand: hiểu

Các đáp án còn lại mang nghĩa không phù hợp:

- protect: bảo vệ

- control: kiểm soát

- manage: quản lí

30. B

- confident in (their abilities): tự tin vào (khả năng của họ)

Các đáp án còn lại:  

- attractive: thu hút

- useful: hữu ích

- practical: thực tế

31. C

- connected with: kết thân, kết giao với

Các đáp án còn lại mang nghĩa không phù hợp và không đi với “with”:

- valued: có giá trị

- curious: tò mò

- worried: lo lắng

32. D

- future: tương lai

Các đáp án còn lại mang nghĩa không phù hợp:

- life: cuộc đời

- idea: ý tưởng

- job: công việc

33. A

- value (the relationship): coi trọng, trân trọng (mối quan hệ)

Các đáp án còn lại mang nghĩa không phù hợp:

- understand: hiểu

- create: tạo ra

- improve: cải thiện

Effects of the generation gap

The generation gap can create many negative consequences. Older generations often experience stress and anxiety as they fail to (29) understand younger ones. Old people also feel no longer needed or wanted, and less (30) confident in their abilities to use technology. Younger generations, on the other hand, don’t feel very (31) connected with the traditional culture and values of their parents and grandparents. They want to make their own decisions and create their own (32) future without following in their parents’ footsteps. They also highly (33) value the relationship with their peers, and peer groups play an important role in their life. They feel bad when they disappoint their parents.

Tạm dịch:

Ảnh hưởng của khoảng cách thế hệ

Khoảng cách thế hệ có thể tạo ra nhiều hệ quả tiêu cực. Các thế hệ cũ thường trải qua căng thẳng và lo lắng khi họ không hiểu được những người trẻ hơn. Người già cũng cảm thấy không còn cần thiết hoặc không muốn, và ít tự tin hơn vào khả năng sử dụng công nghệ của họ. Thế hệ trẻ, mặt khác, không cảm thấy quá kết nối với các giá trị và văn hóa truyền thống của cha mẹ và ông bà của họ. Họ muốn đưa ra quyết định của riêng mình và tạo ra tương lai của riêng họ mà không cần theo bước chân của cha mẹ họ. Họ cũng đánh giá cao giá trị mối quan hệ với đồng nghiệp của họ, và các nhóm đồng đẳng đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong cuộc sống của họ. Họ cảm thấy tồi tệ khi làm cha mẹ thất vọng.

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Choose the options that best complete the passage.

Kim's Blog

Hi everyone! Good family relationships are really important, but sometimes it can be difficult to (1) ________ with family members, especially when they are from a different generation than you. Here are a few tips to help you live happily with your family.

Have fun with your family. Do some enjoyable activities with your family. (2) ________, play games, go for a walk, or watch a film with them at least once a week. Remind yourselves that family life can be fun and this can make people feel more relaxed and easy-going.

Communication is important. When you feel your parents are being too strict with you or not respecting you, share your feelings with them and try to work things out. Let them know when you want to be more independent and (3) ________you value your freedom. Quite often they have certain rules because they are worried about you. Talk things over and you can find a way to make everyone happy.

Be understanding. Sometimes, you have to accept that your parents are from a different generation, and they can be old- fashioned. They grew up in different (4) ________and they see the world in a different way, and it takes time for them to accept new ideas.

Learn from your arguments. It is normal to have arguments in a family, and it does not mean that you do not love each other. The important thing is for a family to learn from their arguments. (5) ________some time to think about what caused it and how to make sure it doesn't happen again in the future.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Parents and their teens don’t always agree on issues such as dress, following family rules or how teens spend their time. As a result, arguments often occur. In fact, researchers tell us that most families experience an increase in conflict and arguments as their children enter into the teen years.

As children grow, their behaviour and attitudes are influenced by a variety of people with whom they have contact. They need to explore their world more independently so they can learn to feel confident in themselves and their abilities. During adolescence, teens begin to assert themselves with their parents and other people such as teachers, group leaders. For example, teens may now ask you why they should clean their room instead of just doing it. Often teens demand more responsibility and freedom for personal choices. They may begin to try new ways to dress, or spend more time with friends and less time with family. As their group of friends grows, parents are less likely to know who their friends are, or they may not approve of the friends their child has chosen.

Adolescents try to find out who they are and where they fit in. They want to make choices on their own, but at the same time they are not always ready to handle the responsibilities that go along with those choices. Conflicts arise most sharply when teens are 13-15 years old, but generally decline as children get older. As might be expected, younger teens need more help in making decisions than older teens because they are less capable of understanding how their behaviours can affect themselves and others. As teens get older, they are better able to consider and understand the possible consequences of their behaviours and so are better able to make important decisions.

For adolescents, the struggle for autonomy (being able to think and act independently) can be quite stressful. Although teens may behave in ways to assert their autonomy from the family, they still depend on parents for emotional support and guidance. By including teens in appropriate decision making, parents can help their children learn how to make good decisions and become independent adults.

Adapted from: https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/sp491a.pdf

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Read the text and decide whether the statements are T (true) or F (false)

NORMAL DIET FOR ADOLESCENTS – 12 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE

1. Changing Food Habits

Teenagers are often very busy with school, work, and sports schedules. Help your teenager plan his day if he cannot be home for meals. Send healthy snacks or packed lunches with him. This will help him avoid filling up on "junk" foods or high fat foods. They may need extra snacks to take with them or meals they can prepare quickly.

Your teenager still learns from your healthy eating habits. Be an example and praise his good food choices whenever you can. Never criticise the way your child looks at this time of life. Teenagers can easily become too worried about their body image. If they are eating too much or too little, it can affect their growth. Talk with your doctor if you are worried about your teenager's eating habits.

2. Food Group Choices

Give your teenager at least one serving per day of a high vitamin C food. Examples are citrus fruits and juices, tomatoes, potatoes, and green peppers. Your teenager also needs one serving per day of a high vitamin A food. This includes spinach, winter squash, carrots, or sweet potatoes.

Choose lean meats, fish, and poultry foods for your teenager. They are a source of proteins young people need in the period of growth. Also, give your teenager 2% milk and low-fat dairy foods. Avoid fried foods and high

fat desserts; serve them only on special occasions. This will lower his risk for heart disease when he is older.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

What is a generation gap?

(Khoảng cách thế hệ là gì?)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Ms Hoa: Good morning, class. Today, we'll talk about the generation gap. So, what is the generation gap?

Mark: Well, I think it's the difference in beliefs and behaviours between young and older people.

Ms Hoa: You're right, Mark. So, Is there a generation gap in your family?

Mark: Not really, Ms Hoa. I live in a nuclear family with my parents and brother. We understand each other quite well though we still argue over small things.

Ms Hoa: Right. We can't avoid daily arguments. What about you, Mai?

Mai: Well, I live with my extended family, and I have to learn to accept the differences between the generations.

Ms Hoa: That's a good point. Can you give us an example?

Mai: Well, my grandparents hold traditional views about male jobs and gender roles. For example, my grandfather wants my brother to be an engineer, but my brother hopes to become a musician. And my grandmother thinks women have to do all the housework.

Ms Hoa: How about your parents? Do they share your grandparents' views?

Mai: No, they don't. They think that we should follow our dreams. They give us advice, but never force us to follow in their footsteps.

Ms Hoa: Thank you, Mai, for sharing your experiences. You must respect your parents and grandparents, but you should also express your opinion. Now let's continue our discussion with...

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

2. Read the conversation again. Tick (✓) the true information about Mark and Mai.

(Nghe đoạn hội thoại một lần nữa. Đánh dấu (✓) vào thông tin đúng về Mark và Mai.)

 

Mark

Mai

1. has some arguments over small things with family members.

 

 

2. lives with grandparents who have traditional views.

 

 

3. lives in a nuclear family.

 

 

4. has parents who don't force their children to follow in their footsteps.

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

3. Find words or phrases in 1 that have the following meanings.

(Tìm từ hoặc cụm từ trong bài 1 có nghĩa như sau.)

1. all people who were born at about the same time

 

2. a family that consists of a father, a mother, and children

 

3. a family that includes not only parents and children but also uncles, aunts, grandparents, etc.

 

4. disagreements about things

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

4. Choose the modal verbs used in 1 to complete the sentences.

(Chọn động từ khuyết thiếu được sử dụng trong bài 1 để hoàn thành câu.)

1. Mai lives with her extended family, and she has to/should learn to accept the differences between the generations.

2. Mai's grandmother thinks women have to/ should do all the housework.

3. Mai's parents believe that children must/ should follow their dreams.

4. Ms Hoa thinks that children have to/must respect their parents and grandparents

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

2. Read the article. Match the highlighted words with their meanings.

(Đọc bài báo. Nối các từ được đánh dấu với nghĩa của chúng.)

Over the past two centuries, different generations were born and given different names. Each generation comes with its characteristics, which are largely influenced by the historical, economic, and social conditions of the country they live in. However, in many countries the following three generations have common characteristics.

Generation X refers to the generation born between 1965 and 1980. When Gen Xers grew up, they experienced many social changes and developments in history. As a result, they are always ready for changes and prepared to work through changes. Gen Xers are also known as critical thinkers because they achieved higher levels of education than previous generations.

Generation Y, also known as Millennials, refers to those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s. They are curious and ready to accept changes. If there is a faster, better way of doing something, Millennials want to try it out. They also value teamwork. When working in a team, Millennials welcome different points of view and ideas from others.

Generation Z includes people born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, a time of great technological developments and changes. That is why Gen Zers are also called digital natives. They grew up online and never knew the world before digital and social media. They are very creative and able to experiment with platforms to suit their needs. Many Gen Zers are also interested in starting their own businesses and companies. They saw so many people lose their jobs, so they think it is safer to be your own boss than relying on someone else to hire you.

Soon a new generation, labelled Gen Alpha, will be on the scene. Let's wait and see if we will notice the generation gap.

1. experienced

a. to try or test new ideas or methods

2. curious

b. went through 

3. digital natives

c. to employ

4. experiment

d. wanting to know about something

5. hire

e. people born in the era of technology
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

3. Read the article again and choose the best title.

(Đọc bài báo một lần nữa và chọn tiêu đề đúng nhất.)

A. The study of different generations

(Nghiên cứu về các thế hệ khác nhau)

B. Generational differences in different societies

(Sự khác biệt về thế hệ trong các xã hội khác nhau)

C. Characteristics of different generations

(Đặc điểm của các thế hệ khác nhau)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

4. Read the article again. Tick (✔) the characteristics of each generation according to the article.

(Đọc bài báo một lần nữa. Tick (✔) vào đặc điểm của mỗi thế hệ theo bài viết.)

 

Generation X

Generation Y

Generation Z

1. They enjoy working in a team with others.

 

 

 

2. They can use apps and digital devices in creative ways.

 

 

 

3. Critical thinking is one of their common characteristics.

 

 

 

4. Most of them plan to have their own businesses.

 

 

 

5. They are known for their curiosity.

 

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Culture

The generation gap in Asian American families

(Khoảng cách thế hệ trong các gia đình châu Á châu Mĩ)

1. Read the text and complete the notes. Use no more than TWO words for each gap.

(Đọc đoạn văn và hoàn thành các ghi chú. Sử dụng không quá hai từ cho mỗi khoảng trống.)

For people in most cultures, the generation gap in their family is mainly about differences in musical tastes, career choices, and lifestyles. In Asian American families, however, the process of adapting to American culture makes the generation gap wider.

Naturally, children of Asian American immigrants adapt to American culture much faster than their parents. English quickly becomes their first language. They accept American values such as individualism, freedom, honesty, and competition. They also start to follow American traditions in their daily lives.

On the other hand, many first-generation Asian American parents fail to adapt to the new culture. They continue to use their native language. They keep practising their traditional lifestyle and old culture. They often try to force their children to follow their native country's cultural values, such as the importance of family, respect for the elders and the community.

Due to their different attitudes to the new culture, Asian American children may have cultural values different from their parents' Asian cultural values. They may not do what their parents want them to do or what they are expected to do. As a result, Asian American parents may fail to have their children follow the family traditional values.

ASIAN AMERICAN CHILDREN

 

FIRST-GENERATION

ASIAN AMERICAN PARENTS

Adapt to American culture faster

Speak (1) __________________ as their first language

Accept American values: individualism, freedom, honesty, and competition

Start to follow (2) __________________ in their daily lives

Fail to adapt to American culture

Use their (3) __________________ language

Practise a traditional lifestyle and their old culture

Try to force children to follow native country's (4) __________________:  Importance of family respect for the elders and community
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

1. Read the text. Match the headings (1-3) with the paragraphs (A-C).

(Đọc văn bản. Nối các tiêu đề (1-3) với các đoạn văn (A-C).)

1. Comparing to others (So sánh với người khác)

2. Lack of understanding (Thiếu hiểu biết)

3. Lack of interaction (Thiếu tương tác)

In most cultures, there is a generation gap between parents and their children. There are many reasons for this gap. Below are three of them.

A. _______________________________________

As each generation is strongly influenced by changes in society, parents and children may see the world differently. In addition, different lifestyles make it difficult for parents and their children to fully understand each other's way of thinking. Many adult children even cut all ties with their parents.

B. _______________________________________

Busy work and school schedules often prevent parents and children from spending time together. After along and stressful day at work, parents come home, often feeling exhausted, and have little time to spend with their children. This leads to a lack of communication and widens the generation gap.

C. _______________________________________

Many parents keep comparing their children to other children, or even to how they behaved as children. They think it is good for their children to see these good examples and try to improve. However, this only makes the gap wider and causes their children to lose confidence in themselves. Some children may even start hating those people that they are compared to.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

2. Read the text again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(Đọc văn bản một lần nữa và quyết định xem những câu sau đây là đúng (T) hay sai (F).)

 

T

F

1. Three reasons for the generation gap between parents and children are mentioned in the text.   

 

 

2. Changes in society help parents and children get closer to each other.     

 

 

3. Despite their busy schedules, all parents and children spend a lot of time together.     

 

 

4. Parents don’t have enough time for their children because they work long hours.     

 

 

5. Many parents believe that comparing their children to others is good for them.     

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

2. Read the text and check your ideas.

(Đọc văn bản và kiểm tra ý tưởng của bạn.)

Jeanne Calment, the person with the longest lifespan ever, was born in 1875, in Arles, France. Her parents ran a shop in the town and she worked there when she was a teenager. While she was serving in the shop in 1888, she met Vincent Van Gogh, who has come in to buy pencils. She thought he was ‘dirty, ugly and badly dressed’!

In 1896, at the age of 21, she married Fernand Calment and then gave birth to a daughter, Yvonne. Fernand was very wealthy, so Jeanne never needed to work. She lived in Arles for the rest of her life, dying on 5 August 1997 at the age of 122.

So how did Jeanne manage to live so long? The French have their own theories, noting that she ate more than two pounds of chocolate a week and rode a bicycle until she was 100!

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

1. Read and listen to the dialogue between a teenager and his grandfather. Which adjective best sums up the grandfather's attitude: miserable or nostalgic?

(Đọc và nghe cuộc đối thoại giữa một thiếu niên và ông nội của mình. Tính từ nào tóm tắt tốt nhất thái độ của ông nội: đau khổ hay hoài niệm?)


Grandad: Have you seen this photo of me when I was your age?

James: No. I haven't. Let me see. Wow! You used to have great hair!

Grandad: I know, I used to spend ages getting it just right. It's much quicker now.

James: Your clothes look cool too. Did you use to spend a lot of money on them?

Grandad: I didn't use to have much money. My mother made some of them. And l used to share clothes with my brother.

James: I used to do that too. But he doesn't let me borrow them now!

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

1. Read the article about a film. Explain in your own words what is unusual about the main character.

(Đọc bài viết về một bộ phim. Giải thích bằng lời của bạn những gì không bình thường về nhân vật chính.)

I USED TO BE older…

The Curious Case of Benjamin Button certainly lives up to its title. It is a very unusual film about a man who lives his life backwards: he is born as an old man and dies as a baby.

The story begins in 1918 when a woman gives birth to a baby with the appearance of an elderly man. The mother dies and the father abandons the baby, who is called Benjamin. Two workers at a nursing home, Queenie and Tizzy, decide to look after Benjamin, who fits in with the elderly residents at the home because he looks so old. But as the years pass, Benjamin becomes physically younger.

At the age of twelve, he meets a young girl called Daisy and gets on with her very well despite having the appearance of an old man, but later they lose touch when Benjamin starts working a job on a boat.

Years later, he catches up with Daisy again in Paris. In their forties, they finally look the same age for the first time - and fall in love. They almost marry and settle down together, but they never go through with it. One reason is that Daisy could never put up with Benjamin's strange condition.

In the end, they run out of time: Daisy is becoming an old woman and Benjamin is becoming a child. He finally dies in Daisy's arms as a baby.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

2. Read the text quickly, ignoring the gaps. Choose the best summary of the text: a, b or c.

(Đọc văn bản một cách nhanh chóng, bỏ qua những khoảng trống. Chọn tóm tắt tốt nhất của văn bản: a, b hoặc c.)

a. Parents may find it difficult to understand their adolescent children, but it is a parent's duty to communicate properly with them and avoid arguments.

(Cha mẹ có thể thấy khó hiểu con cái ở tuổi vị thành niên của mình, nhưng nhiệm vụ của cha mẹ là giao tiếp đúng cách với chúng và tránh tranh cãi.)

b. Although teenagers develop new ideas, values and beliefs during adolescence, that is no excuse for bad behaviour. They should listen to their parents.

(Mặc dù thanh thiếu niên phát triển những ý tưởng, giá trị và niềm tin mới trong thời niên thiếu, nhưng đó không phải là lý do bào chữa cho hành vi xấu. Họ nên lắng nghe cha mẹ của họ.)

c. Teenagers experience big physical and emotional changes during adolescence. It's important to communicate with your parents and try to understand their point of view.

(Thanh thiếu niên trải qua những thay đổi lớn về thể chất và cảm xúc trong thời niên thiếu. Điều quan trọng là giao tiếp với cha mẹ của bạn và cố gắng hiểu quan điểm của họ.)

HOW TO HANDLE YOUR PARENTS

Adolescence is a difficult time for both parents and teenagers as it is a period of physical, social and emotional changes. Physically, as a dependent pre-teen child, you are being transformed into an independent young adult. 1____________

First, you want more freedom to choose who to see and when. You used to be most happy in the company of your parents. Now you want to spend some more time on your own. Second, your parents made most decisions before adolescence. But now you want to decide things for yourselves. 2____________. Above all, adolescents have strong opinions and are idealistic. 3____________. You feel you have all the answers while adults don't.

All these perfectly normal changes will affect teenagers' relationship with parents. So what can you, as adolescents, do to stay on good terms with your parents? 4____________. Secondly, try to agree rules and boundaries and prove to be dependable. Keep your words and stick to rules.

Thirdly, try to understand why they might be irritated by your behaviour. Show your parents that you are capable of an independent life by taking care of your own school work and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Finally, it's all about communication! 5____________. The more disconnected they feel, the more critical, distrustful and controlling they tend to become.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

3. Read the Reading Strategy. Then read the sentences below and the highlighted words in the text. Say which sentence links to which highlighted word and underline the part of the sentence which helped you to decide.

(Đọc Chiến lược đọc. Sau đó đọc các câu dưới đây và các từ được đánh dấu trong văn bản. Nói câu nào liên kết với từ được tô đậm và gạch dưới phần của câu đã giúp bạn quyết định.)

A. You see the world differently, develop your own views and your own sense of right and wrong.

(Bạn nhìn thế giới khác đi, phát triển quan điểm của riêng mình và ý thức đúng sai của riêng bạn.)

B. They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss and may even feel rejected by you.

(Có thể họ không nói ra, nhưng có lẽ họ đang cảm thấy mất mát và thậm chí có thể cảm thấy bị bạn từ chối.)

C. Firstly, let your parents know that you still love and value them.

(Thứ nhất, hãy cho cha mẹ biết rằng bạn vẫn yêu quý và quý trọng họ.)

D. Keep talking to your parents.

(Tiếp tục nói chuyện với cha mẹ của bạn.)

E. In general, emotionally and socially, the adolescents like you are experiencing profound changes in terms of freedom, privacy, interests, decisions and opinions.

(Nói chung, về mặt cảm xúc và xã hội, những thanh thiếu niên như bạn đang trải qua những thay đổi sâu sắc về tự do, quyền riêng tư, sở thích, quyết định và quan điểm.)

F. You hate being told what to do all the time.

(Bạn ghét lúc nào cũng bị chỉ bảo phải làm gì.)

G. Despite this, you should always listen carefully.

(Mặc dù vậy, bạn nên luôn lắng nghe cẩn thận.)

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Bài 19 :

4. Use your answers to exercise 3 to match sentences A-G with gaps 1-5 in the text. There are two extra sentences.

(Sử dụng câu trả lời của bạn cho bài tập 3 để nối các câu từ A-G với các khoảng trống từ 1-5 trong văn bản. Có hai câu bị thừa.)


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Bài 20 :

2. Read the advertisement from a website for international penfriends above. What information does Adam ask for?

(Đọc đoạn quảng cáo từ một trang web dành cho bạn bè quốc tế ở trên. Adam yêu cầu thông tin gì?)

Find a penfriend

Hi! My name is Adam. I'm sixteen years old and I live in Newcastle in the UK. I'm looking for a penfriend from any country in the world. Send me a message and tell me about yourself and your family. Also, could you please tell me why you are looking for a penfriend? Thanks-

and I hope to hear from you soon! Click here to reply to Adam

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Bài 21 :

3. Read the task and the message below. Does Vinh provide all of the information that Adam asks for? What does Vinh ask for more information about?

(Đọc nhiệm vụ và thông báo dưới đây. Vinh có cung cấp đầy đủ thông tin mà Adam yêu cầu không? Vinh hỏi thêm thông tin về cái gì?)

 

You have seen this advertisement on a website for international penfriends. Write a message in reply and provide the information Adam asks for. Include a request for information in your message.

Find a penfriend

Hi! My name's Vinh and I'm from Viet Nam. I'm fifteen years old and live in Ho Chi Minh City with my parents and my younger sister. I'm into football, and my sister's mad about pop music.

I'd like to have an English penfriend because I'm studying English at school and would like to visit England one day. Would you mind telling me more about Newcastle? I know it's got a famous football team, but that's all! Do you enjoy living there?
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

Read the text about staying young. Match the headings (A-G) with the paragraphs (1-5). There are two extra headings.

(Đọc văn bản về việc luôn trẻ trung. Nối các tiêu đề (A-G) với các đoạn văn (1-5). Có hai tiêu đề phụ.)

1 _______ As people grow older, they often think back to the days of their youth. They remember the great friends of those days, great times together, and how bright the future looked. Of course, not everything was perfect - but it can look that way as we get older. And this can make people feel pessimistic and bitter.

2_______It doesn't need to be that way. There are many secrets to staying young in spirit well into old age. Why put up with feeling miserable when you can be enthusiastic instead? Here are some tips to keep you young at heart as you grow older.

3_______Relationships are extremely important. Family gives you comfort and support, and catching up with old friends can help older people to feel young. Making new friends is important, too but make sure they are optimistic, enthusiastic people.

4_______Bad things happen to all of us. We split up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, and later we may have to do a boring job for years. But don't think too much about negative things. Deal with them, and get on with your life.

5. _______Always keep special things around you, like family photos or favourite possessions - and be grateful that you can enjoy them. Thank your loved ones daily for sharing your life, too. When you see the pleasure on their faces, you will never feel old - even in your eighties!

A. The importance of people in your life

(Tầm quan trọng của mọi người trong cuộc sống của bạn)

B. Ageing can be a positive experience

(Lão hóa có thể là một trải nghiệm tích cực)

C. You can choose to stay young

(Bạn có thể chọn trẻ trung)

D. Appreciate the things and people in your life

(Đánh giá cao những điều và mọi người trong cuộc sống của bạn)

E. Looking back can make old people feel bad

(Nhìn lại có thể khiến người già cảm thấy tồi tệ)

F. Getting over the negatives and moving on

(Vượt qua những điều tiêu cực và tiếp tục)

G. Even pessimists can have friends

(Ngay cả những người bi quan cũng có thể có bạn bè)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

a. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a problem between Donna and her daughter?

(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập là vấn đề giữa Donna và con gái cô ấy?)

a. how her daughter spends money (cách con gái cô ấy tiêu tiền)

b. her daughter's musical taste (sở thích âm nhạc của con gái cô ấy)

c. her daughter's grades (điểm số của con gái cô ấy)

Dear Linda

Can you give me some advice? Sometimes I don't know what to do with my daughter. We've had several arguments recently.

She pays more attention to her appearance now, and her clothes are just... Well, I can't understand the younger generation's fashion. She has bought so many new clothes, but I think she should've saved her money. So I talked to her about it, and we argued. I decided to stop giving her money for a month, and now she's really angry.

She also spends a lot of time in her room. I wouldn't mind if she was studying, but I don't think she is. She plays music loudly, and her music is just... not good at all. When I suggested she should play classical music to help her focus better, she refused. She said it's boring. Last Friday, I was so tired and she wouldn't turn off her music, so I shouted at her. I was wrong to shout, but she shouldn't have ignored me. I feel like she doesn't respect my opinions anymore.

The biggest problem between us, however, is her request to have "privacy." She never talks to me about her school or friends, and she wants to change her curfew to 10 p.m. I'm worried that she might meet someone who is a bad influence. Yesterday, when I was cleaning her room, I found her diary. I started to read it and then put it down. I know I shouldn't have done it, but I just wanted to know what's going on with her.

I really want our relationship to get better. What should I do?

Please help me.

Donna

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

b. Now, read and write True, False, or Doesn't say.

(Bây giờ, hãy đọc và viết Đúng, Sai hoặc Không nói.)

1. Donna thinks her daughter spent too much money on clothes.

2. Donna's daughter likes to listen to classical music.

3. Donna often argues with her daughter about her friends.

4. Donna didn't give her daughter permission to go home late.

5. Donna regrets reading her daughter's diary.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Dear Linda

Can you give me some advice? Sometimes I don't know what to do with my daughter. We've had several arguments recently.

She pays more attention to her appearance now, and her clothes are just... Well, I can't understand the younger generation's fashion. She has bought so many new clothes, but I think she should've saved her money. So I talked to her about it, and we argued. I decided to stop giving her money for a month, and now she's really angry.

She also spends a lot of time in her room. I wouldn't mind if she was studying, but I don't think she is. She plays music loudly, and her music is just... not good at all. When I suggested she should play classical music to help her focus better, she refused. She said it's boring. Last Friday, I was so tired and she wouldn't turn off her music, so I shouted at her. I was wrong to shout, but she shouldn't have ignored me. I feel like she doesn't respect my opinions anymore.

The biggest problem between us, however, is her request to have "privacy." She never talks to me about her school or friends, and she wants to change her curfew to 10 p.m. I'm worried that she might meet someone who is a bad influence. Yesterday, when I was cleaning her room, I found her diary. I started to read it and then put it down. I know I shouldn't have done it, but I just wanted to know what's going on with her.

I really want our relationship to get better. What should I do?

Please help me.

Donna

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

a. Read the essay and choose the best concluding sentence.

(Đọc bài văn và chọn câu kết bài đúng nhất.)

1. I think older and younger generations have a lot of things they can show each other.

(Tôi nghĩ thế hệ già và trẻ có rất nhiều điều họ có thể chỉ cho nhau.)

2. I think my grandparents and I could show each other a lot of things.

(Tôi nghĩ ông bà tôi và tôi có thể chỉ cho nhau rất nhiều điều.)

3. The older generations could teach me so much.

(Các thế hệ đi trước có thể dạy tôi rất nhiều điều.)

Older and younger generations can share a lot with each other. I learned very different things in school than older generations did. They also have many years of (1) ____________ doing things that I have never even tried.

Older generations could teach me lots of skills, such as teaching me interesting and useful outdoor and survival skills. My neighbor could teach me how to fish using a spear, which I think would be a really cool thing to learn. I think I would really enjoy learning how to do it, as well as learning a lot of other useful skills from people with more life experience than me.

I have already learned lots from people of the older generations. Many different people have taught me new skills that have helped me in life. One thing my grandfather taught me was how to start a fire. It's easy and it's really useful when I go camping. I have learned lots of other skills from other family members and friends, too.

I also believe that there are things that I could help the older generations with. I could help them use technology like computers and tablets better because I know lots about these kinds of technology that my elders may not know. I think I could show them things that they would benefit from. I could also tell them about musical instruments, new fashion, and much more.

_________________________________________________________. I should spend more time with the older generations and see how we can improve each other's lives.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

b. Now, read and answer the questions.

(Bây giờ, hãy đọc và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Read and circle the answer that best fits the numbered gap.

(Đọc và khoanh tròn câu trả lời phù hợp nhất với khoảng trống được đánh số.)

a. time (thời gian)

b. experience (kinh nghiệm)

c. jobs (việc làm)

d. school (trường học)

2. What could the writer's neighbor teach him?

(Người hàng xóm của tác giả có thể dạy anh ta điều gì?)

3. What did their grandpa teach him?

(Ông của họ đã dạy anh ấy điều gì?)

4. What devices does the writer think he could help older generations use better?

(Người viết nghĩ mình có thể giúp thế hệ cũ sử dụng thiết bị nào tốt hơn?)

5. What else does the writer think he could tell the older generations about?

(Tác giả nghĩ mình có thể nói với thế hệ cũ về điều gì nữa?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

d. In pairs: Do you agree with all the points in the essay? Why (not)? What else could they show each other?

(Theo cặp: Bạn có đồng ý với tất cả các điểm trong bài luận không? Tại sao (không)? Họ có thể chỉ cho nhau điều gì nữa đây?)

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Bài 30 :

2. Read the text and decide if each of the statements (1-5) is T (true) or F (false).

(Đọc văn bản và quyết định xem mỗi câu (1-5) là T (đúng) hay F (sai).)

1. Melinda thinks many parents are fairly easy-going. ______

2. Jim’s mum doesn’t agree on what he wears. ______

3. Jim’s dad doesn’t think he studies hard enough. ______

4. Mike thinks teenagers can be difficult because of the Internet. ______

5. Mike doesn’t often see his daughter. ______

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