2. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one. Use the word in bold and the Present Perfect.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu thứ nhất. Dùng các từ in đậm và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.)
1. I haven’t spoken to the HR manager for two months. SINCE
→ It’s _____________________________________________.
2. I have never attended a job interview before. FIRST
→ This is __________________________________________.
3. Dean is still writing his CV at the moment. YET
→ Dean hasn’t ______________________________________.
4. It’s 2023 now and I haven’t been to India on a business trip since 2018. FOR
→ I haven’t _________________________________________.
5. It is the best party that we have ever organised. NEVER
→ We have _________________________________________.
1. I haven’t spoken to the HR manager for two months. SINCE
(Tôi chưa nói chuyện với quản lí nhân sự hai tháng rồi.)
→ It’s been two months since I spoke to the HR manager.
(Đã hai tháng kể từ lần cuối tôi nói chuyện với quản lí nhân sự.)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: S + have/has + not + V3/ed + … + for + một khoảng thời gian = It’s + một khoảng thời gian + S + last + V2/ed + … .
2. I have never attended a job interview before. FIRST
(Tôi chưa bao giờ tham dự một buổi phỏng vấn công việc trước đây.)
→ This is the first time I have/I’ve ever attended a job interview.
(Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi tham dự một buổi phỏng vấn công việc.)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: S + have/has + never + V3/ed + … + before. = This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + … .
3. Dean is still writing his CV at the moment. YET
(Dean vẫn đang viết CV của anh ta ngay lúc này.)
→ Dean hasn’t finished writing his CV yet.
(Dean vẫn chưa viết xong CV của anh ta.)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: S + am/is/are + still + Ving + … + at the moment. = S + have/has + not + finished + Ving + … + yet.
4. It’s 2023 now and I haven’t been to India on a business trip since 2018. FOR
(Bây giờ là 2023 rồi và tôi vẫn chưa được đi công tác sang Ấn Độ từ 2018.)
→ I haven’t been to India on a business trip for 5 years.
(Tôi chưa được đi công tác đến Ân Độ 5 năm rồi.)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: since + một mốc thời gian = for + một khoảng thời gian
5. It is the best party that have we ever organised. NEVER
(Đây là bữa tiệc tuyệt vời nhất mà chúng tôi từng tổ chức.)
→ We have never organised such a good office party (before).
(Chúng tôi chưa bao giờ tổ chức một bữa tiệc tốt như thế này (trước đây).)
Giải thích: Cấu trúc tương đương: It is + the + so sánh nhất + danh từ that S + have/has + V3/ed + … . = S + have/has never V3/ed + … + such + mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ + (before).

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer.
He __________ her before.
has never met
never has met
have never met
never have met
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer.
She ___________ book for more than 2 hours.
read
is reading
has read
reads
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer.
__________ married yet?
Did you get
Have you got
Do you get
Are you getting
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
Peter ________(not/see) his friend since last Christmas.
doesn’t see
didn’t see
isn’t seeing
hasn’t seen
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
We __________ this movie.
already watch
have watched already
have already watched
already have watched
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ here for a long time.
has not come
isn’t coming
didn’t come
doesn’t come
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
You _________ your project yet, I suppose.
done
do
aren't doing
haven't done
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
is just realizing
has just realized
just realizes
realizes just
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
Tenda _________ here all his life.
has lived
lives
is living
lived
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
They _________ their house since they arrived last Monday.
didn’t clean
cleaned yet
haven’t cleaned
is not cleaning
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
She_________ to London a couple of times.
has already traveled
has traveled already
already travels
is already travelling
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
The bill isn’t right. They _______ a mistake.
will make
are making
made
have made
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
My mother ________ to start working next week.
has decided just
has just decided
just decides
decided just
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
________ money for your mother?
Do you just pay
Did you just pay
Have you just paid
Are you just paying
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
It is the second time he _______ his job.
has lost
lost
loses
has been losing
Bài 16 :
Choose a suitable word or phrase to fill in each blank.
The cutting or replacement of trees downtown _____ arguments recently.
has caused
have caused
are causing
caused
Bài 17 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 18 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 19 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 20 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 21 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 22 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 23 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 24 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer
There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
was
have been
has been
are
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer
It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
takes
took
has taking
is taking
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer
Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
has
gets
is
has got
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer
My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
is chasing
has chased
chased
chases
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.
was doing
have done
did
is doing
Bài 30 :
Give the brackets with suitable verb tenses.