3 Write what you would say in these situations. Start with 'It', 'This', or 'That' and use the words in brackets.
(Viết những gì bạn sẽ nói trong những tình huống này. Bắt đầu bằng 'It', 'This' hoặc 'That' và sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc.)
1. You are visiting a museum. You have never visited it before. (first time)
______________________________________________________
2. You are seeing a very tall building. You have never seen a building taller than this one. (tallest)
______________________________________________________
3. You are staying at a hotel where you have stayed twice before. (third time)
______________________________________________________
4. You are in Thailand for the first time in your life. (first time)
______________________________________________________
- Cấu trúc viết câu với “this is the first/second…time” (đây là lần thú nhất / thứ hai…): This is the first/second…time + S + have / has + V3/ed.
- Cấu trúc viết câu với thì hiện tại hoàn thành có “ever” (từng) và so sánh nhất: S1 + tobe + so sánh nhất + that + S + have/has + ever + V3/ed.
1. You are visiting a museum. You have never visited it before.
(Bạn đang đến thăm một viện bảo tàng. Bạn chưa bao giờ ghé thăm nó trước đây.)
This is the first time I have visited this museum.
(Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đến thăm bảo tàng này.)
2. You are seeing a very tall building. You have never seen a building taller than this one.
(Bạn đang nhìn thấy một tòa nhà rất cao. Bạn chưa bao giờ nhìn thấy một tòa nhà cao hơn tòa nhà này.)
This is the tallest building I have ever seen.
(Đây là tòa nhà cao nhất tôi từng thấy.)
3. You are staying at a hotel where you have stayed twice before.
(Bạn đang ở tại khách sạn mà bạn đã từng ở hai lần trước đó.)
This is the third time I have stayed at this hotel.
(Đây là lần thứ ba tôi ở khách sạn này.)
4. You are in Thailand for the first time in your life.
(Bạn đến Thái Lan lần đầu tiên trong đời.)
This is the first time I have been to Thailand.
(Đây là lần đầu tiên tôi đến Thái Lan.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Choose the best answer.
He __________ her before.
Choose the best answer.
She ___________ book for more than 2 hours.
Choose the best answer.
__________ married yet?
Choose the best answer.
Peter ________(not/see) his friend since last Christmas.
Choose the best answer.
We __________ this movie.
Choose the best answer.
He _________ here for a long time.
Choose the best answer.
You _________ your project yet, I suppose.
Choose the best answer.
He _________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
Choose the best answer.
Tenda _________ here all his life.
Choose the best answer.
They _________ their house since they arrived last Monday.
Choose the best answer.
She_________ to London a couple of times.
Choose the best answer.
The bill isn’t right. They _______ a mistake.
Choose the best answer.
My mother ________ to start working next week.
Choose the best answer.
________ money for your mother?
Choose the best answer.
It is the second time he _______ his job.
Choose a suitable word or phrase (marked A, B, C or D) to fill in each blank.
The cutting or replacement of trees downtown _____ arguments recently.
Choose the best answer
There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
Choose the best answer
It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
Choose the best answer
Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
Choose the best answer
My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
Choose the best answer.
I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.
Present perfect (review and extension)
(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành – ôn tập và mở rộng)
1. Circle the underlined part that is incorrect in each of the following sentences. Then correct it.
(Hãy khoanh tròn phần gạch chân sai trong mỗi câu sau. Sau đó sửa nó.)
1. This is the (A) first time I (B) saw such (C) a fall building (D) in my life.
2. Mount Fuji (A) in Japan is the (B) most beautiful place we (C) had ever (D) visited.
3. This (A) has been the second time my mother (B) has warned me not (C) to spend all my money (D) on clothes.
Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)
1. This is the best experience I ________ in this city.
A. have had
B. have
C. had
D. will have
2. That is the second house they ________ this year.
A. buy
B. have bought
C. bought
D. had bought
3. The more we use private vehicles, ________ polluted the air becomes.
A. less and less
B. the less
C. the more
D. more and more
4. Life in rural areas is becoming ________ difficult for farmers because of falling prices of vegetables and argricultural products.
A. less and less
B. fewer and fewer
C. more and less
D. more and more
1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.
(Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng.)
1. This is the first time I ________ on the Ha Noi Metro.
A. have travelled
B. will travel
C. travel
D. travelled
2. The ________ serious the air pollution in the city is becoming, the ________ its negative impact is on people's life there.
A. less … more
B. more … bigger
C. fewer ... fewer
D. more … less
3. ________ people now tend to move to big cities to look for better job opportunities.
A. More and less
B. Less and less
C. More and more
D. Fewer and fewer
4. My grandparents don't want to live in the city ________ they don't like the crowded streets and the traffic jams.
A. although
B. because
C. moreover
D. if
5. The increasing number of private cars causes traffic jams; ________, it is also the main reason for air pollution in big cities.
A. as a result
B. on the other hand
C. so that
D. moreover
6. Local authorities have improved the frequency of public transport ________ more people will find it convenient to use.
A. so that
B. not only
C. such that
D. neither
4 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the correct tense from the two Learn this! boxes.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng đúng thì từ hai khung Learn this!)
I 1_____ just (receive) an email from my cousin Carl. I 2_____ (not see) him since he 3_____ (get) married last summer. We all 4_____(go) to the wedding. It 5_____ (be) great fun. I 6_____ (not go) to a wedding before. Anyway, he and Sally 7_____ (be) married for about nine months from now. They 7_____ (live) in London since the marriage. According to Carl, Sally 9_____ (work) really hard and her boss 10_____ (offer) her a job in the Paris office. That's great news. She's going to accept it. She 11_____ (learn) French while she 12_____ (live) in France in the 1990s, so she'll have no problem settling in there.
a. Read about the Present Perfect (Active and Passive), then fill in the blanks.
(Đọc về thì Hiện tại hoàn thành (Chủ động và Bị động), sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.)
How many new apartment buildings (1) _______ they __________in the last ten years?
35 new apartment buildings (2) _______
b. Listen and check. Listen again and repeat
(Nghe và kiểm tra. Nghe lại và lặp lại)
c. Circle the correct words.
(Khoanh vào từ đúng)
1. How long have/has you lived in the city for?
2. Has your town been/was changed by urbanization?
3. The city's land area have/has grown by 30 km2 in two years.
4. The city's population density has increase/increased by 10%.
5. How many new houses have been build/built?
6. Thousands of people have come/came here looking for opportunities.
7.A new apartment building have/has been built in my neighborhood.
d. Write sentences in the Present Perfect using the prompts.
(Viết câu ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành sử dụng gợi ý.)
1. last ten years/5 million migrants/arrive/city.
2. government/build 35 new apartment buildings/2005.
3. housing/this city/really improve/recently.
4. how many people/leave/the city/so far this year?
5. power grid/be/improve/yet?
6. city/have/three different mayors/last two years.
e. In pairs: Make Present Perfect statements and questions using the prompts. Some sentences are in passive voice.
(Theo cặp: Đặt câu trần thuật và câu hỏi ở Hiện tại Hoàn thành sử dụng gợi ý. Một số câu ở thể bị động.)
• lots of migrants/come/city/last ten years
• how much/population density/increase?
• power grid/upgrade/this year
• population/increase?
• land area/double in size/last 100 years
• what/they/work on/city/recently?
Lots of migrants have come to the city in the last ten years.
(Rất nhiều người di cư đã đến thành phố trong mười năm qua.)
