Articles (Mạo từ)
6. Fill in each gap with a, an, the or -.
(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với a, an, the hoặc -.)
1. There is _____ valley 5 miles from here.
2. It was Mike that booked the tickets to _____ Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.
3. _____ sun is one source of renewable energy.
4. My father bought me _____ interesting book which is about _____ history of the Independence Palace because he knows I love it.
5. _____ flowers outside the citadel look pretty.
|
1. a |
2. the |
3. The |
4. an, the |
5. The |
1. There is a valley 5 miles from here.
(Có một thung lũng cách nơi đây 5 dặm.)
Giải thích: Ta dùng mạo từ a để nói về một thứ chung chung hay được nhắc đến lần đầu.
2. It was Mike that booked the tickets to the Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long.
(Mike là người đặt vé đi đến Hoàng thành Thăng Long.)
Giải thích: Ta dùng mạo từ the để nói về các danh từ chỉ có một.
3. The sun is one source of renewable energy.
(Mặt trời là một nguồn năng lượng tái tạo.)
Giải thích: Ta dùng mạo từ the để nói về các danh từ chỉ có một.
4. My father bought me an interesting book which is about the history of the Independence Palace because he knows I love it.
(Bố tôi mua cho tôi một cuốn sách thú vị nói về lịch sử của Dinh Độc Lập vì bố biết tôi yêu nơi này.)
Giải thích: Ở ô trống thứ nhất, ta dùng mạo từ a để nói về một thứ chung chung hay được nhắc đến lần đầu. Ở ô trống thứ hai, ta dùng the để chỉ cụ thể là lịch sử của nơi nào hay triều đại nào.
5. The flowers outside the citadel look pretty.
(Những bông hoa bên ngoài toà thành trông thật đẹp.)
Giải thích: Ta dùng the trong câu này để chỉ rõ nhưng bông hoa bên ngoài toà thành.

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer.
We are looking for _______ place to spend ________ night.
the/the
a/the
a/a
the/a
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer.
We are looking for people with ________experience.
the
a
an
x
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer
Please turn off ________ lights when you leave ________ room.
the/the
a/a
the/a
a/the
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer
Would you pass me ________ salt, please?
a
the
an
x
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer
Can you show me ________way to ________station?
the/the
a/a
the/a
a/the
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
You’ll get ________shock if you touch ________ line wire with that screwdriver.
an/the
x/the
a/a
a/the
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer
She has read ________interesting book.
a
an
the
x
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer
My mother thinks that it is ________ expensive shop.
an
a
x
the
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer
Mr. Smith is ________ old customer and ________ honest man.
an/the
the/an
an/an
the/the
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer
________ youngest boy has just started going to ________ school.
a/x
x/the
an/x
the/x
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer
I am on night duty. When you go to ________ bed, I go to ________ work.
x/x
a/a
the/the
a/the
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer
Do you go to ________ prison to visit him?
the
a
x
an
Bài 13 :
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Bài 14 :
Fill in the blank with a suitable article.
Bài 15 :
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Bài 16 :
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Bài 17 :
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Bài 18 :
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Bài 19 :
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Bài 20 :
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Bài 21 :
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Bài 22 :
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Bài 23 :
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Bài 24 :
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Bài 25 :
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Bài 26 :
4. Complete the sentences based on the conversation. Use the correct article (a, an, the) or ∅ (no article).
(Hoàn thành các câu dựa vào đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng mạo từ đúng (a, an, the) hoặc ∅ (không có mạo từ).)
1. Nam took Mai and Linda to _____ International Cultural Festival in Ha Noi.
2. Tasting food from different countries is a way to learn about _____ cultural diversity.
3. Nam tells his friends that _____ famous K-pop group will be at the Korean booth.
4. The Vietnamese booth is _____ open booth, and is very big.
Bài 27 :
1. Circle the correct answer to complete each of the sentences.
(Khoanh tròn vào đáp án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)
1. One of the most common traditions during the Mid-Autumn Festival is admiring full moon/the full moon.
2. Charles Lindbergh was the first person to fly solo across Atlantic/the Atlantic.
3. The Vietnamese women/Vietnamese women usually wear ao dai on special occasions. 4. Many students experience culture shock when they go to study in US/the US.
5. My parents have never been to Rome/the Rome.
Bài 28 :
2. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the following topics using the correct articles.
(Làm việc theo cặp. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi về các chủ đề sau bằng cách sử dụng các mạo từ chính xác.)

A: Can you play the guitar?
(Bạn có thể chơi violin không?)
B: No, I can't, but I can play the piano.
(Không, tôi không thể, nhưng tôi có thể chơi piano.)
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer A, B, C, or D.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất A, B, C hoặc D.)
Many secondary school students dream of studying abroad because they think it is a wonderful opportunity. However, while studying in (1) ________ foreign country such as (2) ________ US, students may experience culture shock. One of the best ways to deal with culture shock is to research (3) ________ local culture in advance. For example, if you're attending (4) ________ UK university, reading about British culture can be helpful. This will help you understand how to interact with local people. You'll also be prepared to deal with any differences between (5) ________ two cultures. Making friends with other students, joining clubs, or attending social events at the university is another way to overcome culture shock.
1.
A. a
B. an
C. ∅
D. the
2.
A. an
B. the
C. one
D. a
3.
A. the
B. a
C. many
D. ∅
4.
A. an
B. ∅
C. the
D. a
5.
A. ∅
B. the
C. both
D. an
Bài 30 :
2 Read the Learn this! box. Complete the gaps with a / an, the or no article (-) and find examples in exercise 1.
(Đọc phần Learn this! Điền vào chỗ trống với a / an, the hoặc không có mạo từ (-) và tìm ví dụ ở bài tập 1.)
LEARN THIS! Articles
We often use 1_____ when we mention something for the first time, but 2_____ when we mention it again.
We sometimes use 3_____ to refer to one of several similar things or people and we don't need to be more definite.
We use 4_____ for towns, cities, continents and most countries. But we do not use 5_____ with a few countries.
We use 6_____ when we talk about something in general.
We use 7_____ with superlatives.
We use 8_____ with an adjective to refer to everyone who has that characteristic.