Grammar
3. Complete the sentences. Write some, any, much, or a lot of/ lots of.
(Hoàn thành các câu. Viết some, any, much, hoặc a lot of/ lots of.)
1. I have to go to the market now. There isn't ____ food for our dinner.
2. Would you like _____ sugar for your coffee?
3. There are ____ trees in our village, so the air here is very fresh.
4. I'm very busy, I have _____ things to do today.
5. We didn't have ____ beef left, so we had ____ fish for lunch.
- some (một số) + danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được, thường dùng trong câu khẳng định hoặc câu mời.
- any (bất cứ/ bất kỳ) + danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được, thường dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
- a lot of / lots of + danh từ số nhiều hoặc danh từ không đếm được, thường dùng trong câu khẳng định.
| 1. any | 2. some | 3. lots of/ a lot of | 4. lots of/ a lot of | 5. any - some |
1. I have to go to the market now. There isn't any food for our dinner.
(Tôi phải đi chợ bây giờ. Không có thức ăn cho bữa tối của chúng ta.)
Giải thích: Trong câu có "isn't" phủ định => any
2. Would you like some sugar for your coffee?
(Bạn có muốn một ít đường cho cà phê của bạn không?)
Giải thích: Luôn dùng "some" trong cấu trúc câu mời với "would you like...?".
3. There are lots of/ a lot of trees in our village, so the air here is very fresh.
(Có rất nhiều cây xanh trong làng của chúng tôi, vì vậy không khí ở đây rất trong lành.)
Giải thích: Câu khẳng định, xét về nghĩa chọn "a lot of/ lots of" (nhiều).
4. I'm very busy, I have a lot of/ lots of things to do today.
(Tôi rất bận, hôm nay tôi có rất nhiều việc phải làm.)
Giải thích: Câu khẳng định, xét về nghĩa chọn "a lot of/ lots of" (nhiều).
5. We didn't have any beef left, so we had some fish for lunch.
(Chúng tôi không còn thịt bò, vì vậy chúng tôi đã có một ít cá cho bữa trưa.)
Giải thích: Mệnh đề đầu có "didn't" mang nghĩa phủ định nên chọn "any", mệnh đề sau câu khẳng định và xét về nghĩa chọn "some" (một số/ một vài).

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Put the word into the blank.
Bài 2 :
Put the word into the blank.
Bài 3 :
Put the word into the blank.
Bài 4 :
Put the word into the blank.
Bài 5 :
Put the word into the blank.
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
I’ll try to call you tonight, but I don’t have _____ time.
many
some
much
few
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
Kate only ate a sandwich because she didn’t have _____ money.
many
some
few
much
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
We invited a lot of people to the party, but not ______ turned up.
many
much
some
any
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
If there are ______ words you don’t understand, use a dictionary.
some
many
a few
any
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
I’ll get _______ butter while I’m at the shop.
any
a
some
many
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
Would you like ___ cup of tea?
a
some
many
much
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
I have ____ homework to do for tomorrow.
an
some
any
a
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
– What would you like? - ___________.
I like some apple juice.
I’d like some apple juice.
I’d like any apple juice.
I’d like an apple juice.
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
I don’t have ______ oranges, but I have _____ apples.
any/any
some/any
any/some
a/some
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
There is ____ tofu, but there aren’t _____ sandwiches.
some/some
any/any
some/any
any/some
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer.
This evening I’m going out with ______ friends of mine.
any
some
much
a little
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer.
We don’t need ____ more white paint.
any
some
many
a
Bài 18 :
Choose the best answer.
Is there any butter _____ in the refrigerator?
leave
to leave
leaving
left
Bài 19 :
Choose the best answer.
Would you like _____ milk with your cookies?
some
any
much
many
Bài 20 :
Choose the best answer.
There are ____ oranges, but there aren’t ____ apples.
some/some
any/some
some/any
little/any
Bài 21 :
Choose the best answer.
There isn’t ______ for dinner, so I have to go to supermarket.
any left
any leaving
some leaving
some left
Bài 22 :
Choose the best answer.
– Do you drink _____ tea?
- No, but I drink _____ coffee.
many/a lot of
many/ much
much/a lot of
much/much
Bài 23 :
Choose the best answer.
– Do you eat _____ vegetables?
- yes, I eat _____ potatoes every day. I always have some for lunch.
many/much
much/many
much/much
many/many
Bài 24 :
Choose the best answer.
Do you buy _____ fruit?
- Yes, on Saturday, I always buy _____ fruit at the market. I don’t buy any in the supermarket.
many/many
much/many
many/a lot of
much/a lot of
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer.
- Is there _____ cheese in the fridge?
- There is ______. We can make pizza.
any/a lot of
many/little
any/some
many/some
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer.
How ______ time do you need to go to the market?
much
long
far
is
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer to complete the sentences below.
For lunch, I think we should buy _______eggs to make omelette.
half a dozen of
half a dozen
half of dozen
dozen
Bài 28 :
5.Fill in the blanks with some, any or a lot of / lots of.
(Điền vào chỗ trống với some, anyhoặc a lot of /lots of.)
Remember :We use lots of / a lot of withcountable and uncountable nouns.
(Ghi nhớ: Chúng ta sử dụng lots of / a lot of với danh từ đếm được và không đếm được.)
1 We are running out of gasoline. Let’s stop and get ………… at the gas station.
2 There are ………… cars on the street,so they cause traffic jams every day.
3 If we don’t use ………… fossil fuels,our environment won’t be polluted.
4 People use ………… solar panels to replace non-renewable sources of energy.
Bài 29 :
15.Use some / any / a lot of / lots of to completethe sentences.
(Sử dụng some / any / a lot of / lots of để hoàn thành câu.)
1 Jane doesn't have ………….. cash for that expensive dress.
2 Are there ………….. solar panels on the roof of this building?
3 I would like………….. hot chocolate milk and an orange please.
4 He's got ………….. money in his wallet because he won a lottery.
5 ………….. of the windmills are broken, so they are replacing them.
6 There are………….. skyscrapers in Dubai.
Bài 30 :
a. Listen and repeat
(Nghe và lặp lại.)
