Đề bài

Vocabulary

1. Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

1. It rained heavily before the landslide/shipwreck hit the town.

2. Jane saw a car disaster/crash on her way to school this morning.

3. The volcanic eruption/explosion destroyed the village with lava.

4. The earthquake/flood covered the small town in water.

5. We were terrified/relieved when the building started to shake.

Phương pháp giải

landslide/shipwreck: lở đất/đắm tàu

disaster/crash: thảm họa/tai nạn

eruption/explosion: phun trào / vụ nổ

earthquake/flood: động đất/lũ lụt

terrified/relieved: sợ hãi / nhẹ nhõm

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1. landslide

2. crash

3. eruption

4. flood

5. terrified

1. It rained heavily before the landslide hit the town.

(Trời mưa rất to trước khi trận lở đất tấn công thị trấn.)

2. Jane saw a car crash on her way to school this morning.

(Jane nhìn thấy một vụ đụng xe trên đường đến trường sáng nay.)

3. The volcanic eruption destroyed the village with lava.

(Vụ phun trào núi lửa đã phá hủy ngôi làng bằng dung nham.)

4. The flood covered the small town in water.

(Cơn lũ bao phủ thị trấn nhỏ trong nước.)

5. We were terrified when the building started to shake.

(Chúng tôi vô cùng sợ hãi khi tòa nhà bắt đầu rung chuyển.)

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Choose the best answer.

A drought occurs when a region receives consistently below average _____.

A.

falling rain
B.

rain falling
C.

rainfall
D.

fallrain

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Choose the best answer.

The volcano could ____ at any time.

A.

erupt
B.

strike
C.

hit
D.

rage

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Choose the best answer.

The government is sending aid to flood_____.

A.

victims
B.

people
C.

villagers
D.

residents

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Choose the best answer.

The ground began to _____ when the earthquake occurred.

A.

shake
B.

litter
C.

parade
D.

dump

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Choose the best answer.

During a long drought, farmers had to find ways to _____ their crops.

A.

save
B.

cook
C.

raise
D.

set

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Choose the best answer.

Areas of Africa were _____ by drought.

A.

done
B.

affected
C.

suffered
D.

caused

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Choose the best answer.

We became ____ by the rising floodwater. We couldn’t move to anywhere else.

A.

trapped
B.

rescued
C.

reported
D.

evacuated

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

Choose the best answer.

The Earth’s weather is _____ and we don’t know what will happen to us.

A.

dangerous
B.

predicted
C.

serious
D.

unpredictable

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

Choose the best answer.

_____ from the explosion was flying all over the place.

A.

Supplies
B.

Buildings
C.

Shelter
D.

Debris

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Choose the best answer.

Three hundred people were left ____ by the earthquake.

A.

destroyed
B.

rescued
C.

homeless
D.

damaged

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Choose the best answer.

After the typhoon, they had to move into ____ accommodation where they would stay in 10 or 15 days.

A.

permanent
B.

temporary
C.

quick
D.

personal

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

Choose the best answer.

You should become ___ with the guidelines for ____ because disasters can happen at any time.

A.

familiar/evacuation
B.

similar/shelter
C.

used/emergency
D.

used/evacuation

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

Choose the best answer.

Several villages around Mount Sinabung were buried in _____ and _____.

A.

destruction/injury
B.

eruption/lava
C.

ash/debris
D.

aid/shelter

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

Choose the best answer.

Magma is the liquid rock inside a volcano, but lava is magma that ___ a volcano.

A.

flows
B.

flows into
C.

flows out
D.

flows out of

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

Match each word with its definition.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

The old firefighter showed us how to use a fire _________ to stop the fire.

A.

extinguisher
B.

truck
C.

exit
D.

alarm

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

You can call ___________ for urgent problems such as crime, fire or illness.

A.

hospital
B.

emergency services
C.

company
D.

school

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

An ________ happens when a large amount of ice, snow, and rock falling quickly down the side of a mountain.

A.

avalanche
B.

typhoon
C.

tsunami
D.

landslide

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

We’ll have to _________ other people of the news.

A.

expect
B.

warning
C.

inform
D.

stock up

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

It is necessary to think about an ___________ for a disaster.

A.

first aid kit
B.

emergency services
C.

supplies
D.

escape plan

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

3. Write the natural disasters from the box under the pictures. Then listen, check, and repeat.

(Viết các thảm họa thiên nhiên từ hộp dưới hình ảnh. Sau đó nghe, kiểm tra và lặp lại.)

volcanic eruption storm

earthquake tornado

landslide flood

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

4. Choose the correct option to complete each sentence.

(Chọn phương án đúng để hoàn thành mỗi câu.)

1. When there is a(n) earthquake / volcanic eruption, hot gases and liquid rock pour out from a mountain.

2. Oh, the house is shaking! I think we're having a(n) earthquake / flood.

3. We wanted to travel to Ha Giang, but there was a tornado / landslide.

Some big rocks and mud came down the mountains.

4. Every year more than ten floods / storms with strong winds and rain cause damage in our country.

5. A tornado / storm looks like a huge funnel and causes a lot of damage.

Its strong winds can reach 480 km per hour.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

1. In column B, write the noun forms of the verbs in column A.

(Ở cột B, viết dạng danh từ của động từ ở cột A.)

A	B
destroy
erupt
warn
predict
damage

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

2. Write a word or phrase from the box under the correct picture.

(Viết một từ hoặc cụm từ từ hộp dưới hình ảnh đúng.)

emergency kit victim rescue worker property whistle

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

3. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from the box.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với một từ hoặc cụm từ trong hộp.)

warning predict property damage emergency kit

1. Natural disasters can cause serious _____ to human life.

2. Local authorities gave a flood _____ yesterday, so today people are moving to safer places.

3. To prepare for a natural disaster, we should make a(n) _____.

4. It’s hard to believe that we cannot _____ when earthquakes will happen.

5. They lost all of their _____ because of the volcanic eruption.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

1. Match the headlines (1 - 2) with the natural disasters (A - B).

(Ghép các tiêu đề (1 - 2) với các thảm họa thiên nhiên (A - B).)

1. 30 seconds of a slight shaking in Hanoi	A. volcanic eruption
2. A thick layer of ash covers Tonga	B. earthquake

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

1. Write the name of a natural disaster in each blank.

(Viết tên của một thiên tai vào mỗi chỗ trống)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

2. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.

(Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.)

1. The tsunami brought _________ to cities and towns near the sea. (destroy)

2. The government has developed some systems to help make _________ about natural disasters. (predict)

3. We are donating money and food to help the _____ of the landslide. (victim)

4. The local authorities _________ the villagers about a landslide yesterday. (warning)

5. Rescue _________ are trying hard to save people in the flooded area. (work)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

a. Match the words with the pictures. Listen and repeat.

(Ghép từ với hình thích hợp. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

a. Match the bold words in the text with the pictures. Listen and repeat.

(Nối các từ in đậm trong văn bản với các hình ảnh. Lắng nghe và lặp lại.)

GENERAL SAFETY TIPS FOR DISASTERS

➤ Have an escape plan. This will help you know how to get outside and go to a safe place.	1.C
➤ Board up windows and doors to protect against strong winds or high waters.	2. ___
➤ Know the phone number of the emergency services.	3. ___
➤ Have a fire extinguisher. They stop fires much quicker than using water.	4. ___
➤ Stock up on emergency items, including:	5. ___
Flashlight, radio, and batteries	6.
First aid kit, in case someone is sick or hurt	7. ___
Supplies (food and water) for at least three days	8. ___

Xem lời giải >>