2. Complete the following sentences, using the correct forms of the words from 1.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau, sử dụng dạng đúng của các từ trong phần 1.)
1. People in these mountainous areas still ______ their local customs and traditions.
2. The invention of the seat belt made a good ______ to road safety.
3. We believe that ______ of these old structures will benefit the community in many ways.
4. The aim of the culture festival is the ______ of friendship and tourism.
5. In 2006, Duong Lam became the first village that was ______ as a national historic and cultural relic.
|
1. preserve |
2. contribution |
3. preservation / protection |
|
4. promotion |
5. promotion |
|
1. People in these mountainous areas still preserve their local customs and traditions.
(Người dân vùng núi này vẫn bảo tồn những phong tục, tập quán truyền thống của địa phương.)
Giải thích: Sau chủ ngữ số nhiều“people” thì hiện tại đơn câu khẳng định cần động từ nguyên thể => preserve (v): giữ gìn
2. The invention of the seat belt made a good contribution to road safety.
(Việc phát minh ra dây an toàn đã góp phần đảm bảo an toàn giao thông.)
Giải thích: Sau mạo từ “a” và tính từ “good” cần danh từ số ít => contribution (n): sự đóng góp
3. We believe that preservation/protection of these old structures will benefit the community in many ways.
(Chúng tôi tin rằng việc bảo tồn/bảo vệ những công trình kiến trúc cũ này sẽ mang lại lợi ích cho cộng đồng về nhiều mặt.)
Giải thích: Sau “that” cần một mệnh đề => trước động từ “will benefit” cần danh từ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ => preservation (n): sự giữ gìn/ protection (n): sự bảo vệ
4. The aim of the culture festival is the promotion of friendship and tourism.
(Mục đích của lễ hội văn hóa là thúc đẩy tình hữu nghị và du lịch.)
Giải thích: Sau mạo từ “the” cần danh từ => promotion (n): quảng bá
5. In 2006, Duong Lam became the first village that was recognised as a national historic and cultural relic.
(Năm 2006, Đường Lâm trở thành làng đầu tiên được công nhận là Di tích lịch sử văn hóa cấp quốc gia.)
Giải thích: Câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn “S (số ít) + was Ved/V3” => was recognized: được công nhận
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Vocabulary
1. Complete the following table. There is one example.
(Hoàn thành bảng sau. Có một ví dụ.)
|
Verb |
Noun |
|
protect |
protection |
|
1. promote |
|
|
2. recognise |
|
|
3. contribute |
|
|
4. observe |
|
|
5. preserve |
|
|
6. occupy |
|
3. Complete the following sentences with the words from the box.
(Hoàn thành các câu sau với các từ trong khung.)
|
magnificent takeaway heritage generations structures |
1. Stonehenge, England, one of the oldest stone _______ in the world, is about 5,000 years old.
2. If you are busy, you can get a _______ from one of these restaurants.
3. It's our duty to keep our customs and traditions alive for future _______.
4. Windsor Castle is about a thousand years old but it's absolutely _______.
5. We need a lot of effort to safeguard and preserve our _______.
Vocabulary
1. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.
(Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)
1. In keeping with _______, we cook five-colour sticky rice on the first day of a lunar month.
A. tradition
B. habit
C. ritual
D. practice
2. Sam is very interested in history, and he remembers a lot of historical _______ and dates.
A. traditions
B. events
C. anniversaries
D. practices
3. The fire of London in 1666 destroyed thousands of old _______ and damaged a large part of London's centre.
A. organisations
B. structures
C. associations
D. connections
4. This practice was more common in _______ times than it is now.
A. beginning
B. antique
C. historic
D. ancient
5. This complex of buildings was _______ by foreign troops during the war.
A. received
B. busy
C. occupied
D. filled
Circle correct answers.
(Khoanh tròn những câu trả lời đúng.)
1. I used to love going to the temple with my mom on her ________.
A. stall B. genration C. tuk-tuk D. cottage
2. Jane’s an aunt now. Her sister just had a baby girl. Jane’s ________’s name is Deborah.
A. nephew B. cousin C. extended family D. niece
3. My dad used to be the ________ of his family after my grandfather got sick. He worked three jobs to help send his younger brothers to school.
A. house husband B. housewife C. marriage D. breadwinner
4. My parents used to live in a(n) ________ together with all their relatives.
A. extended family B. nuclear family C. relative D. marriage
5. She didn’t become a ________ after getting married. She continued to work.
A. breadwinner B. housewife C. house husband D. relative
6. He worked at a ________ selling clothes at night to earn some money.
A. clay pot B. nuclear family C. stall D. sketch
7. More than one ________ would live in the same home. My grandma lived with her parents and grandparents.
A. single B. bake C. generation D. divorce
8. My sister is an artist. She loves to sit in the country and ________ the trees.
A. bake B. sketch C. marriage D. relative
2. Fill in each gap with drive, wore, support, raised or made.
(Điền vào từng khoảng trống drive, wore, support, raised hoặc made.)
1. In the past, most women stayed home and _______ children.
2. Many people _______ traditional clothes at the culture festival.
3. Most people in my city _______ cars instead of walking or talking public transport.
4. In the old days, only men _______ a living outside the home.
5. Today, both men and women work to _______ their families.
4 Complete the sentences with the following expressions.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các cách diễn đạt sau.)
|
Vocabulary Expressions of comparison and contrast |
|
similar to …, (tương tự như…,) different from …, (khác với …,) (Tương tự,) In contrast, (Ngược lại,) (Trái ngược với) both ... and … |
1 Nam’s traditional cuisine is similar to different from other Asian cuisines.
2 other ASEAN countries who exprienced a fall in tourist numbers, Vietnam's has made life much less difficult increased infrastructure has made it easier for people to travel around the country.
3 other ASEAN countries who exprienced a fall in tourist numbers, Vietnam's tourism industry has recorded an impressive number of tourists after the COVID-19 pandemic.
4 some other developing countries, Nam’s family values have not changed much over the past century.
5 Today Nam is 30 years ago because of the improved living conditions of its people.
6 Although cities are growing with less green space, the love for nature of people today
is that in the past.
Life – Past and present
(Cuộc sống – Quá khứ và hiện tại)
1. Compplete the spidergrams with the words from the list.
(Hoàn thành sơ đồ mạng nhện với các từ trong danh sách.)
|
casual (bình thường) |
markets (chợ) |
videos |
|
restaurants (nhà hàng) |
folk (dân gian) |
horses (con ngựa) |
|
online (trực tuyến) |
traditional (truyền thống) |
games (trò chơi) |
|
cars (ô tô) |
street (con đường) |
radio (đài phát thanh) |
1. Complete each of the sentences with a word from the box.
(Hoàn thành mỗi câu với một từ trong khung.)
|
wish – recognised – complex – worshipping – heritage – structure |
1. Our country has a huge _____ of different temples and historical buildings.
2. The people in these villages still follow the ancient custom of _____ ancestors.
3. A _____ is something that has been built, especially something large such as a building or a bridge.
4. My brother’s _____ is that he didn’t have to study chemistry. He’s terrible at it.
5. The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long was _____ as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2010.
6. It’s the responsibility of the older generation to pass on its cultural _____ to the next generation.
2. Give the correct form of the words in brackets to complete the sentences.
(Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành câu.)
1. We’d like to make a small _____ to the fund for preserving our heritage sites. (CONTRIBUTE)
2. _____, they want more information before they put money into the project to restore the temple. (BASIC)
3. In my opinion, a place of interest is a place famous for its scenery or a well-known _____ place. (HISTORY)
4. You can change the whole _____ of your classroom just by putting up some pictures on the walls. (APPEAR)
5. The castle is instantly _____; you can easily see it from afar. (RECOGNISE)
6. This disease is very dangerous as it doesn’t have any _____ traits. (OBSERVE)
a. Unscramble the words.
(Xắp xếp lại từ.)
1. LIGNES
=> SINGLE
(độc thân)
b. Fill in the blanks using the words from Task a.
(Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng các từ trong Bài tập a.)
1. She's the breadwinner and works hard to earn money for the family.
(Cô ấy là trụ cột gia đình và làm việc chăm chỉ để kiếm tiền cho gia đình.)
2. After getting married, my mom stopped working and became a .
3. Some husbands and wives have happy. s, and some don't.
4. Some men choose to be s because they want to stay at home and look after their kids.
5. There are three s living in my house: my sister and me, my parents, and my grandma.
6. I have a big my parents, and my sister. There are my four grandparents, six aunts and uncles, ten cousins.
7. These days, many people choose to stay and not get married.
8. My has only me, my mom, and my dad.
9. If a husband and wife are unhappy together, sometimes the best solution is for them to get .
10. My sister got married, and all our s came to the wedding to celebrate.
a. Look at the pictures and find the words in the word search.
(Nhìn vào hình ảnh và tìm các từ trong tìm kiếm từ.)
Từ vựng:
tuk-tuk (n): xe lam
clay pot (n): nồi đất sét
stall (n): quầy hàng
nephew (n): cháu trai
cottage (n): ngôi nhà nhỏ
niece (n): cháu gái
bake (v): nướng
sketch (v): phác họa
1. Complete the sentence using the Glossary. The first letter of each word has been given.
(Hoàn thành câu bằng cách sử dụng Glossary. Chữ cái đầu tiên của mỗi từ đã được đưa ra.)
1. Thanks to a_______ t_______ such as the Internet, Al, life has become much more convenient.
2. Improved l_______ c_______ these days mean that people have better access to healthcare, education, and safe housing.
3. Expanding tourism has allowed for strong e_______ g_______ in Việt Nam in recent years.
4. Though i_______ i_______ such as airports, railways is beneficial, many people are now concerned about the environment.
5. Tourists traveling to Việt Nam should never miss out on experiencing our t_______ c_______
6. Vietnamese people take great pride in their unique culture, which is a key element of their n_______ i_______
