Đề bài

Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. Put the verbs in the brackets (1-5) into the Present Perfect. Then match them to their uses (a-e).

(Chia các động từ trong ngoặc (1-5) ở dạng hiện tại hoàn thành. Sau đó nối chúng với các cách dùng (a-e).)

1. ___ I am exhausted because I _____ (work) a long shift.

2. ___ Stephen _____ (just/return) from his company's headquarters.

3. ___ This is the first time Oliver _____ (attend) a job interview. He _____ (never/apply) for a job before.

4. ___ We _____ (work) on this project this month. It's such a large project that we _____ (not/finish) yet.

5. ___ Kevin _____ (work) for this company since he was a young man. He _____ (devote) himself to the company for the last twenty years.

a. a person's experience

b. a recent action that has a visible result in the present

c. an action that has just happened in the recent past and the time is not stated

d. an action that started in the past and continues up to the present

e. an action that has happened in a period of time but is not completed.

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1. I am exhausted because I have worked a long shift. - a recent action that has a visible result in the present

(Tôi kiệt sức vì tôi đã làm việc một ca nhiều giờ – một hành động gần đây có kết quả nhìn thấy được ở hiện tại.)

2. Stephen has just returned from his company's headquarters. - . an action that has just happened in the recent past and the time is not stated

(Stephen vừa mới trở về từ trụ sở chính của công ty. – một hành động vừa mới xảy ra ở quá khứ gần nhưng không nêu rõ thời gian)

3. This is the first time Oliver has attended a job interview. He has never applied for a job before. - a person's experience

(Đây là lần đầu tiên Oliver tham dự một buổi phỏng vấn. Anh ta chưa từng đi xin việc trước đây. – trải nghiệm của một người)

4. We have worked on this project this month. It's such a large project that we have not finished yet. - an action that has happened in a period of time but is not completed.

(Chúng tôi đã làm việc trong dự án này vào tháng này. Nó là một dự án lớn đến nỗi chúng tôi vẫn chưa làm xong. – một hành động đã xảy ra trong một khoảng thời gian nhưng chưa hoàn thành.)

5. Kevin has worked for this company since he was a young man. He has devoted himself to the company for the last twenty years. - an action that started in the past and continues up to the present

(Kevin đã làm việc cho công ty này kể từ khi còn trẻ. Anh ấy đã cống hiến cho công ty này hơn 20 năm qua. – một hành động bắt đầu trong quá khứ mà ở hiện tại vẫn đang tiếp tục.)

Xem thêm : Tiếng Anh 12 - Bright

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Choose the best answer.

He __________ her before.

  • A.

    has never met

  • B.

    never has met

  • C.

    have never met

  • D.

    never have met

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Choose the best answer.

She ___________  book for more than 2 hours.

  • A.

    read

  • B.

    is reading

  • C.

    has read

  • D.

    reads

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Choose the best answer.

__________ married yet?

  • A.

    Did you get

  • B.

    Have you got

  • C.

    Do you get

  • D.

    Are you getting

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Choose the best answer.

Peter ________(not/see) his friend since last Christmas.

  • A.

    doesn’t see

  • B.

    didn’t see

  • C.

    isn’t seeing

  • D.

    hasn’t seen

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Choose the best answer.

We __________ this movie.

  • A.

    already watch

  • B.

    have watched already

  • C.

    have already watched

  • D.

    already have watched

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Choose the best answer.

He  _________  here for a long time.

  • A.

    has not come

  • B.

    isn’t coming

  • C.

    didn’t come

  • D.

    doesn’t come

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Choose the best answer.

You _________ your project yet, I suppose.

  • A.

    done

  • B.

    do

  • C.

    aren't doing

  • D.

    haven't done

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

Choose the best answer.

He _________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.

  • A.

    is just realizing

  • B.

    has just realized

  • C.

    just realizes

  • D.

    realizes just

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

Choose the best answer.

Tenda _________ here all his life.

  • A.

    has lived  

  • B.

    lives

  • C.

    is living

  • D.

    lived

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Choose the best answer.

They _________ their house since they arrived last Monday.

  • A.

    didn’t clean

  • B.

    cleaned yet

  • C.

    haven’t cleaned

  • D.

    is not cleaning

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Choose the best answer.

She_________ to London a couple of times.

  • A.

    has already traveled

  • B.

    has traveled already

  • C.

    already travels

  • D.

    is already travelling

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

Choose the best answer.

The bill isn’t right. They _______ a mistake.

  • A.

    will make

  • B.

    are making

  • C.

    made

  • D.

    have made

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

Choose the best answer.

My mother ________ to start working next week.

  • A.

    has decided just

  • B.

    has just decided

  • C.

    just decides

  • D.

    decided just

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

Choose the best answer.

________ money for your mother?

  • A.

    Do you just pay

  • B.

    Did you just pay

  • C.

    Have you just paid

  • D.

    Are you just paying

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

Choose the best answer.

It is the second time he _______ his job.

  • A.

    has lost

  • B.

    lost

  • C.

    loses

  • D.

    has been losing

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

Choose a suitable word or phrase to fill in each blank.

The cutting or replacement of trees downtown _____ arguments recently. 

  • A.

    has caused 

  • B.

      have caused

  • C.

    are causing

  • D.

    caused

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

Choose the suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

Choose the best answer

There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.

  • A.

    was

  • B.

    have been

  • C.

    has been

  • D.

    are

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

Choose the best answer

It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.

  • A.

    takes

  • B.

    took

  • C.

    has taking

  • D.

    is taking

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

Choose the best answer

Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.

  • A.

    has

  • B.

    gets

  • C.

    is

  • D.

    has got

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

Choose the best answer

My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.

  • A.

    is chasing

  • B.

    has chased

  • C.

    chased

  • D.

    chases

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

Choose the best answer.

I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.

  • A.

    was doing

  • B.

    have done

  • C.

    did

  • D.

    is doing

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

Give the brackets with suitable verb tenses.

Xem lời giải >>