Đề bài

Karen and Brian would benefit from AI in different ways. Read the descriptions and decide which feature (A—D) each of them would like the most.

(Karen và Brian sẽ được hưởng lợi từ AI theo những cách khác nhau. Đọc phần mô tả và quyết định tính năng nào (A—D) mà mỗi người trong số họ thích nhất.)

1. Karen is a businesswoman that doesn't stop working all day long. She loves her work. However, sometimes she wishes she take more time off and enjoy herself a bit more. 

(Karen là một nữ doanh nhân không ngừng làm việc suốt ngày. Cô ấy yêu công việc của mình. Tuy nhiên, đôi khi cô ước mình có nhiều thời gian nghỉ ngơi hơn và tận hưởng bản thân nhiều hơn một chút.)                                                                                         

2. Brian is a student that lives at home with his mom. Brian's mom does all the housework, so he doesn't have to do any! However, most days he’s bored, and he wishes he had some fun things to do.    

(Brian là học sinh sống ở nhà với mẹ. Mẹ của Brian làm tất cả việc nhà nên anh ấy không phải làm gì cả! Tuy nhiên, hầu hết các ngày anh ấy đều cảm thấy buồn chán và ước mình có điều gì đó thú vị để làm.)                                                    

A. Household tasks —AI is perfect for automating boring housework like cleaning the floor and doing the laundry.

(Công việc gia đình —AI hoàn hảo để tự động hóa các công việc nhà nhàm chán như lau sàn nhà và giặt giũ.)

B. Health monitor —AI can constantly check up on your health through gadgets like your smart watch or your phone. It can let you know if you have a health problem.

(Máy theo dõi sức khỏe —AI có thể liên tục kiểm tra sức khỏe của bạn thông qua các tiện ích như đồng hồ thông minh hoặc điện thoại của bạn. Nó có thể cho bạn biết nếu bạn có vấn đề về sức khỏe.)

C. Personalized entertainment —AI knows what you like what you don't like. It can suggest things for you to do.

(Giải trí được cá nhân hóa —AI biết bạn thích gì và không thích gì. Nó có thể gợi ý những việc để bạn làm.)

D. Personal assistant—AI can tell you when your next appointment is, book flights for you, and reserve a table for lunch.

(Trợ lý cá nhân—AI có thể cho bạn biết cuộc hẹn tiếp theo của bạn diễn ra khi nào, đặt chuyến bay cho bạn và đặt bàn ăn trưa.)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1. D                             2. C

Karen, the busy businesswoman who wishes she could take more time off, would likely benefit the most from:

D. Personal assistant — AI can help her manage her schedule more efficiently, reminding her of appointments and handling tasks like booking flights and making reservations, thereby potentially freeing up more time for leisure activities.

(Karen, nữ doanh nhân bận rộn mong muốn mình có thể nghỉ ngơi nhiều hơn, có thể sẽ được hưởng lợi nhiều nhất từ:

D. Trợ lý cá nhân - AI có thể giúp cô ấy quản lý lịch trình của mình hiệu quả hơn, nhắc nhở cô ấy về các cuộc hẹn và xử lý các công việc như đặt vé máy bay và đặt chỗ, từ đó có khả năng giải phóng nhiều thời gian hơn cho các hoạt động giải trí.)

Brian, the bored student who doesn't have to do household tasks, would probably prefer:

C. Personalized entertainment — AI could suggest activities or entertainment options tailored to his interests, helping him find enjoyable things to do in his free time.

(Brian, một sinh viên buồn chán và không phải làm việc nhà, có lẽ sẽ thích:

C. Giải trí được cá nhân hóa - AI có thể đề xuất các hoạt động hoặc lựa chọn giải trí phù hợp với sở thích của anh ấy, giúp anh ấy tìm thấy những điều thú vị để làm trong thời gian rảnh rỗi.)

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.

Robots are already a part of our lives. Industrial robots widely used in manufacturing. Military and police organizations use robots to (1) _____ in dangerous situations. Robots can (2) _____ be found from vacuuming the floors in your home to exploring the surface of Mars.

Within a few more years a whole host of robotic adaptations will be running many aspects' of our lives. "I think in (3) _____ next thirty years, we are going to see a transformation between the industrial sorts of robots to personal robots," says Brooks from Brooks' company, IRobot, markets floor cleaning robots for homes.

"The advances in robotics make it clear that many household (4) ____ will be easily handled by a robot in the near future," says Bob Christopher, who works for a robotic technology company that is marketing a toy robot (5) _____ Pleo. "We have only one child but I could easily (6) _____ five or six robots in the home as well."

 Within the next 10 years one will be able to (7) _____, to lease or purchase a domestic robot that not only does the household cleaning and prepare and serve his meals, (8) _____ also can carry him to the bathtub if he cannot walk.

Demographic changes, such as a rapidly aging population and a shrinking workforce, will drive forward the application of new (9) ___. There is going to be a real pull for increasing the productivity of working age people. So there is going to be a real push for robotics to help people. (10) _____ addition, it is likely that in the near future we will see robots- taking on some of the care functions elderly, or long-term ill people.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Read the following passage and choose among A, B, C or D the correct answer to each of the questions.

FIRST TIME IN THE AIR

When John Mills was going to fly in an aero plane for the first time, he was frightened.

He did not like the idea of being thousands of feet up in the air. "I also didn't like the fact that I wouldn't be in control," says John.

"I'm a terrible passenger in the car. When somebody else is driving, I tell them what to so. It drives everybody crazy."

However John couldn't avoid flying any longer. It was the only way he could visit his grandchildren in Canada.

"I had made up my mind that I was going to do it, I couldn't let my son, his wife and their three children travel all the way here to visit me. It would be so expensive for them and I know Tom's business isn't doing so well at the moment - it would also be tiring for the children - it's a nine-hour flight!" he says.

To get ready for the flight John did lots of reading about aero planes. When he booked his seat, he was told that he would be flying on a Boeing 747, which is better known as a jumbo jet. "I needed to know as much as possible before getting in that plane. I suppose it was a way of making myself feel better. The Boeing 747 is the largest passenger aircraft in the world at the moment. The first one flew on February 9th 1969 in the USA. It can carry up to 524 passengers and 3.400 pieces of luggage. The fuel for aero planes is kept in the wings and the 747 is wings are so big that they can carry enough fuel for an average car to be able to travel 16,000 kilometers a year for 70 years. Isn't that unbelievable? Even though I had discovered all this very interesting information about the jumbo, when I saw it for the first time, just before I was going to travel to Canada, I still couldn't believe that something so enormous was going to get up in the air and fly. I was even more impressed when I saw how big it was inside with hundreds of people!"

The biggest surprise of all for John was the flight itself. "The take-off itself was much smoother than I expected although I was still quite scared until we were in the air. In the end, I managed to relax, enjoy the food and watch one of the movies and the view from the window was spectacular. I even managed to sleep for a while! Of course," continues John, "the best reward of all was when I arrived in Canada and saw my son and his family, particularly my beautiful grandchildren. Suddenly, I felt so silly about all the years when I couldn't even think of getting on a plane. I had let my fear of living stop me from seeing the people I love most in the world. I can visit my son and family as often as I like now!"

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Read the following passage and choose among A, B, C or D the correct answer to each of the questions.

There has been much debate over the past few decades concerning fears that nation will

lead to robots replacing human workers on a massive scale.

The increasing use of robotics, computers and artificial intelligence is a reality, but its full

implications are far from cut and dried. Some forecasts present the future in a utopian way,

claiming that robots will take over the tedious heavy work thus freeing up human time and

potential, allowing for more creativity and innovation,  the other end of spectrum are those who

foresee an employment apocalypse, predicting that almost fifty percent of all American jobs

could vanish within the next few decades. Former Microsoft chairman Bill Gates states that in 20

years robots could be in place in a number of job categories, particularly those at lower end of

the scale in terms of skills. The bottom line is that while the future is always uncertain, robots are a fixture of our society, which is not going to disappear. As with the Industrial Revolution, where machines were utilized in many tasks in place of manual laborers and social upheaval followed, the Digital Revolution is likely to place robots in various jobs. In spite of that, many of today's jobs were not in existence before the Industrial Revolution, such as those of programmers, engineers and data scientists. This leads other experts to criticize this alarmist approach of robot scare-mongering, which is invariably compared to the 19th -century "Luddites". This group was textile workers who feared being displaced by machines and resorted to violence, burning down factories and destroying industrial equipment - their rejection of inevitable progress has come to symbolize mindless ignorance.

Needless to say, exactly what new kinds of jobs might exist in the future is difficult to envision at present. Therefore, the crux of the issue is not whether jobs will be lost, but whether the creation of new vacancies will outpace the ever-increasing number of losses and what skills will be required in the future.

 

It is clearly not all doom and gloom, as demand for employees with skills in data analysis, coding, computer science, artificial intelligence and human-machine interface is rising and will continue to do so. Furthermore, the demand for skills in Jobs where humans surpass computers, such as those involving care, creativity and innovative craftmanship, are likely to increase considerably. Ultimately, the key lies in the adaptation of the workforces, through appropriate education and training, to keep pace with our world's technological progress.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

We won't have robot doctors for a long time, (1) ____ the human doctors we have now are beginning to learn on specialized artificial intelligence to help save time.

Google Deep Mind has just announced a partnership with University College London Hospital(UCLH) which will explore (2) ____ artificial intelligence to treat patients with head and neck cancers. The goal is to develop tools to automatically identify cancerous cells for radiology machines.

Currently, radiologists employ a manual process, called image (3) ____, to make CT and MRI scans and use them to create a map of the patient's anatomy with clear guidelines of where to direct the (4) ____.

Avoiding healthy areas of the head and neck requires that map to be extraordinarily detailed; typically it takes four hours to create. Google believes it can do the same job or better in one hour.

Deep Mind, Google's research arm, works primarily in deep learning, a form of artificial intelligence that learns to identify patterns from looking at large amount of data. In this case, DeepMind researchers will (5) ____ access to anonymized radiology scans from up to 700 former UCLH patients, and then feed them into (6) ____ that would process the scans to learn the visual difference between healthy and cancerous tissue.

The partnership will (7) ____ researchers to train their algorithms with highly-specialized, high- quality data, which theoretically will enable the algorithm to (8) ____ at a higher rate of success than if they had been using publicly available scans.

For those concerned about machines making health (9) ____ decisions, UCLH made it clear in a statement to the newspaper Guardian that clinicians will be in complete control of diagnoses and treatment.

DeepMind isn't the first care. Samsung Medison, the South Korean (10) ____ company's medical device arm, recently released an ultrasound machine that uses deep learning to quickly recommend whether breast tissue is cancerous or benign. The machine's algorithm was trained on 9,000 breast tissue scans, and is pending FDA approval in the US.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

The Robots Are Doing the Thinking

Some robots may take care of the dishes, do your laundry, keep the house clean, or even go to the store to do your shopping. Robots that use artificial intelligence are the ones that a lot of people are holding out for. Not only will these robots be able to take care of (1)__________, but they will be able to learn as well.

There are some types of robots that already use a form of artificial intelligence called “swarm intelligence”. As a(n) (2)___________ of how this works, scientists have created underwater robots that will be used to repair coral reefs that have been damaged. What these robots do is work together to rebuild damaged reefs. As they (3)__________, each one knows what has been done in one area of a reef and can help build other areas or build onto something that another robot has done. Working together, the robots create a new reef that can then be (4)__________ to grow and thrive on its own.

Amazon, the major electronic commerce company, has recently come (5)_________ an ingenious idea. Instead of having a package delivered to a customer via delivery truck, Amazon will send out flying drones that will bring a package to a person’s house for delivery almost immediately. 

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

A visit to a high-tech centre

(Chuyến tham quan đến trung tâm công nghệ cao)

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)


Teacher: Hello, class. Please meet Jessica. She's a human-like robot and will be your guide today.

Jessica: Good morning, everybody. Welcome to the New Tech Centre.

Nam: Hi, Jessica. I'm so excited as I've never met a talking robot before. Let's have a photo taken together!

Jessica: OK, I'll get someone to take a picture of us, but let's go first to the robot exhibition where you'll see a collection of human-like robots from around the world. Please follow me. ... OK, do you have any questions?

Mai: They look so real! Can we interact with them?

Jessica: Yes, you can. They're all capable of answering questions and translating from different languages. Let me get this robot activated so you can talk to him.

Mai: Hello, what's your name? What languages can you speak? Where do you live?

Robby: Hello, my name's Robby. I can speak English, Vietnamese, Chinese, and German. I live in the New Tech Centre.

Mai: Wow! You're so smart, Robby.

Nam: Jessica, where shall we go next?

Jessica: Next, we'll visit the Research and Development area. Please follow me. Here scientists and engineers explore and create new AI technologies. AI has many practical applications such as facial recognition and virtual assistants.

Mai: I noticed a facial recognition screen at the entrance of the centre.

Jessica: That's right. We have all visitors' identity checked to improve the centre security. Now, what else would you like to see?

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

2. Read the conversation again and answer the questions.

(Đọc lại đoạn hội thoại và trả lời các câu hỏi.)

1. Why is Nam excited?

(Tại sao Nam lại hào hứng?)

2. What can human-like robots do?

(Robot giống con người có thể làm được những gì?)

3. What are some examples of AI applications?

(Một số ví dụ về ứng dụng AI là gì?)

4. Where did Mai see a facial recognition screen?

(Mai nhìn thấy màn hình nhận diện khuôn mặt ở đâu?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

3. Find words in 1 with the following meanings.

(Tìm các từ ở bài 1 có nghĩa như sau.)

1. c_______: able to do things well

2. a_______: caused to work or act

3. a_______: the practical uses of something

4. r_______: the act of identifying what something is

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

4. Complete the sentences with words or a phrase from 1.

(Hoàn thành câu với các từ hoặc cụm từ từ bài 1.)

1. Let's have a photo ________ together.

2. I'll get someone ________ a picture of us

3. Let me get this robot ________, so you can talk to him.

4. We have all visitors' identity ________ to improve the centre security.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

2. Read the article. Choose the correct meanings of the highlighted words.

(Đọc bài viết. Chọn nghĩa đúng của các từ được đánh dấu.)

TECH NEWS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a huge impact on education. Here are some examples from around the world.

A. Digital portfolio

To apply for a university or a job, secondary school students usually need to support their applications with a list of relevant qualifications and work experience. Thanks to AI, they can now effortlessly do that online. A team from two famous universities in Singapore has invented an AI digital portfolio. This app collects data from the learning and working experience that students upload onto the app. Then the data is sorted into sets of skills which students can use for their job or university applications.

B. Educational chatbots

AI chatbots are being used in many schools and universities around the world. They can help keep students engaged in their learning by providing a more interactive experience. These virtual tutors can explain concepts clearly, answer specific questions, and give feedback on homework. Students can seek support from AI chatbots during and after classes so that they can understand the lessons better. They can also create groups on chatbots to share ideas about projects and activities. Engaging with each other using conversational AI can help students create a better and friendlier learning environment.

C. Virtual reality

Schools in Hong Kong are bringing fascinating learning to the classroom through the power of virtual reality (VR). This new way of teaching helps students learn valuable skills, provides 'hands-on’ experiences when studying history or geography, and limits potential dangers of chemistry or physics experiments. Guided virtual tours transport students back in time to study the history of Hong Kong or take them to tropical forests to explore endangered species.

D. Personalised learning

Experts in Israel have created a technology platform to support personalised learning. It collects data from students about what they know and do not know, analyses performances using AI, then offers them suitable assignments. This app has served as the main distance-learning platform for many Israeli secondary school students who are preparing for advanced examinations in physics. There are also thousands of chemistry and biology students who benefit from this software.

1. portfolio

A. collection of someone's prizes

B. collection of someone's work such as drawings or documents

C. collection of someone's learning and working experience

2. virtual

A. not made of natural things

B. made, done, or seen on the Internet or a computer rather than the real world

C. very similar to the real world but appearing in a different form

3. hands-on

A. doing something yourself rather than just talking about it

B. asking people to do something

C. doing something by hand

4. platform

A. a floor of a building

B. a kind of computer system or software

C. a working area

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

3. Read the article again and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

(Đọc lại bài viết và chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)

1. What can students in Singapore upload on their digital portfolio?

A. Their curriculum vitae.

B. Their test results.

C. Their study and work experience.

D. Descriptions of their skills.

2. Which of the following can AI chatbots NOT do according to Paragraph B?

A. Explain lessons.

B. Provide physical support.

C. Answer questions.

D. Comment on homework.

3. Which is one benefit of using VR in Hong Kong schools?

A. Organising field trips that take place online.

B. Replacing real-life travel.

C. Reducing the costs of doing experiments.

D. Creating more ways of communication.

4. Which group of students do NOT benefit from personalised learning app?

A. Physics.

B. Language

C. Biology.

D. Chemistry.

5 . Which AI applications are useful for students who need additional tutoring?

A. Digital portfolio and personalised learning.

B. All the apps mentioned above.

C. Educational chatbots and virtual reality.

D. Personalised learning app and educational chatbots.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

4. Complete each of the following sentences with ONE word from the article.

(Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với MỘT từ trong bài.)

1. _______ at Singaporean secondary schools can benefit from the digital portfolio.

2. Learners create project groups on _______ so that they can engage with each other.

3. Students in Hong Kong can go on virtual trips to learn about the _______ of their city.

4. The Al application in Israel has been used as the primary distance-learning _______ by advanced physics students.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

2. Listen to the first part of a conversation between Nam and an Al expert. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

(Hãy nghe phần đầu cuộc trò chuyện giữa Nam và chuyên gia AI. Quyết định xem những câu sau đây là đúng (T) hay sai (F).)


 

T

F

1. They are talking about an educational robot.

(Họ đang nói về robot giáo dục.)

 

 

2. Ally is the most advanced robot using AI at the New Tech Centre.

(Ally là robot sử dụng AI tiên tiến nhất tại Trung tâm Công nghệ mới.)

 

 

3. Ally can see, hear, speak, and even teach maths and science.

(Ally có thể nhìn, nghe, nói và thậm chí dạy toán và khoa học.)

 

 

4. This robot runs on batteries.

(Robot này chạy bằng pin.)

 

 
Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

1. Read the text and complete the timeline showing the evolution of robots.

(Đọc văn bản và hoàn thành dòng thời gian cho thấy sự phát triển của robot.)

THE EVOLUTION OF ROBOTS

The word 'robot' was first used in 1920. It comes from the Czech word 'robota', which means 'forced labour' used in a play by Karel Čapek to describe artificial people.

In 1949, the British inventor William Grey Walter introduced the first machine which could slowly move in response to light stimulus. Ten years later, the first industrial robotic arm was installed at a General Motors plant in the US. Such robots are mostly used in car and computer industries.

The first robot to use Artificial Intelligence was known as Shakey. It was developed at Stanford Research Institute between 1966 and 1972. Shakey could observe its surroundings, create a plan, and find its way across a room or push a box along the floor. Twenty years later, a walking robot called Dante, which was capable of climbing steep slopes, was built to go into active volcanoes. The late 1990s marked a milestone in the history of robots when Kismet, a robotic head designed to provoke and react to emotions, was created.

Since the beginning of the 21st century, more robots have been created to improve our life. The first self-driving car was launched on 8 October 2005 when a Volkswagen Touareg named "Stanley' won a racing competition across the desert. In 2012, the AI expert Geoffrey Hinton and his team created the first accurate visual recognition system.

In 2016, Sophia, a human-like robot was introduced. Sophia can imitate human gestures and facial expressions and is able to answer certain questions and to make simple conversations.

In the future, we may see more robots and AI applications. Whether we accept them or not, they will continue to play an important role in all aspects of our lives.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

1. Read the article below. Match each section (A-C) with the heading (1-5). There are TWO extra headings.

(Đọc bài viết dưới đây. Nối mỗi phần (A-C) với tiêu đề (1-5). Có HAI tiêu đề dư.)

1. Writing articles automatically

(Viết bài tự động)

2. Adding extra security to social media login

(Thêm bảo mật bổ sung khi đăng nhập vào mạng xã hội)

3. Changing the appearance of users

(Thay đổi diện mạo của người dùng)

4. Suggesting more suitable programmes

(Đề xuất chương trình phù hợp hơn)

5. AI in journalism

(AI trong báo chí)

Artificial Intelligence in the mass media

The mass media has undergone many changes over the last century. Artificial intelligence has also had an impact on the media. AI has become an important part of all forms of mass communication.

A. _____

Nowadays, people receive so much information from different sources that it is difficult to spot false stories. This is where AI can help. The advanced technology is able to classify types of information and recognise news that is not suitable for the public. Furthermore, AI can automatically change data into various forms such as online graphic organisers, images, and videos. This innovation is a breakthrough in journalism.

B. _____

Social media is popular all over the world, and more and more people are using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter. AI can make these platforms much safer and help the users avoid identity theft. A typical example is facial recognition software that allows us to increase the safety and security of our accounts. In many cases, social networking sites require personal information, which can be verified via facial recognition.

C. _____

Although television has been popular for a long time, it is now attracting larger audiences because of new features made possible by AI. TV viewers can watch programmes with higher picture quality and a lot of special effects. AI can also provide personalised recommendations to different users. The software can help TV viewers find channels or programmes based on their preferences, behaviour, and history.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

2. Read the article again. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D.

(Đọc lại bài viết. Chọn câu trả lời đúng A, B, C hoặc D.)

1. The purpose of writing the article is _____ in the mass media.

A. to advertise AI

B. to introduce the benefits of AI

C. to help readers avoid using AI

D. to describe an AI robot

2. Which of the following benefits of Al in journalism is NOT mentioned?

A. AI can change data into various forms.

B. AI can help people avoid unsuitable information.

C. AI can help journalists express their opinions.

D. AI can identify whether the information is true or not.

3. Why does the author mention 'facial recognition' in Section B?

A. To support an idea.

B. To illustrate a contrast.

C. To give a reason.

D. To give a description.

4. What can be inferred about television in Section C?

A. TV viewers can watch more live TV shows.

B. There are more special effects on live TV programmes.

C. It has not benefited from AI.

D. AI makes it easier for people to choose their favourite programmes.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

a. Read the magazine article and choose the best title.

(Đọc bài báo trên tạp chí và chọn tiêu đề hay nhất.)

1. AI: Impact on Jobs

(AI: Tác động đến công việc)

2. AI: Better at All Jobs

(AI: Tốt hơn trong mọi công việc)

 

We've all heard that Al and robots will take over lots of jobs in the future, but which ones exactly? Let's look at the types of jobs that Al is most and least likely to do in the coming years.

Dangerous, simple, and boring jobs

 AI is perfect for work that can be very dangerous for humans. Risky jobs, like being a soldier, will be done by AI robots in the future. Also, some jobs are very tiring and tedious, but AI is great for repetitive work since it never gets bored or needs a break. This means AI will definitely take over basic jobs like factory work or cleaning.

 Difficult jobs

 AI can be quickly programmed for work that requires a lot of knowledge and would take a human years of training, like computer programming or banking. However, not all difficult jobs can be done by AI. Some need more than just intelligence. For example, being a doctor requires both having a lot of knowledge and being sensitive to human emotions. AI can help with this, but not take over completely.

'Soft skill" jobs

 Finally, some jobs are all about emotions and having connections with people, and for this type of work, AI can't be used. AI can sound happy and polite when it speaks, but it can't feel or show real emotions. Jobs like counselor or social work require real human feelings. This type of work needs far more soft skills than just sounding friendly, so AI won't be used. In the future, AI will be used in many ways to make our lives better and easier. However, this means that some people may lose their jobs. Understanding this can help us choose the best careers for a successful future.

Tạm dịch

Tất cả chúng ta đều đã nghe nói rằng AI và robot sẽ đảm nhận rất nhiều công việc trong tương lai, nhưng chính xác thì đó là những công việc nào? Hãy xem xét những loại công việc mà Al có nhiều khả năng và ít có khả năng làm nhất trong những năm tới.

Công việc nguy hiểm, đơn giản và nhàm chán

  AI hoàn hảo cho những công việc có thể rất nguy hiểm đối với con người. Những công việc mạo hiểm như làm lính sẽ được thực hiện bởi robot AI trong tương lai. Ngoài ra, một số công việc rất mệt mỏi và tẻ nhạt, nhưng AI rất phù hợp cho những công việc lặp đi lặp lại vì nó không bao giờ nhàm chán hoặc cần nghỉ ngơi. Điều này có nghĩa là AI chắc chắn sẽ đảm nhiệm các công việc cơ bản như làm việc tại nhà máy hay dọn dẹp.

  Công việc khó khăn

  AI có thể được lập trình nhanh chóng cho những công việc đòi hỏi nhiều kiến thức và sẽ mất nhiều năm đào tạo của con người, như lập trình máy tính hoặc ngân hàng. Tuy nhiên, không phải mọi công việc khó khăn đều có thể được thực hiện bởi AI. Một số cần nhiều hơn chỉ là trí thông minh. Ví dụ, làm bác sĩ đòi hỏi vừa phải có nhiều kiến thức, vừa phải nhạy cảm với cảm xúc của con người. AI có thể trợ giúp việc này nhưng không đảm nhận hoàn toàn.

Việc làm “kỹ năng mềm”

  Cuối cùng, một số công việc chỉ xoay quanh cảm xúc và sự kết nối với con người, và đối với loại công việc này, AI không thể được sử dụng. AI có thể nghe có vẻ vui vẻ và lịch sự khi nói nhưng nó không thể cảm nhận hoặc thể hiện cảm xúc thực sự. Những công việc như cố vấn hay công tác xã hội đòi hỏi những cảm xúc thực sự của con người. Loại công việc này cần nhiều kỹ năng mềm hơn là chỉ nghe có vẻ thân thiện nên AI sẽ không được sử dụng. Trong tương lai, AI sẽ được sử dụng theo nhiều cách để giúp cuộc sống của chúng ta tốt hơn và dễ dàng hơn. Tuy nhiên, điều này có nghĩa là một số người có thể mất việc. Hiểu được điều này có thể giúp chúng ta lựa chọn nghề nghiệp tốt nhất cho một tương lai thành công.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 18 :

b. Now, read and choose the correct answers.

(Bây giờ hãy đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

   1. Why is Al perfect for tedious jobs?

(Tại sao Al lại hoàn hảo cho những công việc tẻ nhạt?)

A. It never gets bored.

(Nó không bao giờ chán.)    

B. It likes boring jobs.    

(Nó thích những công việc nhàm chán.)      

C. It works faster.

(Nó hoạt động nhanh hơn.)

   2. Which of the following can be inferred from the article?

(Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ bài viết?)

A. AI can only do what its programmed to do.

(AI chỉ có thể làm những gì nó được lập trình để làm.)

B. AI can learn human emotions.

(AI có thể học được cảm xúc của con người.)

C. AI is sensitive.

(AI rất nhạy cảm.)

3. The word connections in the article is closest in meaning to __________.

(Từ connections trong bài có nghĩa gần nhất với)

A. contacts

(liên hệ)                                      

B. relationships

(mối quan hệ)                   

C. combinations

(kết hợp)

4. What can't AI do according to the article?

(AI không thể làm gì theo bài viết?)

 A. act polite and friendly

(hành động lịch sự và thân thiện)       

B. do dangerous jobs

(làm những công việc nguy hiểm)    

C. perform jobs that need feelings

(thực hiện những công việc cần đến cảm xúc)

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo bài viết?)

A. Al will be used in complicated jobs.

(Al sẽ được sử dụng trong những công việc phức tạp.)           

B. Al will take over simple jobs. 

(Al sẽ đảm nhận những công việc đơn giản.)

C. AI will take over sensitive jobs.

(Al sẽ đảm nhận những công việc nhạy cảm.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 19 :

c. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 20 :

a. Read the essay about artificial intelligence (Al). Which sentence best summarizes the essay?

(Đọc bài viết về trí tuệ nhân tạo (Al). Câu nào tóm tắt tốt nhất bài luận?)

1. Although AI has both benefits and drawbacks, the drawbacks can be limited, so we shouldn't be afraid of using it.     

(Mặc dù AI có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm nhưng nhược điểm có thể được hạn chế, vì vậy chúng ta không nên ngại sử dụng nó.)                                   

2. Although AI has both benefits and drawbacks, the drawbacks are more serious, and we should be careful about using it.

(Mặc dù AI có cả ưu điểm và nhược điểm nhưng nhược điểm còn nghiêm trọng hơn và chúng ta nên cẩn thận khi sử dụng nó.)

There is growing concern about how artificial intelligence (AI) is used. While AI provides many benefits, it can also create sonic problems. In this essay, I will discuss both the pros and cons and whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

 Most people agree that AI can help free up human time and energy by automating tasks. This will allow humans to focus on more creative activities. It is already being used to replace humans in tedious tasks such as data entry and cleaning. In addition to this, AI can also improve accuracy for certain tasks since AI does not get tired and make mistakes because of that. It can also process data much faster than humans. For example, a new AI system can suggest correct treatments for 94% of cases with eye conditions. The benefits that AI brings can assist humans in various tasks, from simple to complicated ones, and allow us to focus on creating even greater inventions.

On the other hand, there are also some potential drawbacks of using AI. Since AI is used to automate tasks, it could lead to job losses for millions of people. It is estimated that 3-14% of people will lose their jobs to AI by 2030. Another key thing to consider is that AI can increase disinformation. It is impossible to distinguish between a real video and a fake one generated by AI, which makes it easier to spread false information. However, these problems can be solved by training humans to work with AI and creating laws to control how AI is used.

All things considered, AI has some potential drawbacks, such as job losses and spreading disinformation. However, I believe the benefits, such as improving accuracy and processing speeds, are far greater. If we make sure AI is used responsibly, it can help us create a better and more efficient world.

Tạm dịch

Ngày càng có nhiều lo ngại về cách sử dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI). Mặc dù AI mang lại nhiều lợi ích nhưng nó cũng có thể tạo ra các vấn đề về âm thanh. Trong bài luận này, tôi sẽ thảo luận về cả ưu và nhược điểm và liệu ưu điểm có lớn hơn nhược điểm hay không.

  Hầu hết mọi người đều đồng ý rằng AI có thể giúp giải phóng thời gian và năng lượng của con người bằng cách tự động hóa các tác vụ. Điều này sẽ cho phép con người tập trung vào các hoạt động sáng tạo hơn. Nó đã được sử dụng để thay thế con người trong các công việc tẻ nhạt như nhập và dọn dẹp dữ liệu. Ngoài ra, AI cũng có thể cải thiện độ chính xác cho một số nhiệm vụ nhất định vì AI không bị mệt mỏi và mắc lỗi vì điều đó. Nó cũng có thể xử lý dữ liệu nhanh hơn nhiều so với con người. Ví dụ. một hệ thống AI mới có thể đề xuất phương pháp điều trị chính xác cho 94% trường hợp mắc các bệnh về mắt. Những lợi ích mà AI mang lại có thể hỗ trợ con người trong nhiều nhiệm vụ khác nhau, từ đơn giản đến phức tạp và cho phép chúng ta tập trung vào việc tạo ra những phát minh vĩ đại hơn nữa.

Mặt khác. cũng có một số hạn chế tiềm ẩn khi sử dụng AI. Vì AI được sử dụng để tự động hóa các nhiệm vụ nên nó có thể dẫn đến mất việc làm cho hàng triệu người. Người ta ước tính rằng 3-14% người dân sẽ mất việc làm vì AI vào năm 2030. Một điều quan trọng khác cần xem xét là AI có thể làm tăng thông tin sai lệch. Không thể phân biệt giữa video thật và video giả do AI tạo ra, điều này khiến việc phát tán thông tin sai lệch trở nên dễ dàng hơn. Tuy nhiên, những vấn đề này có thể được giải quyết bằng cách đào tạo con người làm việc với Al và tạo ra luật kiểm soát cách sử dụng AI.

  Xét trên mọi khía cạnh, AI có một số nhược điểm tiềm ẩn, chẳng hạn như mất việc làm và lan truyền thông tin sai lệch. Tuy nhiên, tôi tin vào những lợi ích như cải thiện độ chính xác và tốc độ xử lý lớn hơn nhiều. Nếu chúng ta đảm bảo AI được sử dụng một cách có trách nhiệm, nó có thể giúp chúng ta tạo ra một thế giới tốt hơn và hiệu quả hơn.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 21 :

b. Match the bold words in the text with their definitions.

(Nối những từ in đậm trong văn bản với định nghĩa của chúng.)

1. __: guess the cost, size, or value of something

(đoán giá thành, kích thước hoặc giá trị của thứ gì đó)

2. __: the state of being exact or correct

(trạng thái chính xác, đúng đắn)

3. __: false information that is spread on purpose

(thông tin sai sự thật được lan truyền có mục đích)

4. __: recognize the difference between two people or things

(nhận biết sự khác biệt giữa hai người hoặc vật)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 22 :

c. Now, read and choose the correct answers.

(Bây giờ hãy đọc và chọn câu trả lời đúng.)

   1. What kind of tasks is AI doing instead of humans?

(AI đang làm những nhiệm vụ gì thay cho con người?)

A. boring tasks (nhiệm vụ nhàm chán)                      

B. complicated tasks (nhiệm vụ phức tạp)                  

C. unimportant tasks (nhiệm vụ không quan trọng)

   2. The word process in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________.

(Từ process ở đoạn 2 có nghĩa gần nhất với)

A. step (bước)                              

B. deal with (giải quyết)                          

C. progress (tiến bộ)

   3. In which area does the writer give an example of AI helping improve accuracy?

(Người viết đưa ra ví dụ về việc AI giúp cải thiện độ chính xác ở lĩnh vực nào?)

A. factory production (sản xuất tại nhà máy)                

B. data collection (thu thập dữ liệu)                    

C. healthcare (chăm sóc sức khỏe)

   4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

(Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG đúng theo đoạn văn?)

A. AI helps reduce disinformation.  

(AI giúp giảm thông tin sai lệch.) 

B. AI can give treatments to patients.

(AI có thể chữa trị cho bệnh nhân.) 

C. AI will do the jobs of 3-14% of people.

(Al sẽ làm công việc của 3-14% số người.)

   5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about the writer’s opinion?

(Điều nào sau đây có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn về quan điểm của người viết?)

   A. AI has more benefits than drawbacks.

(AI có nhiều lợi ích hơn là nhược điểm.)

   B. The drawbacks of AI can be managed.

(Những hạn chế của AI có thể được quản lý.)

   C. AI will replace humans in all jobs.

(AI sẽ thay thế con người trong mọi công việc.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 23 :

d. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 24 :

2. Read the text. For questions (1-4), choose the best answers (A, B, C or D).

(Đọc bài khoá. Với các câu hỏi (1-4), chọn các đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D).)

AI ALL AROUND US

Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the development of computer systems that can carry out tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as interpretation and decision-making. Using complex mathematical rules called AIgorithm; AI enables machines to process large amounts of information and imitate real human brain functions. The amazing accuracy and efficiency of AI have resulted in its widespread use in a variety of areas, and there are already a number of different applications for the technology.

Nowadays, AI-powered robots are becoming increasingly common. Industrial robots, for instance, are widely used to perform tasks related to manufacturing like painting and product assembly. Experts have said that these robots are designed to work with a high level of accuracy and speed, which improves productivity in factories. There are also AI-equipped rescue robots that can be used to help save lives in emergency situations. These machines can make intelligent choices to avoid obstacles in dangerous environments. This makes them perfect for use in disaster zones.

At the same time, AI is also being used to power gadgets that help us in our daily lives. Private digital assistants, for example, can understand and respond to users' voice commands, which makes them useful for simple tasks like looking up information online and scheduling appointments. AI-powered navigation apps can use real-time data processing to help us find the quickest and most efficient routes to our destinations when we are travelling. A diet tracker is another type of AI application that can provide users with nutrition recommendations based on their specific needs. In this way, AI is changing our routines and personal habits.

AI is a rapidly developing technology that is not only transforming industries but also changing our daily lives and doing tasks that used to be considered impossible for machines. In the years to come, we can surely expect more innovative and amazing AI applications.

1. According to paragraph 1, what can AI do?

A. It can perform tasks that require it to make choices.

B. It can produce complex mathematical rules.

C. It can interpret real human brain functions.

D. It can create applications for different technologies.

2. What does the word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. choices         B machines     C. obstacles     D. environments

3. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Navigation apps can recognise human speech.

B. Diet tracker apps can help users to search for different sources of information.

C. Digital assistant apps can provide specific, personalised advice for individual users.

D. Navigation apps can process and update information to provide the best directions.

4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?

A. There is a limited number of AI applications in the present day.

B. There will be more AI applications in daily life than in industries.

C. Applications that make use of AI are being developed at a rapid pace.

D. The next applications for AI technology are easy to predict.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 25 :

3. Read the text again and answer the questions.

(Đọc lại bài khoá một lần nữa và trả lời các câu hỏi sau.)

1. Why has AI become widely used?

(Tại sao AI lại được sử dụng rộng rãi.)

2. What tasks can industrial robots do?

(Những nhiệm vụ nào mà rô bốt có thể làm?)

3. How do AI-powered robots benefit industries?

(Rô bốt trang bị AI giúp ích cho các ngành công nghiệp như thế nào?)

4. What are rescue robots capable of doing?

(Những rô bốt giải cứu có khả năng gì?)

5. How is AI affecting our lives as individuals?

(AI đang ảnh hưởng đến cuộc sống cá nhân của chúng ta như thế nào?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

4. According to the text, how has AI developed?

(Theo bài đọc thì AI đã phát triển như thế nào?)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

1. Read the product review and label the paragraphs (1-4) with the headings (A-D).

(Đọc một bài đánh giá sản phẩm và dán nhãn các đoạn văn (1-4) với các tiêu đề (A-D).)

CHATBOT52

1. ___ There are a wide variety of chatbots that use artificial intelligence nowadays, but chatbot52 is certainly one of the most impressive. Many readers have suggested that we try this chatbot, and it's easy to see why: it offers a great all-round user experience.

2. ___ Perhaps the best feature of chatbot52 is how user-friendly its dashboard is. This means that users can configure the chatbot quickly and begin working with it right away. Additionally, chatbot52's AI adapts well to most situations, providing quick responses and accurate information. It is also very adaptable as it is used on instant messaging and social media platforms.

3. ___ Chatbot52 has two major drawbacks. One is that it has limited answer options. This means that there are some questions that chatbot52's AI algorithms cannot provide answers. Also, some users have complained that chatbot52's messages are too impersonal. Therefore, chatbot52 might not be the best option for complex questions that require personalised attention.

4. ___ Overall, chatbot52 is an excellent choice due to its speed and accuracy. While some users reported issues when asking it more complex questions, this AI-powered chatbot is a reliable option that is highly recommended.

A. Positive points           B. Recommendation     C. Introduction              D. Negative points

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

2. Read the product review again and find adjectives/adverbs that describe the dashboard, configure, adapt, responses, information, answer options and message.

(Đọc đánh giá sản phẩm lần nữa và tìm các tính từ/ trạng từ mô tả bảng điều khiển, thiết lập cấu hình, thích nghi, phản hồi, thông tin, các lựa chọn trả lời và lời nhắn.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

1. Read the title and look at the picture. What information do you think the text will include? Listen/Watch and read to check.

(Đọc tiêu đề và nhìn vào bức tranh. Thông tin nào mà bạn nghĩ sẽ xuất hiện trong bài đọc. Nghe/Xem và đọc để kiểm tra.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

2. Read the text again and choose the correct answers.

(Đọc bài khóa một lần nữa và chọn đáp án đúng.)

AI Transforming Vietnam

Artificial intelligence is rapidly gaining popularity in many countries, and Vietnam is one of the nations making the best use of AI. In Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City is an example of how AI has been used efficiently. With its growing economy and population, the city is taking advantage of AI in order to improve the lives of its citizens.

In Ho Chi Minh City, AI is being used to handle citizens' complaints and suggestions in real time, in which the city government implementing an AI-powered chatbot to receive and process citizens' feedback round the clock. The chatbot can analyse data and provide real-time responses to citizens, helping the city to provide citizens with solutions to their problems in a fast, efficient manner.

Moreover, AI is being used to combat crime in Ho Chi Minh City. AI-powered smart cameras have been installed to monitor public areas and detect criminal activities. This system can recognise faces and match them with a database of criminals, making it easier for police to locate suspects. The cameras have already helped identify and arrest numerous criminals.

The city has also approved the use of AI-powered cameras to help manage traffic. With this technology, it's possible to track, analyse and control traffic on roads to improve the flow of vehicles. Additionally, the Department of Transport has proposed an AI application for the automatic identification of bus passengers, which can help make public transportation services more efficient to use.

Vietnam is making significant efforts to develop AI technology, and Ho Chi Mirth City is a good example of this. From handling citizen complaints to combatting crime and improving public transport, AI is proving to be a valuable tool. As Vietnam continues to develop, this technology is sure to play an even more significant role in the country's future.

1. Which THREE of the following are AI being used for in Ho Chi Minh City?

A. watching public places

B. identifying crimes

C. increasing public transportation

D. controlling the movement of vehicles

E. dealing with resident complaints

F. replacing human workers

2. Which TWO of the following advantages of developing AI industry are mentioned in the article?

A. decreased traffic in urban areas

B. reduced workloads for police

C. improved city planning

D. lower cost of living

E. better public transportation services 

Xem lời giải >>

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