Đề bài

a. Read about reported speech, then fill in the blanks.

(Đọc về lời tường thuật, sau đó điền vào chỗ trống.)

Experiment with new ways of learning and don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

He _____ me _ with new ways of learning and _____ afraid to make mistakes.

Phương pháp giải

Câu tường thuật (Reported Speech), còn được gọi là câu gián tiếp (Indirect speech) thường được dùng để tường thuật lại lời nói của một ai đó mà không làm thay đổi nghĩa của toàn bộ câu. Khi viết lại câu gián tiếp, lời nói đó không đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.

- Statements: (câu mệnh lệnh)

Said (that)/ said to+ O (+that)/ told +O (+that)

- Yes/ No questions: (câu hỏi Yes/ No)

asked+ O+ if/ whether

- Wh- questions: (câu hỏi Wh)

asked+ O+ wh- word

- Instructions, orders, invitations: (Lời chỉ dẫn, mệnh lệnh, lời mời)

told/ instructed/ ordered/invited+ O+ (not) to- inf

- Requests: (yêu cầu)

asked/ requested/ demanded+ O+ (not) to- inf

- Offers: (đề nghị)

offered+ O+ noun/ noun phrase OR offered+ to- inf

- Advice: (lời khuyên)

advised+ O+ (not) to- inf OR said/ told O (that) + S+ should+ bare inf

- Suggestions: (gợi ý)

suggested+ V-ing OR suggested (that) + S+ bare inf

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

Experiment with new ways of learning and don’t be afraid to make mistakes.

He told me to experiement with new ways of learning and not to be afraid to make mistakes.

(Hãy thử nghiệm những cách học mới và đừng sợ mắc lỗi.

Anh ấy bảo tôi hãy thử nghiệm những cách học mới và đừng sợ mắc lỗi.)

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Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following question.

"Don't come to the interview late," my mom said.

A.

My mom told me do not come to the interview late.
B.

My mom told me did not come to the interview late.
C.

My mom told me not to come to the interview late.
D.

My mom told me not coming to the interview late.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 2 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

"I will help you with your CV, Mary," Peter said.

A.

Peter advised Mary to write the CV.
B.

Peter promised to help Mary with her CV.
C.

Peter advised Mary not to write her CV.
D.

Peter wanted Mary to help with the CV.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 3 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

“____,” Paul reminded me.

A.

Don't forget to tailor your CV to match the job descriptions
B.

I would tailor your CV if you do not mind
C.

I remember to tailor the CV
D.

I remember tailoring your CV

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 4 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

We complained ____ the manager ____ the pressure working environment.

A.

on - about
B.

at - for
C.

with - of
D.

to – about

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 5 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

The manager finally agreed ____ a full compensation.

A.

giving me
B.

to give me
C.

give to me
D.

to me to give

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 6 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

The boss ____ because he was always behind the deadlines.

A.

threatened to dismiss him
B.

suggested him to dismiss
C.

threatened him to dismiss
D.

promised him to dismiss

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 7 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

“____,” the workers refused.

A.

We would like to work overtime
B.

We had better work overtime
C.

We're afraid that we really don't want to work overtime
D.

We're willing to work overtime

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 8 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

He complained with his friends about the terrible working condition at that factory.

A.

complained
B.

with
C.

about
D.

at that factory

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 9 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

She refused to tell me what was the director's salary was because that information was confidential.

A.

to tell
B.

what was
C.

that information
D.

confidential

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 10 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

You had better learning a foreign language before applying for a job.

A.

had better
B.

learning
C.

a foreign
D.

applying

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 11 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.

She asked me what the most important thing to remember at an interview is.

A.

asked
B.

what the most
C.

to remember
D.

is

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 12 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

The secretary said, "Sorry, I will never work on Sunday.”

A.

The secretary promised not to work on Sunday.
B.

The secretary refused not to work on Sunday.
C.

The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday.
D.

The secretary refused to work on Sunday.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 13 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

"Joanna, please come to my office immediately," the boss said.

A.

The boss invited Joanna to come to his office immediately.
B.

The boss warned Joanna to come to his office immediately.
C.

The boss asked Joanna to come to his office immediately.
D.

The boss told Joanna please come to his office immediately.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 14 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

“Susan, can you remember to photocopy these documents for tomorrow's meeting?" said the line manager.

A.

The line manager advised Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting tomorrow.
B.

The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy those documents for the meeting the following day.
C.

The line manager invited Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.
D.

The line manager reminded Susan to photocopy these documents for the meeting the following day.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 15 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

"Go on, Mike! Apply for the job," the father said.

A.

The father encouraged Mike to apply for the job.
B.

The father denied applying for the job.
C.

The father invited Mike to apply for the job.
D.

The father forced Mike to apply for the job.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 16 :

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the following question.

“I would like a cup of coffee, please,” Ms. Smith said to the waitress.

A.

Ms. Smith ordered the waitress to bring her a cup of coffee.
B.

Ms. Smith invited the waitress a cup of coffee.
C.

Ms. Smith advised the waitress to drink a cup of coffee.
D.

Ms. Smith warned the waitress not to drink coffee.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 17 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 18 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 19 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 20 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 21 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 22 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 23 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 24 :

Rewrite the following sentences.

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Bài 25 :

Reported speech: reporting orders, requests, offers, and advice

(Câu tường thuật: tường thuật mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời đề nghị và lời khuyên)

1. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech, using the correct forms of the verbs in the box.

(Viết lại các câu trong câu tường thuật, sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ trong khung.)

ask

offer

tell

advise

1. 'Find more information about the course you want to apply,' my mother told me.

('Tìm thêm thông tin về khóa học con muốn đăng ký', mẹ tôi nói với tôi.)

=> My mother _____________________.

2. 'Can you send me the list of available online courses?' my friend asked.

('Bạn có thể gửi cho tôi danh sách các khóa học trực tuyến hiện có không?' bạn tôi hỏi.)

=> My friend _______________________.

3. 'I'll teach you how to use mobile applications,' my brother said.

('Anh sẽ dạy em cách sử dụng các ứng dụng di động', anh tôi nói.)

=> My brother ______________________.

4. 'You shouldn't waste so much time on social media,' the head teacher said.

(Các em không nên lãng phí quá nhiều thời gian trên mạng xã hội', hiệu trưởng nói.)

=> The head teacher ________________.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 26 :

2. Work in pairs. Talk about what people around you often say to encourage you to learn new things every day. Use reported speech to report their orders, requests, offers, and advice.

(Làm việc theo cặp. Hãy kể về những điều mọi người xung quanh bạn thường nói để khuyến khích bạn học hỏi những điều mới mỗi ngày. Sử dụng lời tường thuật để báo cáo các mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu, lời đề nghị và lời khuyên của họ.)

Example: (Ví dụ)

My parents asked me to read for an hour every day. They also advised me to join the school English club to improve my English. They encouraged me to start a learning journal. They told me to write down my thoughts about what I am studying in the journal.

(Cha mẹ tôi yêu cầu tôi đọc một giờ mỗi ngày. Họ cũng khuyên tôi nên tham gia câu lạc bộ tiếng Anh của trường để cải thiện tiếng Anh của mình. Họ khuyến khích tôi bắt đầu viết nhật ký học tập. Họ bảo tôi hãy viết ra những suy nghĩ của mình về điều tôi đang học vào nhật ký.)

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 27 :

Choose the sentence that has the closest meaning to the given sentence.

(Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nhất với câu đã cho.)

1. 'You should continue learning after leaving school,' my grandfather said.

A. My grandfather advised me to continue learning after leaving school.

B. I advised my grandfather to continue learning after leaving school.

C. My grandfather didn't want me to continue learning after leaving school.

D. I didn't want my grandfather to continue learning after leaving school.

2. 'I'll help you register for the course,’ my sister said.

A. My sister forced me to register for her course.

B. My sister offered to help me register for the course.

C. I wanted to help my sister register for the course

D. I wanted my sister to register for the course.

3. 'Can you show me how to download this video?’ my mother asked.

A. I asked my mother to show me how to download that video.

B. I showed my mother how to download that video.

C. My mother asked me to show her how to download that video.

D. My mother showed me how to download that video.

4. 'Don't enter your sister's room. She is studying,’ my father told me.

A. My sister ordered me not to enter her room because she was studying.

B. My sister ordered my father not to enter her room because she was studying.

C. I ordered my father not to enter my sister's room because she was studying.

D. My father ordered me not to enter my sister's room because she was studying.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 28 :

2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer.

(Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu trả lời đúng.)

1. The manager advised his employees __________ their projects before the long holiday.

A. complete

B. to complete

C. completed

D. completing

2. The Human Resource Department __________ me to provide two professional references who can confirm my qualifications for the position.

A. asked

B. offered

C. refused

D. agreed

3. The company should hire a media representative to get ________ to customers.

A. away

B. in

C. on

D. through

4. Although my grandmother is a lot older than the other students in her singing class, she finds it easy to get ________ with them.

A. on

B. forward

C. up

D. to

5. I'm enjoying my current job. It has ________ my expectations.

A. run away with

B. lived up to

C. cut down on

D. looked forward to

6. He had a lot of work experience, but he found it difficult to ________ the latest technology trends.

A. get on with

B. cut down on

C. keep up with

D. run away from

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 29 :

3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the reported sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following direct speech sentences.

(Đánh dấu chữ cái A, B, C hoặc D để chỉ ra câu được tường thuật có nghĩa gần nhất với mỗi câu nói trực tiếp sau đây.)

1. 'You should spend 20 minutes a day practising your English,' my teacher told me.

A. My teacher offered to spend 20 minutes a day speaking English to me.

B. My teacher refused to spend 20 minutes a day speaking English to me.

C. My teacher advised me to spend 20 minutes a day practising my English.

D. My teacher ordered me to spend 20 minutes a day practising my English.

2. 'Don't leave the office before 6 p.m,' our manager said.

A. The manager told us not to leave the office before 6 p.m.

B. The manager refused to leave the office before 6 p.m.

C. The manager advised us not to leave the office before 6 p.m.

D. The manager offered to leave the office before 6 p.m.

3. 'Please show me your identity card before you enter the building, the security guard asked me.

A. The security guard refused to show his identity card to me when I entered the building.

B. The security guard asked me to show him my identity card before I entered the building.

C. The security guard advised me to show him my identity card before I entered the building.

D. The security guard offered to show me his identity card before I entered the building.

4. 'I'll show you how to use the new software, my manager said.

A. My manager asked me to show him the new software.

B. My manager advised me to show him how to use the new software.

C. My manager refused to show me how to use the new software.

D. My manager offered to show me how to use the new software.

Xem lời giải >>

Bài 30 :

LEARN THIS! Reporting verbs

We can report statements with say and tell of other verbs, e.g. admit, announce, argue, complain, deny, explain, insist, promise, etc. and that.

'Excuse me, but my soup is cold' the customer said.

'It's meant to be served that way, sir,' said the waiter

→ The customer complained that his soup was cold. The waiter explained that it was meant to be served that way.

(LEARN THIS! Động từ tường thuật

Chúng ta có thể tường thuật các câu với nói và kể của các động từ khác, ví dụ: thừa nhận, thông báo, tranh luận, phàn nàn, từ chối, giải thích, nhấn mạnh, hứa hẹn, v.v.

'Xin lỗi, nhưng súp của tôi nguội', khách hàng nói.

“Món này được phục vụ theo cách đó, thưa ông,” người phục vụ nói.

→ Khách hàng phàn nàn rằng súp của anh ấy bị nguội. Người phục vụ giải thích rằng nó được phục vụ theo cách đó.)

Xem lời giải >>