IA Word families
1 Word families are groups of words formed from a base word. Complete the chart.
(Từ loại là nhóm từ được hình thành từ một từ gốc. Hoàn thành biểu đồ.)
|
Noun |
Adjective |
Verb |
Adverb |
|
wonder |
wonderful |
wonder |
wonderfully |
|
ease |
easy |
__________ |
__________ |
|
hope |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
__________ |
lazy |
__________ |
__________ |
|
beauty |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
__________ |
__________ |
create |
__________ |
|
__________ |
__________ |
please |
__________ |
|
__________ |
sad |
__________ |
__________ |
|
surprise |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
annoy |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
2 Use the chart in exercise 1 to complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
(Sử dụng biểu đồ ở bài tập 1 để hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ.)
1 Because of your laz_____, we’ll never get finished in time.
2 I must say, I find your attitude a little sur______.
3 He really does play the piano beaut_______.
4 She’s far too clever. She does everything annoy_______ well.
5 We have to solve this problem fast. We need to think creat_______.
6 He never even gave me a birthday card and that sad_______ me.
7 Take two of these tablets. It’ll help to eas_______ the pain.
8 They spent a very pleas_______ hour in the park walking and talking.
9 I’ve eaten John’s cake, but hop_______ he won’t notice!
Bài 2 :
4H Word building patterns
(Các mẫu cấu tạo nên từ)
LEARN THIS! Word building patterns
We use suffixes to form new words.
+ (t)ive / ative makes an adjective from a verb, e.g.act → active
+ (t)ion makes a noun from a verb, e.g. pollute → pollution
+ er / or makes a noun from a verb for a person who does an activity, e.g. write → writer
Tạm dịch
LEARN THIS! Các mẫu cấu tạo nên từ
Chúng ta sử dụng hậu tố để tạo thành từ mới.
+ (t)ive / ative tạo tính từ từ một động từ, ví dụ:hoạt động → năng động
+ (t)ion tạo danh từ từ một động từ, ví dụ: gây ô nhiễm → ô nhiễm
+ er/ hoặc tạo danh từ từ động từ chỉ người thực hiện một hoạt động, ví dụ: viết → nhà văn
Bài 3 :
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
1. Taylor Swift's _____ spirit made her continuously strive to impress audiences, strengthening her status as a prominent figure in the music industry. (COMPETE)
2. Beethoven was very _____ because he consistently thought outside the box and came up with innovative ideas which revolutionized the world of music. (CREATE)
3. My brother is _____. He doesn't like to work hard and he always procrastinates and avoids tasks. (INDOLENCE)
4. Nguyen Du is very _____. His poems are filled with beautiful imagery and captivating storytelling, which can transport readers to rich and imaginative worlds. (ART)
5. Elon Musk's innovative mindset has made him highly _____ in industries such as electric vehicles and space exploration. (SUCCEED).
6. I always find my uncle when I need advice or information because he is highly _____ and always has insightful perspectives to share. (INTELLECT)
7. My sister is incredibly _____; she always makes sure that tasks are completed and takes accountability for her actions. (RESPONSIBILITY)
8. Zendaya is very _____ because she doesn't rely on a large team to help her with her makeup. She prefers to express her personal style by herself. (DEPEND)
Bài 4 :
3. Complete the pairs of sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
(Hoàn thành các cặp câu sau với dạng đúng của các từ viết hoa.)
1. STUPID
I think it's (a) stupid to fork out 50 euros extra for the same pair of shoes in a different colour.
In the end, his (b) stupidity cost him a severe injury and a lengthy prison sentence.
2. FAIR
To ensure (a) _____, anyone found cheating during the exam will automatically be given a fail grade.
Do you really think it is (b) _____ to steal someone's intellectual property?
3. EQUAL
The Earth belongs to everyone and all people on it should have (a) _____ rights.
Denmark has an impressive record on gender (b) _____.
4. ANONYMOUS
This is an (a) _____ vote so please do not write your name on the voting paper.
To ensure (b) _____, the famous actor only walked through the city streets late at night.
5. LOYAL
One (a) _____ friend is worth a thousand acquaintances.
The next song I'd like to sing is about the importance of friendship and (b) _____.
6. MYSTERY
The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight 370 will remain a (a) _____ unless the wreckage is found.
The (b) _____ disappearance of Lord Lucan, the aristocrat suspected of murder, has never been solved.
