IA Word families
1 Word families are groups of words formed from a base word. Complete the chart.
(Từ loại là nhóm từ được hình thành từ một từ gốc. Hoàn thành biểu đồ.)
|
Noun |
Adjective |
Verb |
Adverb |
|
wonder |
wonderful |
wonder |
wonderfully |
|
ease |
easy |
__________ |
__________ |
|
hope |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
__________ |
lazy |
__________ |
__________ |
|
beauty |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
__________ |
__________ |
create |
__________ |
|
__________ |
__________ |
please |
__________ |
|
__________ |
sad |
__________ |
__________ |
|
surprise |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
|
annoy |
__________ |
__________ |
__________ |
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
2 Use the chart in exercise 1 to complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.
(Sử dụng biểu đồ ở bài tập 1 để hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của từ.)
1 Because of your laz_____, we’ll never get finished in time.
2 I must say, I find your attitude a little sur______.
3 He really does play the piano beaut_______.
4 She’s far too clever. She does everything annoy_______ well.
5 We have to solve this problem fast. We need to think creat_______.
6 He never even gave me a birthday card and that sad_______ me.
7 Take two of these tablets. It’ll help to eas_______ the pain.
8 They spent a very pleas_______ hour in the park walking and talking.
9 I’ve eaten John’s cake, but hop_______ he won’t notice!
4H Word building patterns
(Các mẫu cấu tạo nên từ)
LEARN THIS! Word building patterns
We use suffixes to form new words.
+ (t)ive / ative makes an adjective from a verb, e.g.act → active
+ (t)ion makes a noun from a verb, e.g. pollute → pollution
+ er / or makes a noun from a verb for a person who does an activity, e.g. write → writer
Tạm dịch
LEARN THIS! Các mẫu cấu tạo nên từ
Chúng ta sử dụng hậu tố để tạo thành từ mới.
+ (t)ive / ative tạo tính từ từ một động từ, ví dụ:hoạt động → năng động
+ (t)ion tạo danh từ từ một động từ, ví dụ: gây ô nhiễm → ô nhiễm
+ er/ hoặc tạo danh từ từ động từ chỉ người thực hiện một hoạt động, ví dụ: viết → nhà văn
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.
1. Taylor Swift's _____ spirit made her continuously strive to impress audiences, strengthening her status as a prominent figure in the music industry. (COMPETE)
2. Beethoven was very _____ because he consistently thought outside the box and came up with innovative ideas which revolutionized the world of music. (CREATE)
3. My brother is _____. He doesn't like to work hard and he always procrastinates and avoids tasks. (INDOLENCE)
4. Nguyen Du is very _____. His poems are filled with beautiful imagery and captivating storytelling, which can transport readers to rich and imaginative worlds. (ART)
5. Elon Musk's innovative mindset has made him highly _____ in industries such as electric vehicles and space exploration. (SUCCEED).
6. I always find my uncle when I need advice or information because he is highly _____ and always has insightful perspectives to share. (INTELLECT)
7. My sister is incredibly _____; she always makes sure that tasks are completed and takes accountability for her actions. (RESPONSIBILITY)
8. Zendaya is very _____ because she doesn't rely on a large team to help her with her makeup. She prefers to express her personal style by herself. (DEPEND)
3. Complete the pairs of sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
(Hoàn thành các cặp câu sau với dạng đúng của các từ viết hoa.)
1. STUPID
I think it's (a) stupid to fork out 50 euros extra for the same pair of shoes in a different colour.
In the end, his (b) stupidity cost him a severe injury and a lengthy prison sentence.
2. FAIR
To ensure (a) _____, anyone found cheating during the exam will automatically be given a fail grade.
Do you really think it is (b) _____ to steal someone's intellectual property?
3. EQUAL
The Earth belongs to everyone and all people on it should have (a) _____ rights.
Denmark has an impressive record on gender (b) _____.
4. ANONYMOUS
This is an (a) _____ vote so please do not write your name on the voting paper.
To ensure (b) _____, the famous actor only walked through the city streets late at night.
5. LOYAL
One (a) _____ friend is worth a thousand acquaintances.
The next song I'd like to sing is about the importance of friendship and (b) _____.
6. MYSTERY
The disappearance of Malaysia Airlines flight 370 will remain a (a) _____ unless the wreckage is found.
The (b) _____ disappearance of Lord Lucan, the aristocrat suspected of murder, has never been solved.
