LEARN THIS! The passive: advanced structures
1 We can use passive structures with present and past forms of modal verbs.
Everyone should be encouraged to eat healthily.
My computer must have been hacked.
2 Verbs that are followed by an infinitive or gerund can also be followed by a passive infinitive or gerund.
She hopes to be accepted into medical school.
I hate being told what to eat.
3 We can introduce ideas and opinions by using think, believe, say, know, report, etc. and passive structures.
a it + passive + that:
It is estimated that we need eight hours' sleep each night.
In the past, it was thought that bathing was bad for you.
b subject + passive + present or perfect infinitive:
Cigarettes are known to cause lung cancer.
Heart disease is known to have caused over 80,000 deaths in the UK last year.
Tạm dịch
LEARN THIS! Bị động: cấu trúc nâng cao
1 Chúng ta có thể sử dụng cấu trúc bị động với các dạng động từ khiếm khuyết ở hiện tại và quá khứ.
Mọi người nên được khuyến khích ăn uống lành mạnh.
Chắc máy mình bị hack rồi.
2 Những động từ được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên thể hoặc V-ing cũng có thể được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hoặc V-ing bị động.
Cô hy vọng sẽ được nhận vào trường y.
Tôi ghét bị bảo phải ăn gì.
3 Chúng ta có thể giới thiệu các ý tưởng và quan điểm bằng cách sử dụng các cấu trúc think, believe, say, know, report, v.v. và các cấu trúc bị động.
a It + bị động + rằng:
Người ta ước tính rằng chúng ta cần ngủ 8 tiếng mỗi đêm.
Trước đây, người ta cho rằng tắm có hại cho cơ thể.
b chủ ngữ + bị động + hiện tại hoặc nguyên thể hiện tại hoàn thành:
Thuốc lá được biết là gây ung thư phổi.
Bệnh tim được biết là nguyên nhân gây ra hơn 80.000 ca tử vong ở Anh vào năm ngoái.
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Choose the best answer.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
Choose the best answer.
Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
Choose the best answer.
I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
Choose the best answer.
“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
Choose the best answer.
Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.
=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.
Choose the best answer.
The postman will deliver newspaper next week.
=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.
Choose the best answer.
Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.
=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.
Choose the best answer.
They chose him as the best actor of the year.
Choose the best answer.
Someone will pay you in ten days.
Choose the best answer.
The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
Choose the best answer.
The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Choose the best answer.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
Choose the best answer.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
Choose the best answer.
These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
Choose the best answer.
The waiter brings me this dish.
Cách 1: This dish ________ by the waiter.
Cách 2: I _________ by the waiter.
Choose the best answer.
Our friends send these postcards to us.
Cách 1: These postcards _____ by our friends.
Cách 2: We _______by our friends.
Choose the best answer.
You didn’t show me the special cameras.
Cách 1: This special camera_________ .
Cách 2: I _______this special camera.
Choose the best answer.
I ________ by my nephew last week.
Choose the best answer.
People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13 _______ an unlucky number.
Choose the best answer.
He wants _________ by his students.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Where ____ the 1988 Olympic Games___?
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
=> I ______ for half an hour by the bank manager.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Has he spelt this word wrongly?
=> _____ this word _____ wrongly?
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The floor ________ when I arrived.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
They have sent that money to the poor families.
=> The poor families _____ that money.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Someone reported that the situation was under control.
Find one error in each of the following sentences (A, B, C or D)
New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease.
6 Listen to five dialogues. Choose a verb from exercise 5 and write down what is happening in each dialogue. Use the passive.
(Nghe năm đoạn hội thoại. Chọn một động từ từ bài tập 5 và viết ra điều gì đang xảy ra trong mỗi đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng thể bị động.)
In dialogue 1, a man is being teased.
(Trong đoạn hội thoại 1, một người đàn ông đang bị trêu chọc.)
