Đề bài

6 Read the text below. Then rewrite the underlined sentences (1-8) in the passive. Decide whether you need to include the agent.

(Đọc văn bản dưới đây. Sau đó viết lại các câu được gạch chân (1-8) ở thể bị động. Quyết định xem bạn có cần thêm tác nhân hay không.)

It was called 'The Great Mortality, but today 1 we know it as the Black Death. In 1348, 2 rats brought the plague from Asia - to Europe. 3 The disease killed millions of people. The cities were overcrowded with frightened people and 4 coughs and sneezes quickly infected them. Similarly, in 2019, 5 COVID-19 attacked different areas of the world. 6 The virus corona infected millions of people. 7 Authorities had to lock down many cities to stop the infection. This virus is still popular but 8 vaccines can save patients from danger.

Phương pháp giải

Cách viết câu cấu trúc từ chủ động sang bị động:

*Chủ động: S + V + O

* Bị động: O + tobe V3/ed (tương ứng với thì) + by S.

- Không cần dùng “by” khi tác nhân là I, you, we, they, he, she, it, people, everyone, someone…

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

1 we know it as the Black Death.

(chúng ta gọi nó là Cái chết đen.)

=> It is known as the Black Death.

(Nó được gọi là Cái chết đen.)

2 rats brought the plague from Asia - to Europe.

(con chuột đã mang bệnh dịch hạch từ châu Á tới châu Âu.)

=> The plague was brought from Asia to Europe by rats.

(Bệnh dịch hạch được chuột mang từ châu Á sang châu Âu.)

3 The disease killed millions of people.

(Căn bệnh này đã giết chết hàng triệu người.)

=> Millions of people were killed by the disease.

(Hàng triệu người đã thiệt mạng vì căn bệnh này.)

4 coughs and sneezes quickly infected them.

(cái ho và hắt hơi nhanh chóng nhiễm cho họ.)

=> They were quickly infected by coughs and sneezes.

(Họ nhanh chóng bị lây nhiễm qua ho và hắt hơi.)

5 COVID-19 attacked different areas of the world.

(Covid-19 tấn công nhiều khu vực khác nhau trên thế giới.)

=> Different areas of the world were attacked by COVID-19.

(Các khu vực khác nhau trên thế giới đã bị COVID-19 tấn công.)

6 The virus corona infected millions of people.

(Virus corona lây nhiễm hàng triệu người.)

=> Millions of people were infected by the corona virus.

(Hàng triệu người đã bị nhiễm virus corona.)

7 Authorities had to lock down many cities

(Nhà chức trách phải phong tỏa nhiều thành phố)

=> Many cities had to be locked down by authorities.

(Nhiều thành phố đã bị chính quyền phong tỏa.) 

8 vaccines can save patients from danger.

(vắc xin có thể cứu bệnh nhân khỏi nguy hiểm)

=> Patients can be saved from danger by vaccines.

(Bệnh nhân có thể được cứu khỏi nguy hiểm nhờ vắc xin.)

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