5 Rewrite the sentences (1-5) in the passive. Match them with rules (2-4) in the Learn this! box. The sentences may match with more than one rule.
(Viết lại câu (1-5) ở thể bị động. Hãy ghép chúng với các quy tắc (2-4) trong phần Learn this! Các câu có thể phù hợp với nhiều hơn một quy tắc.)
1 A doctor has examined me and told me to rest at home.
2 It was in the 19th century that they invented anaesthetics.
3 Scientists are making more advances in medicine every year.
4 They'll stitch the wound now and remove the stitches next week.
5 Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist, discovered the fact that vitamins could cure many diseases.
Cách viết câu cấu trúc từ chủ động sang bị động:
*Chủ động: S + V + O
* Bị động: O + tobe V3/ed (tương ứng với thì) + by S.
1 A doctor has examined me and told me to rest at home.
(Một bác sĩ đã khám cho tôi và bảo tôi nên nghỉ ngơi ở nhà.)
=> I have been examined by a doctor and been told to rest at home. => Rule 2
(Tôi đã được bác sĩ khám và bảo nghỉ ngơi ở nhà.)
2 It was in the 19th century that they invented anaesthetics.
(Vào thế kỷ 19, người ta đã phát minh ra thuốc gây mê.)
=> Anaesthetics were invented in the 19th century. => Rule 3a
(Thuốc gây mê được phát minh vào thế kỷ 19.)
3 Scientists are making more advances in medicine every year.
(Các nhà khoa học đang đạt được nhiều tiến bộ hơn trong y học mỗi năm.)
=> More advances in medicine are being made by scientists every year. => Rule 2 and 3b
(Nhiều tiến bộ hơn trong y học đang được các nhà khoa học thực hiện hàng năm.)
4 They'll stitch the wound now and remove the stitches next week.
(Họ sẽ khâu vết thương ngay bây giờ và tháo chỉ vào tuần tới.)
=> The wound will be stitched now and the stitches will be removed next week. => Rule 3b
(Vết thương sẽ được khâu ngay bây giờ và vết khâu sẽ được tháo ra vào tuần sau.)
5 Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist, discovered the fact that vitamins could cure many diseases.
(Kazimierz Funk, một nhà khoa học người Ba Lan, đã phát hiện ra sự thật rằng vitamin có thể chữa được nhiều bệnh.)
=> The fact that vitamins could cure many diseases was discovered by Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist. => Rule 2 and 3b
(Việc vitamin có thể chữa được nhiều bệnh đã được Kazimierz Funk, một nhà khoa học người Ba Lan phát hiện.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Choose the best answer.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
Choose the best answer.
Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
Choose the best answer.
I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
Choose the best answer.
“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
Choose the best answer.
Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.
=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.
Choose the best answer.
The postman will deliver newspaper next week.
=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.
Choose the best answer.
Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.
=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.
Choose the best answer.
They chose him as the best actor of the year.
Choose the best answer.
Someone will pay you in ten days.
Choose the best answer.
The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
Choose the best answer.
The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
Choose the best answer.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
Choose the best answer.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
Choose the best answer.
These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
Choose the best answer.
The waiter brings me this dish.
Cách 1: This dish ________ by the waiter.
Cách 2: I _________ by the waiter.
Choose the best answer.
Our friends send these postcards to us.
Cách 1: These postcards _____ by our friends.
Cách 2: We _______by our friends.
Choose the best answer.
You didn’t show me the special cameras.
Cách 1: This special camera_________ .
Cách 2: I _______this special camera.
Choose the best answer.
I ________ by my nephew last week.
Choose the best answer.
People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
=> 13 _______ an unlucky number.
Choose the best answer.
He wants _________ by his students.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Where ____ the 1988 Olympic Games___?
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
=> I ______ for half an hour by the bank manager.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Has he spelt this word wrongly?
=> _____ this word _____ wrongly?
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
The floor ________ when I arrived.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
They have sent that money to the poor families.
=> The poor families _____ that money.
Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
Someone reported that the situation was under control.
Find one error in each of the following sentences (A, B, C or D)
New sources of energy have been looking for as the number of fossil fuels continues to decrease.
6 Listen to five dialogues. Choose a verb from exercise 5 and write down what is happening in each dialogue. Use the passive.
(Nghe năm đoạn hội thoại. Chọn một động từ từ bài tập 5 và viết ra điều gì đang xảy ra trong mỗi đoạn hội thoại. Sử dụng thể bị động.)
In dialogue 1, a man is being teased.
(Trong đoạn hội thoại 1, một người đàn ông đang bị trêu chọc.)
