5 Rewrite the sentences (1-5) in the passive. Match them with rules (2-4) in the Learn this! box. The sentences may match with more than one rule.
(Viết lại câu (1-5) ở thể bị động. Hãy ghép chúng với các quy tắc (2-4) trong phần Learn this! Các câu có thể phù hợp với nhiều hơn một quy tắc.)
1 A doctor has examined me and told me to rest at home.
2 It was in the 19th century that they invented anaesthetics.
3 Scientists are making more advances in medicine every year.
4 They'll stitch the wound now and remove the stitches next week.
5 Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist, discovered the fact that vitamins could cure many diseases.
Cách viết câu cấu trúc từ chủ động sang bị động:
*Chủ động: S + V + O
* Bị động: O + tobe V3/ed (tương ứng với thì) + by S.
1 A doctor has examined me and told me to rest at home.
(Một bác sĩ đã khám cho tôi và bảo tôi nên nghỉ ngơi ở nhà.)
=> I have been examined by a doctor and been told to rest at home. => Rule 2
(Tôi đã được bác sĩ khám và bảo nghỉ ngơi ở nhà.)
2 It was in the 19th century that they invented anaesthetics.
(Vào thế kỷ 19, người ta đã phát minh ra thuốc gây mê.)
=> Anaesthetics were invented in the 19th century. => Rule 3a
(Thuốc gây mê được phát minh vào thế kỷ 19.)
3 Scientists are making more advances in medicine every year.
(Các nhà khoa học đang đạt được nhiều tiến bộ hơn trong y học mỗi năm.)
=> More advances in medicine are being made by scientists every year. => Rule 2 and 3b
(Nhiều tiến bộ hơn trong y học đang được các nhà khoa học thực hiện hàng năm.)
4 They'll stitch the wound now and remove the stitches next week.
(Họ sẽ khâu vết thương ngay bây giờ và tháo chỉ vào tuần tới.)
=> The wound will be stitched now and the stitches will be removed next week. => Rule 3b
(Vết thương sẽ được khâu ngay bây giờ và vết khâu sẽ được tháo ra vào tuần sau.)
5 Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist, discovered the fact that vitamins could cure many diseases.
(Kazimierz Funk, một nhà khoa học người Ba Lan, đã phát hiện ra sự thật rằng vitamin có thể chữa được nhiều bệnh.)
=> The fact that vitamins could cure many diseases was discovered by Kazimierz Funk, a Polish scientist. => Rule 2 and 3b
(Việc vitamin có thể chữa được nhiều bệnh đã được Kazimierz Funk, một nhà khoa học người Ba Lan phát hiện.)
Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the correct answer to the following questions.
Obesity _____ a serious health problem.
Bài 2 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 3 :
Rewrite the following sentences using passive voice.
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that learning English is easy.
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that the temple was built on the current site of Thien Tru in the 15th century.
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
It is hoped that any defensive measures _______ to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April.
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
It is ________ that many people are homeless after the floods.
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
________ that many of our man-made wonders have been damaged.
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
_______ that two people had been injured in the accident.
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
______ that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994.
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
It _______ that 70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Vietnam’s central coastline in early April.
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
It _____ by the company yesterday that the new shopping complex would be open after 2 weeks.
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
Some film stars _______ difficult to work with.
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
He was said _____ this building.
Bài 16 :
Choose the best answer.
It ______ that some foreigners had collected rubbish in Cat Ba Beach.
Bài 17 :
Choose the best answer.
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony _______next weekend.
-
A.
is going to be performed
-
B.
has been performed
-
C.
will be performing
-
D.
will have performed
Bài 18 :
Choose the best answer.
Our children _______to school by bus every morning.
-
A.
take
-
B.
are taken
-
C.
have taken
-
D.
are taking
Bài 19 :
Choose the best answer.
I hate_______ personal questions by nearly acquainted friends.
-
A.
to be asking
-
B.
to be asked
-
C.
being asking
-
D.
of asking
Bài 20 :
Choose the best answer.
“Those eggs of different colors are very artistic.” “Yes, they_______ in Russia”
-
A.
were painted
-
B.
were paint
-
C.
were painting
-
D.
painted
Bài 21 :
Choose the best answer.
Simon is going to visit his mother on his work next week.
=> Simon’s mother ______ on his work next week.
-
A.
is going to visit
-
B.
is visited
-
C.
is going to be visited
-
D.
is going to visited
Bài 22 :
Choose the best answer.
The postman will deliver newspaper next week.
=> Newspaper _______ by the postman next week.
-
A.
will be delivered
-
B.
will delivered
-
C.
will be delivering
-
D.
is delivered
Bài 23 :
Choose the best answer.
Jim was painting her picture with his patience at 8pm last night.
=> Jim’s picture _______ with her patience at 8pm last night.
-
A.
was painted
-
B.
was been painted
-
C.
was been painting
-
D.
was being painted
Bài 24 :
Choose the best answer.
They chose him as the best actor of the year.
-
A.
He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
-
B.
He is chosen as the best actor of the year by them.
-
C.
The best actor of the year was chosen by him.
-
D.
He was chose as the best actor of the year.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer.
Someone will pay you in ten days.
-
A.
You are paid in ten days.
-
B.
You will be pay in ten days.
-
C.
You will be paid by someone.
-
D.
You will be paid in ten days.
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer.
The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term.
-
A.
We are always advise to study harder on the second term.
-
B.
We study harder on the second term because of the teacher.
-
C.
We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.
-
D.
We are studied harder on the second term.
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer.
The cat has broken many bowls and dishes.
-
A.
The cat has many broken bowls and dishes.
-
B.
Many bowls and dishes has been broken by the cat.
-
C.
Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
-
D.
Many bowls and dishes broke the cat.
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer.
A new museum _____ in this land before we came to live in Vietnam in 1999.
-
A.
was opened
-
B.
had been opened
-
C.
has been opened
-
D.
opened
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
They_______ time and money doing such a thing.
-
A.
were advising not to waste
-
B.
were advising not to be wasted
-
C.
were advised not to be wasted
-
D.
were advised not to waste
Bài 30 :
Choose the best answer.
These students _______so much that they feel very tired and bored.
-
A.
are made to study
-
B.
are made study
-
C.
are made studying
-
D.
are made to be studied
