4 Complete the text with the verbs in brackets. Use the correct tense from the two Learn this! boxes.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với động từ trong ngoặc. Sử dụng đúng thì từ hai khung Learn this!)
I 1_____ just (receive) an email from my cousin Carl. I 2_____ (not see) him since he 3_____ (get) married last summer. We all 4_____(go) to the wedding. It 5_____ (be) great fun. I 6_____ (not go) to a wedding before. Anyway, he and Sally 7_____ (be) married for about nine months from now. They 7_____ (live) in London since the marriage. According to Carl, Sally 9_____ (work) really hard and her boss 10_____ (offer) her a job in the Paris office. That's great news. She's going to accept it. She 11_____ (learn) French while she 12_____ (live) in France in the 1990s, so she'll have no problem settling in there.
Giải thích:
(1) Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành “just”: S (số nhiều) + have + just + V3/ed => have just received.
(2) Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành “since”: S (số nhiều) + have + not + V3/ed => haven’t seen
(6) Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác trong quá khứ: S + had V3/ed => hadn't gone
(7) Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành “for”: S (số nhiều) + have + V3/ed => have been
(8) Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động “since”: S (số nhiều) + have been + V-ing => have been living.
(9) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động từ quá khứ đến hiện tại: S (số nhiều) + has been + V-ing => has been working.
(10) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn: S (số ít) + has + V3/ed => has offered
(3), (4), (5), (11) Thì quá khứ đơn diễn tả một việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ => S + V2/ed.
(12) Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ: S (số ít) + was + V-ing => was living
I 1 have just received just an email from my cousin Carl. I 2 haven't seen him since he 3 got married last summer. We all 4 went to the wedding. It 5 was great fun. I 6 hadn't gone to a wedding before. Anyway, he and Sally 7 have been married for about nine months from now. They 7 have been living in London since the marriage. According to Carl, Sally 9 has been working really hard and her boss 10 has offered her a job in the Paris office. That's great news. She's going to accept it. She 11 learned French while she 12 was living in France in the 1990s, so she'll have no problem settling in there.
Tạm dịch:
Tôi vừa nhận được email từ anh họ Carl. Tôi đã không gặp anh ấy kể từ khi anh ấy kết hôn vào mùa hè năm ngoái. Tất cả chúng tôi đều đi dự đám cưới. Đó là niềm vui lớn. Trước đây tôi chưa từng dự đám cưới. Dù sao thì anh ấy và Sally đã kết hôn được khoảng chín tháng rồi. Họ đã sống ở London kể từ khi kết hôn. Theo Carl, Sally đã làm việc rất chăm chỉ và sếp của cô ấy đã mời cô ấy làm việc tại văn phòng ở Paris. Tin tốt đấy. Cô ấy sẽ chấp nhận nó. Cô ấy đã học tiếng Pháp khi sống ở Pháp vào những năm 1990, vì vậy cô ấy sẽ không gặp vấn đề gì khi định cư ở đó.

Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề
Bài 1 :
Choose the best answer.
He __________ her before.
has never met
never has met
have never met
never have met
Bài 2 :
Choose the best answer.
She ___________ book for more than 2 hours.
read
is reading
has read
reads
Bài 3 :
Choose the best answer.
__________ married yet?
Did you get
Have you got
Do you get
Are you getting
Bài 4 :
Choose the best answer.
Peter ________(not/see) his friend since last Christmas.
doesn’t see
didn’t see
isn’t seeing
hasn’t seen
Bài 5 :
Choose the best answer.
We __________ this movie.
already watch
have watched already
have already watched
already have watched
Bài 6 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ here for a long time.
has not come
isn’t coming
didn’t come
doesn’t come
Bài 7 :
Choose the best answer.
You _________ your project yet, I suppose.
done
do
aren't doing
haven't done
Bài 8 :
Choose the best answer.
He _________ that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
is just realizing
has just realized
just realizes
realizes just
Bài 9 :
Choose the best answer.
Tenda _________ here all his life.
has lived
lives
is living
lived
Bài 10 :
Choose the best answer.
They _________ their house since they arrived last Monday.
didn’t clean
cleaned yet
haven’t cleaned
is not cleaning
Bài 11 :
Choose the best answer.
She_________ to London a couple of times.
has already traveled
has traveled already
already travels
is already travelling
Bài 12 :
Choose the best answer.
The bill isn’t right. They _______ a mistake.
will make
are making
made
have made
Bài 13 :
Choose the best answer.
My mother ________ to start working next week.
has decided just
has just decided
just decides
decided just
Bài 14 :
Choose the best answer.
________ money for your mother?
Do you just pay
Did you just pay
Have you just paid
Are you just paying
Bài 15 :
Choose the best answer.
It is the second time he _______ his job.
has lost
lost
loses
has been losing
Bài 16 :
Choose a suitable word or phrase to fill in each blank.
The cutting or replacement of trees downtown _____ arguments recently.
has caused
have caused
are causing
caused
Bài 17 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 18 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 19 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 20 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 21 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 22 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 23 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 24 :
Choose the suitable verb tenses.
Bài 25 :
Choose the best answer
There _______________ a lot of changes in Vietnam since the 1990s.
was
have been
has been
are
Bài 26 :
Choose the best answer
It _______________ him almost 1 hour to go to school by bus every day.
takes
took
has taking
is taking
Bài 27 :
Choose the best answer
Her hometown _______________ a lot of hills and mountains.
has
gets
is
has got
Bài 28 :
Choose the best answer
My dog _______________ my cat since I came home.
is chasing
has chased
chased
chases
Bài 29 :
Choose the best answer.
I fell asleep while I _______________ my homework last night.
was doing
have done
did
is doing
Bài 30 :
Give the brackets with suitable verb tenses.