Đề bài

Exercise 4. Supply the correct form of the given word.

17. Finding a balance between what humans and animals need will help prevent habitat

______

. (DESTROY)

Đáp án :

17. Finding a balance between what humans and animals need will help prevent habitat

destruction

. (DESTROY)

Phương pháp giải

Kiến thức: Từ vựng – Từ loại

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

17. Sau động từ "prevent" cần một danh từ hoặc cụm danh từ đóng vai trò tân ngữ. Đã có danh từ "habbit" cần thêm một danh từ nữa để tạo thành cụm danh từ. 

destroy (v): phá hủy

destruction (n): sự phá hủy

Finding a balance between what humans and animals need will help prevent habitat destruction.

(Tìm kiếm sự cân bằng giữa những gì con người và động vật cần sẽ giúp ngăn chặn sự phá hủy môi trường sống.)

Đáp án: destruction

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18. It is

______

to imagine the changes that robots are bringing to our world. (BELIEVE)

Đáp án :

18. It is

unbelievable

to imagine the changes that robots are bringing to our world. (BELIEVE)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

18. Cấu trúc: S + be + adj => cần một tính từ chủ động để mô tả tính chất của sự vật

believe (v): tin tưởng

unbelievable (adj): tin tưởng

It is unbelievable to imagine the changes that robots are bringing to our world.

(Thật không thể tưởng tượng được những thay đổi mà robot mang lại cho thế giới của chúng ta.)

Đáp án: unbelievable


19. My sister is keen on

______

. She wants to become a chef in the future. (COOK)

Đáp án :

19. My sister is keen on

cooking

. She wants to become a chef in the future. (COOK)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

19. keen on + V-ing: thích làm gì

cook (v): nấu ăn

cooking (v): nấu ăn (dạng V-ing của động từ “cook)

My sister is keen on cooking. She wants to become a chef in the future.

(Em gái tôi rất thích nấu ăn. Cô ấy muốn trở thành một đầu bếp trong tương lai.)

Đáp án: cooking


20. At harvest time

______

are busy cutting and collecting crops. (FARM)

Đáp án :

20. At harvest time

farmers

are busy cutting and collecting crops. (FARM)

Lời giải của GV Loigiaihay.com

20. Chỗ trống cần một danh từ; sau danh từ, động từ tobe ở dạng “are”, vì vậy danh từ cần điền ở dạnh số nhiều.

farm (n): nông trại

farmer (n): nông dân

At harvest time farmers are busy cutting and collecting crops.

(Vào thời điểm thu hoạch, nông dân đang bận rộn cắt và thu hoạch cây trồng.)

Đáp án: farmers


Các bài tập cùng chuyên đề

Bài 1 :

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given.

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Bài 2 :

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given.

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Bài 3 :

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given.

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Bài 4 :

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given.

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Bài 5 :

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given.

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Bài 6 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 My uncle's stories of his time in Asia are very                    . (ENTERTAIN)

2 It's too                       in the city. Can we go to the countryside? (NOISE)

3 You can't swim in the sea because it's                     . (POLLUTE)

4 My father is a                       . He studies the ancient sites. (HISTORY)

5 I enjoy meeting Cristiano. He is so                         ! (FRIEND)

6 Hội An is a                city in central Việt Nam. (PEACE)

7 There's some                         hills near Pembrokeshire. (BEAUTY)

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Bài 7 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

8 John's favourite form of                    is the cinema.

A entertain

C entertainer

B entertaining

D entertainment

9 The best thing about Việt Nam is the                       of its people.

A friend

B friendly

C friendliness

D friendship

10 There's too much                in the air because of all the vehicles and factories.

A pollute

B polluted

C pollution

D pollutant

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Bài 8 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 The                from the tsunami was terrible. (DESTROY)

2 The police helped the           people out of the building. (INJURE)

3 We heard a loud                    from inside the building. (EXPLODE)

4 Mount Fuji last                     in 1707. (ERUPT)

5 She felt                      because no one was injured in the accident. (RELIEVE)

6 The news says a                    storm is going to hit the city. (TERRIFY)

7 The local people are                         about their life after the flood. (WORRY)

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Bài 9 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

8 A strong earthquake is a                   force of nature.

A destroy

B destructive

C destruction

D destructively

9 The pilot suffered an             to his head after the plane crash.

A injure

B injured

C uninjured

D injury

10 The car                    because it caught fire.

A exploded

B explosion

C explosive

D explosively

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Bài 10 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 It is                to hunt for many birds in spring. (LEGAL)

2 Pollution is                to animals and plants. (HARM)

3 This animal is           and soon there won't be any left. (APPEAR)

4 You have to pay money to go                       in this forest. (HUNT)

5 The                of habitat means animals are losing their homes. (LOSE)

6 Lily is so                   ! She can make art from recycled materials. (CREATE)

7 The hippo is one of the most                        animals in Africa. (DANGER)

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Bài 11 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

8 Unfortunately, the                 killed the elephant.

A hunt

B hunting

C hunts

D hunter

9 We need to help the panda because they are in                   .

A danger

B dangerous

C endanger

D endangered

10 Be                           ! You're going to fall off the ladder!

A care

B careful

C caring

D careless

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Bài 12 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 I showed                    for the country I was visiting by following its customs. (RESPECTFUL)

2 We're going to see the          of the local artist's paintings this Saturday. (EXHIBIT)

3 The last                     in the show did a fantastic job. (PERFORM)

4 There are more          to join this event than last year. (EXHIBIT)

5 It's                 to stand with your hands on your hips. (POLITE)

6 There will be a singing         in our school next week. (COMPETE)

7 Andy wants to say sorry to his dad for his               last night. (RUDE)

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Bài 13 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.) 

8 We are worried about losing the match. Our                        is very strong.

A compete

B competitive

C competitor

D competition

9 She is a well-behaved girl. She always talks to the elderly in a                   way.

A polite

B impolite

C politely

D politeness

10. John's cousin is going to                his school play this weekend.

A perform

B performing

C performer

D performance

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Bài 14 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1                       to computer games is making many teens gain weight. (ADDICT)

2 Jim is very                 because his exams are coming up. (STRESS)

3 Adam works as an actor, a writer and a radio                      . (PRESENT)

4 She got into a big                  with her best friend. (ARGUE)

5 What are the possible                       to this problem? (SOLVE)

6 The teacher often                  us to make a study plan with regular breaks. (ADVICE)

7 Jessica has to give a              on recycling tomorrow. (PRESENT) 

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Bài 15 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

8 Can you give me some         on how to study for the exams?

A advice

B advise

C advisable

D unadvisable

9 The speaker told the students what it meant to be                to social media.

A addict

B addicted

C addictive

D addiction

10 Moving to a new school is very                  for a child.

A stress

B stresses

C stressed

D stressful

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Bài 16 :

Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc.)

1 My brother wants to be a                  when he grows up. (SCIENCE)

2 Astronauts must have a careful diet, so they don't lose                    (WEIGH)

3 One               of living in space is the boring food. (ADVANTAGE)

4 Christopher Columbus was a great               .He discovered the Americas. (EXPLORE)

5 My parents are very happy with the             in my studying. (IMPROVE)

6 Many             carry out research on the solar system. (SCIENCE)

7 How much do you                ? (WEIGH)

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Bài 17 :

Choose the correct options.

(Chọn những đáp án đúng.)

8 The biggest               of smartphones is that you can contact people easily.

A advantage

B disadvantage

C advantageous

D disadvantageous

 9 This new rocket will                        the time to reach Mars.

A reduce

B reduces

C reducing

D reduction

10 People will pay more                      space travel in 30 years.

A attentive

B attention

C inattentive

D attentively

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Bài 18 :

3. Complete the sentences with the correct word form.

(Hoàn thành các câu với hình thức đúng của từ.)

1. This laptop is not ______. It always breaks down when I need to work. (RELY)

2. It’s ______ to see the photos upside down. (ANNOY)

3. Do you have a phone ______? (CHARGE)

4. I’m not interested in ______. I don’t like taking photos. (PHOTOGRAPH).

5. Do you know Jenny? She’s the most famous ______ in our school. (SKATEBOARD)

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Bài 19 :

Give the correct word to make a complete sentence.

A sedentary lifestyle is their preferred way of living.

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Bài 20 :

Iceland is considered the most _________ country in the world.

  • A.

    peace

  • B.

    peaceful

  • C.

    peacefully

  • D.

    peaceable

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