Đề bài

Tìm \(x\) biết \({x^3}\;-12{x^2}\; + 48x-64 = 0\)

• A.
  \(x =- 4\).
• B.
  \(x = 4\).
• C.
  \(x =- 8\).
• D.
  \(x = 8\).

Đáp án : B

Phương pháp giải :

Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \({\left( {A - B} \right)^3}\; = {A^3}\; - 3{A^2}B + 3A{B^2}\; - {B^3}\) rồi tìm đưa về bài toán tìm \(x\) đã biết.

Lời giải chi tiết :

\(\begin{array}{l}{x^3}\;-12{x^2}\; + 48x-64 = 0 \Leftrightarrow {x^3}\;-{{ 3}}.{x^2}.4 + 3.x{.4^2} - {4^3} = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x - 4} \right)^3} = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow x - 4 = 0\\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \Leftrightarrow x = 4\end{array}\)