Bài 80 trang 40 SGK Toán 6 tập 2

Đề bài

Tính:

a) \( \displaystyle 5.{{ - 3} \over {10}}\)                                  b) \( \displaystyle {2 \over 7} + {5 \over 7}.{{14} \over {25}}\)

c) \( \displaystyle {1 \over 3} - {5 \over 4}.{4 \over {15}}\)                         d) \( \displaystyle \left( {{3 \over 4} + {{ - 7} \over 2}} \right).\left( {{2 \over {11}} + {{12} \over {22}}} \right)\) 

Lời giải chi tiết

\(\begin{array}{l}
a)\,\,5.\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{10}} = \dfrac{{ 5.(- 3)}}{10}= \dfrac{{ - 3}}{2}\\
b)\,\,\dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{{14}}{{25}} = \dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{{5.14}}{{7.25}} \\= \dfrac{2}{7} + \dfrac{2}{5} = \dfrac{{10}}{{35}} + \dfrac{{14}}{{35}} = \dfrac{{24}}{{35}}\\
c)\,\dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{4}{{15}} = \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{5.4}{4.15}= \dfrac{1}{3} - \dfrac{1}{3} = 0\\
d)\,\,\left( {\dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 7}}{2}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{2}{{11}} + \dfrac{{12}}{{22}}} \right)\\ = \left( {\dfrac{3}{4} + \dfrac{{ - 14}}{4}} \right).\left( {\dfrac{4}{{22}} + \dfrac{{12}}{{22}}} \right) \\= \dfrac{{ - 11}}{4}.\dfrac{{16}}{{22}} = \dfrac{{ - 11.16}}{4.22}=  - 2 
\end{array}\)

Đáp số: \(\displaystyle a){{ - 3} \over 2};b){{24} \over {35}}\) ; \(c)\,\,0; d) \,\,-2.\)

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